園林英語日常用語

1、風(fēng)景園林常用英語目錄：Cover封面Content目錄DesignExplanation設(shè)計(jì)說明MasterPlan總平面SpaceSequenceAnalysis景觀空間分析FunctionAnalysis功能分析LandscapeThemeAnalysis景觀景點(diǎn)主題分析圖TrafficAnalysis交通分析VerticalPlan豎向平面布置圖LightingFurnitureLayout燈光平面布置示意圖Marker/BackgroundMusic/GarbageBin標(biāo)識(shí)牌/背景音樂/垃圾桶布置圖Plan平面圖HandDrawing手繪效果圖Section剖面圖Detail詳圖Ce

2、ntralAxis中心公共主軸ReferencePicture參考圖片PlantingReferencePicture植物選樣材料類：aluminum鋁asphalt瀝青alpinerock輕質(zhì)崗石boastedashlars粗鑿ceramic陶瓷、陶瓷制品cobble小圓石、小鵝卵石clay粘土crushedgravel碎礫石crushedstoneconcrete碎石混凝土crushedstone碎石cement石灰enamel陶瓷、瓷釉frostedglass磨砂玻璃gritstonendstone砂巖glazedcoloredglass/coloredglazedglass彩釉玻璃gr

3、anite花崗石、花崗巖gravel卵石galleting碎石片groundpavementmaterial墻面地磚材料light-gaugesteelsection/hollowsteelsection薄壁型鋼lightslates輕質(zhì)板巖limeearth灰土masonry砝石結(jié)構(gòu)membrane張拉膜、膜結(jié)構(gòu)membranewaterproofing薄膜防水mosaic馬賽克quarrystonemasonry/quarrystonebond粗石體plaster灰漿polishedplateglass/polishedplate磨光平板玻璃panel面板、嵌板rusticatedashl

4、ars粗琢方石roughrubble粗毛石reinforcement鋼筋設(shè)施設(shè)備類：accessorychannel輔助通道atrium門廊aisle走道、過道avenue道路access通道、入口artwall藝術(shù)墻academy科學(xué)院artgallery畫廊arch拱頂archway拱門arcade拱廊、有拱廊的街道axes軸線aircondition空調(diào)aqueduct溝渠、導(dǎo)水管alleyway小巷billiardtable臺(tái)球臺(tái)bed地基beddingcushion墊層balustrade/railing欄桿byland/peninsula半島bench座椅balcony陽臺(tái)bar-

5、stool酒吧高腳凳beam梁platebeam板梁bearingwall承重墻retainingwall擋土墻basementparking地下車庫berm小平臺(tái)block樓房broken-marblepatternedflooring碎拼大理石地面brokenstonehardcore碎石墊層curtainwall幕墻cascade小瀑布、疊水corridor走廊couryard內(nèi)院、院子canopy張拉膜、天篷、遮篷coast海岸childrenplayground兒童活動(dòng)區(qū)court法院calculator計(jì)算器clipboard纖維板cantilever懸臂梁ceiling天花板ca

6、rpark停車場(chǎng)carpet地毯cafeteria自助餐廳clearage開墾地、荒地cavern大洞穴dryfountain旱噴泉driveway車道vehicularroad機(jī)動(dòng)車道depot倉庫、車場(chǎng)dryfountainforchildren兒童溪水廣場(chǎng)dome圓頂drain排水溝drainage下水道drainagesystem排水系統(tǒng)dischargelamp放電管entranceplaza入口廣場(chǎng)elevatorft電梯escalator自動(dòng)扶梯flatroof/roofgarden平臺(tái)fencewall圍墻、圍欄fountain噴泉fountainandirrigationsy

7、stem噴泉系統(tǒng)footbridge人行天橋firetruck消防車furniture家具、設(shè)備gutter明溝ditch暗溝gully峽谷、沖溝valley山谷garage車庫foyer門廳、休息室hall門廳lobby門廳、休息室industryzone工業(yè)區(qū)island島inn小旅館jet噴頭kindergarten幼兒園kiosk小亭子（報(bào)刊、小賣部）lampsandlanterns燈具lightingfurniture照明設(shè)置mezzanine包廂mainstadium主體育場(chǎng)outdoorterrace室外平臺(tái)oilpainting油畫outdoorsteps/exteriorst

8、eps室外臺(tái)階pillar/pole/column柱、棟梁pebble/plinth柱基pond/pool池、池塘pavilion亭、閣pipe/tube管子plumbing管道port港口pillow枕頭pavement硬地鋪裝pathofgravel卵石路publicplaza公共休閑廣場(chǎng)communalplaza公共廣場(chǎng)pedestrianstreet步行街printer打印機(jī)restingplaza休閑廣場(chǎng)區(qū)rooftop/housetop屋頂pile樁piling打樁pump泵ramp斜坡道、殘疾人坡道riverway河道sunbrakingelement遮陽構(gòu)件sanitation

9、衛(wèi)生設(shè)施skylight天窗skyline地平線scanner掃描儀shore岸、海濱sash窗框slab樓板、地下室頂板stairhall樓梯廳staircase樓梯間secondarystructure/minorstructure次要結(jié)構(gòu)secondarybuilding/accessorybuilding次要建筑streetfurniture小品（椅凳標(biāo)志）solarium日光浴室terrace平臺(tái)chip/fragment/sliver/splinter碎片safetybeltfetystrapfebelt安全帶safetypassageway安全通道shelf/stand架子sun

10、shade天棚smallmountainstream山塘小溪subway地鐵safetyglass安全玻璃streetscape街景畫sinkingdownplaza下沉廣場(chǎng)sidewalk人行道footpath步行道設(shè)計(jì)階段：existingconditionanalysis現(xiàn)狀分析analysesofexistings城市現(xiàn)狀分析constructionsiteservice施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)服務(wù)conceptualdesign概念設(shè)計(jì)circulationanalysis交通體系分析constructiondrawing施工圖completelevel完成面標(biāo)高details細(xì)部設(shè)計(jì)、細(xì)部大樣示意

11、圖diagram示意圖、表elevation上升、高地、海拔、正面圖developmentdesign擴(kuò)初設(shè)計(jì)fa鏰de/elevation正面、立面generaldevelopmentanalysis城市總體發(fā)展分析generalsituationsurvey概況generallayoutplan/masterplan總平面generalnatureenvironment總體自然分析gridandlandmarkanalysis城市網(wǎng)格系統(tǒng)及地標(biāo)性建筑物分析generalurbanandlandscapeconcept總體城市及景觀設(shè)計(jì)概念generalleveldesign總平面豎向設(shè)計(jì)g

12、eneralsection總體剖面圖layoutplan布置圖legend圖例lightingplan燈光布置圖plandrawing平面圖plotplan基地圖presentationdrawing示意圖perspective/render效果圖pavementplan鋪裝示意圖referencepictures/imagedpicture參考圖片referencelevel參考標(biāo)高圖片siteoverallarrangement場(chǎng)地布局spacesequencerelation空間序列specification指定、指明、詳細(xì)說明書schemedesign方案設(shè)計(jì)sketch手繪草圖sectorization功能分區(qū)section剖面siteplanning場(chǎng)地設(shè)計(jì)referencepictureofplanting植物配置意向圖referencepictureofstreetfurniture街道家具布置意向圖設(shè)計(jì)描述：athickgreenarea密集綠化administration/administrative行政administrationzone行政區(qū)位functionanalysi