時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件 (2)

1、時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法1) 經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作，常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用。 時(shí)間狀語： always, often, usually, sometimes, every day, now and then, from time to time 2) 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。 Class begins at 7:35 every morning .He cycles to work every day. The earth moves around the sun. Light travels faster than sound . Water boils at 100 ce

2、ntigrade degrees. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall.驕者必?cái)?。The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun. 注意：此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時(shí)，從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Knowledge begins with practice.1）下列動詞：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。這主要用來表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情。比如說,上課,飛機(jī)起飛,火車離站等.2）倒裝句，表示動作

3、正在進(jìn)行，如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.When does the bus start? It starts in ten minutes. Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.知識擴(kuò)展：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來3）在時(shí)間或條件句中。(主句將來時(shí),從句現(xiàn)在時(shí))We will go out for a picnic if the weather is fine.I will write to you as soon a

4、s I arrive there.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作.1) 由be ( is am are)+V ing 構(gòu)成.2) 常與now, at the moment, at present, these days, Look, Listen, Dont talk, Its .oclock等時(shí)間的詞連用, e.g.A: What are you doing? B: I am working at my new project.They are reading magazines in the library at the moment.It is raining cats

5、 and dogs now.2. 表示 “感覺,愿望和狀態(tài)”的靜態(tài)動詞，其本身有延續(xù)意義，一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí): have, be, here, see, like, agree, believe, hear, belong, depend, fear, feel, find, forget, hate, hope, imagine, know, look, love, mean, mind, notice, own, regret, smell, seem, sound, taste, remember, realize, suggest, understand, 不用進(jìn)行時(shí)3. 表示感情色彩（贊

6、賞、厭惡等）：She is always changing her mind.1)她總是幫助別人。2)他總是犯相同的錯(cuò)誤。3)她不斷地抱怨一切。1) She is always helping others.2) He is always making the same mistake.3) She is always complaining about everything.1.You _things about . Look, what a mess in you room!A. always throw B. have always thrown C. are always throwi

7、ng D. have always been thrown2.You _ television. Why not do something more active? A. always watch B. are always watching C. have always watched D. have always been watching用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來 下列動詞come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來。例如： Im leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。 Are you staying here

8、till next week? 你會在這兒呆到下周嗎？ 知識擴(kuò)展：不用進(jìn)行時(shí)的動詞1) 事實(shí)狀態(tài)的動詞。如：have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continueI have two brothers.This house belongs to my sister.2) 系動詞。如：seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, tasteYou seem a little tired.The flowers smell swee

9、t.3) 心理狀態(tài)的動詞。如：know, realize, think, see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hateI need your help.He loves her very much.4) 瞬間動詞。如：accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse.I accept your advice.I：Good mornin

10、g and welcome to the show. This morning I have Wang Shu here in the studio. Shes going to tell us about her plan for the future. Good morning, Wang Shu.WS: Good morning.I：Wang Shu, tell us about your plan, please.WS: Im going to work as a volunteer teacher in a small country town in Inner Mongolia.I

11、： Really? You must be excited!WS: Oh yes, Im really excited about it.I：What are you going to do there as a teacher?WS: Im going to teach middle school students.I：And when are you leaving?WS: The train leaves at 9 tomorrow morning. So m getting up early at about 6 to get everything ready. The new sch

12、ool term begins the day after I arrive I cant wait to meet the students there.Im going to work as a volunteer teacher What are you going to do there as a teacher? Im going to teach middle school students.And when are you leaving?tomorrow morning. the day after I arrive. So Im getting up Shes going t

13、o tell us about her plan for the future. Im going to work as a volunteer teacher in a small country town in Inner Mongolia.What are you going to do there as a teacher?Im going to teach middle school students.And when are you leaving?The train leaves at 9 tomorrow morning. So Im getting up early at a

14、bout 6 to get everything ready. The new school term begins the day after I arrive. -s going to tellm going to workare going to dom going to teachare leavingm getting upbeginsleavesTalking about future information do / doesbe going to dobe doing Intentions(意圖，打算)personal arrangements(個(gè)人具體安排)scheduled

15、(排定的) events 一般將來時(shí)1 .一般將來時(shí)表示計(jì)劃、打算、企圖做某事或來注定要發(fā)生的事情。2 .表示將來時(shí)的四種形式will /shall +動詞原形be going to do be about to do(正要干什么)be to do 一般將來時(shí)1) shall用于第一人稱，常被will 所代替。will 在陳述句中用于各人稱，在征求意見時(shí)常用于第二人稱。2) be going to +不定式，表示將來。a. 主語的意圖，即將做某事或打算做某事。b. 計(jì)劃，安排要發(fā)生的事。C.有跡象要發(fā)生的事Look at the dark clouds; there is going to b

16、e a storm.What are you going to do tomorrow?The play is going to be produced next month.I will have a birthday party next week.What are the people in the pictures going to do ? Write sentences. (P13)He is going to play the guitar.He is going to change the tyre.She is going to dance.They are going to

17、 have a party.3) be +不定式表將來，按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。We are to discuss the report next Saturday.4) be about to +不定式，意為馬上做某事。He is about to leave for Beijing.注意：be about to 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語連用。The sports meet is to take place on Sunday morning.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) & 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的綜合訓(xùn)練: David _(be) a Senior 1 studen

18、t. He often _(get) up early in the morning. He _(enjoy) learning English because he _(think) English _(be) interesting and useful. His classmates usually _(ask) him to help them. He _(study) English with them under a big tree at the moment. Mike _(read) an English newspaper. Lucy and Kate _(listen)

19、to the latest news on the radio. They _(have) a good time.isare havingare listeningis readingis studyingaskisthinksenjoysgetsRevision of Present Continuous: Now I _(look) out of my window. I can see some children on the playground. They _(play) football. They always _(play) football there. Look! A l

20、ittle boy _(kick) the ball. Another boy _(run) after him but he cant catch him.are playingam lookingplayis kickingis runningTranslation:我有一個(gè)好朋友名叫李平,是我的同桌(seatmate).他是鄉(xiāng)下來的,個(gè)子不高,但很健壯.他學(xué)習(xí)非常刻苦,又常常幫助同學(xué).他英語學(xué)得很好,因?yàn)樗?jīng)常做閱讀和練口語.他常鼓勵(lì)我講英語.他愛好運(yùn)動,每天放學(xué)后打籃球.他喜歡音樂,歌唱得很好.不僅老師,全班同學(xué)都喜歡他.I have a good friend named Liping(whose name is Liping). He is my seatmate. He is /comes from the coun