2015高考英語寫作備考精練課件（1）書信

1、寫作突破一書信分析指導(dǎo)書信是人們在日常生活、學(xué)習(xí)、工作和公務(wù)活動中應(yīng)用最為廣泛的，有一定慣用格式的應(yīng)用文。英語書信的寫作主要包括四個方面的內(nèi)容，即：稱呼，正文，結(jié)束語，署名。第一步：稱呼稱呼是指信文開頭的稱呼，其后一般用逗號。例如：對父母、親戚：My Dear Mother/Dear Cousin等。對同學(xué)、朋友：My Dear Friend/Dear Mr. Jackson/Dear Sir等。對未婚女子：Dear Miss Lucy/My Dear Miss Lucy等。對一般女子：不論是否已婚：Madame/Dear Madame等。對已婚女子：Dear Mrs. Jackson/My

2、Dear Mrs. Jackson等。對公司、學(xué)校、工廠等：Dear Sirs/Gentlemen等。第二步：正文正文是信件的主體部分，也就是信的內(nèi)容。正文應(yīng)在稱呼的下一行開始。正文的寫法也有一定的規(guī)律，一般是：開頭帶有寒暄、客氣的套語。正文要寫事情。收尾有寒暄、客氣的套語。一般的開頭套語要根據(jù)信件內(nèi)容，尤其是回信時的情景來選擇不同的套語。而且要開門見山，提出寫信的目的，表明信的性質(zhì)。要發(fā)揮自己的想象力把題目中所給的三個要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，同時要注意根據(jù)文章的要求增加相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)及關(guān)聯(lián)詞語，這樣既能做到要點(diǎn)全面，又能使所寫的文章語言流暢，銜接自然。第三步：禮貌性的結(jié)尾套語這些客套話一般都是焦急等待著您

3、的回信的話。例如：I am looking forward to your reply./Please write to me soon./I hope to hear from you soon./I would appreciate it if you could send a reply at your earliest convenience.或者是問候、祝福一類的用語，例如：Please give my best regards to your family./Please remember me to your family./With best wishes to you.第四步

4、：簽名簽名時注意不要簽自己的真名，按照書信的要求辦事。個人署名：Yours truly WJ. Watson, 公司署名：Yours faithfully, Legend Computer Company Wang Lin Sales Manager。典題示例(2010全國)假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國筆友Peter曾表示希望來中國教書。你校現(xiàn)需招聘外教，請給他寫封信，告知招聘信息。內(nèi)容主要包括：1教授課程：英語口語、英語寫作、今日美國、今日英國等2授課對象：高中生(至少三年英語基礎(chǔ))3工作量：每周12學(xué)時，任選三門課擔(dān)任學(xué)生英語俱樂部或英語校報顧問(advisor)注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適

5、當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3開頭語已為你寫好，請將完整的回信書寫在答題卡上。Dear Peter，I remember you told me you were interested in teaching inChina._Best，Li Hua寫作點(diǎn)撥本文要求以書信的形式把招聘信息表述給筆友，體現(xiàn)了命題的交際性原則。命題看似容易，動筆卻不簡單，寫好更難?？忌韪鶕?jù)提示的信息，連貫、貼切地把所要陳述的內(nèi)容表達(dá)出來。本題所提出的要求符合考生的實(shí)際英語水平，各種層次的考生只要認(rèn)真審題均能夠發(fā)揮自己的水平。寫作要點(diǎn)1教授課程(the teaching courses)2授課對象(the liste

6、ners)三年以上英語基礎(chǔ)的高中生(the senior students who have at least three years of English learning experiences)3工作量(the work capacity)一周12學(xué)時(teach 12 hours a week)范文借鑒Dear_Peter，I_remember_you_told_me_you_were_interested_in_teaching_in_China. Our school now is looking for a nativespeaker to teach some courses

7、to senior high students. If you come, you can choose three of the following four courses: Speaking, Writing, Britain Today and America Today, and teach 12 hours a week. The students who are going to take these courses have at least three years of English learning experiences. Besides teaching, you w

8、ill also work as an advisor to our students English club or our schools English newspaper.Please let me know if you are interested and if you have any other questions. Id be more than happy to help.Best，Li_hua露一小手(2010福建省泉州市質(zhì)檢)假設(shè)你叫李華，現(xiàn)是泉州某中學(xué)的一名高三學(xué)生。你的美國筆友Jack來信談及漢語學(xué)習(xí)的困難并請你提出一些漢語學(xué)習(xí)的建議。請你根據(jù)以下提示，給Jack寫

9、一封回信。提示：1學(xué)習(xí)漢語一定要有興趣，不怕困難；2不要怕犯錯誤，多聽，多讀，多練；3創(chuàng)造和利用學(xué)習(xí)漢語的機(jī)會，如：結(jié)交中國朋友等；4其他建議注意：1.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2信的開頭已經(jīng)寫好，但不計入總詞數(shù)；3詞數(shù)120左右。Dear Jack，Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well._Good luck to you!Li Hua范文借鑒Dear_Jack，Im_glad_to_receive_your_letter_asking_for_my_advice_o

10、n_how_to_learn_Chinese_well. Firstly, develop your interest in learning Chinese if you want to be good at it. Difficult as Chinese may seem, you are sure to make progress if you put your heart into learning it. Secondly, it is natural to make mistakes when learning a new language, so dont worry about mistakes. More listening and reading will be of great help in learning Chinese. Only practice can make perfect. Thirdly, you should try to get yourself into a Chinese environment and seize every opportunity to learn and practice your Chinese. For example, try to make friends w