2023考研英語-4月階段測試題答案

1、4月份階段測試詞匯部分一、單項選擇：請從以下四個選項中選擇最合適的選項填入空中。（每題5分，共40分）Magnificent views over the countryside have often people to writepoems1989 單選.A excited B inspiredC inducedD attractedThe mayor is a woman withgreat and thereforedeserves our politicaland financial support2000 單選.AJ intention B instinctCJ integrityD

2、 intensityLife insurance is financialprotection for dependents againstloss thebread-winners death1999 單選.A at the cost of B on the verge of C as a result of D for the sake ofTo survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we mustthe qualities and varieties of products we make to the w

3、orld-market demand1996 單 選.A improve B enhance C guarantee D gearChanging from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this produces artificial cold surrounding it1996 單選.A absorption B transition C consumption D interactionAn increasing proportion of our population, un

4、able to live without advanced medical , will become progressively more reliant on expensive technology 1999 單選.their behavior became markedly different. (2005) 它們的行為變得明顯不同。當(dāng)兩只猴子被放在分開卻相鄰的籠子中，以讓每只猴子可以觀察到另一只猴子用石頭換回的是什么。/ their behavior became markedly different.When two monkeys were placed in ar ate bu

5、t adjoining chambers.so that each could observeIwhat the other was getting in return f or its rock.【翻譯】當(dāng)兩只猴子被放在分開卻相鄰的籠子中，以讓每只猴子可以觀察到另一只猴子用石頭換回的是 什么，它們的行為變得明顯不同。5.【詞匯】sense of fairness公平感；公平意識evolve進化independently獨立地stem from源自于；來自于ancestor祖先species物種as yet迄今；目前unanswered懸而未決；未被解答的【解析】However, whethe

6、r such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.However, A is, as yet, an unanswered question.Hovever A is as vet an unanswered questionwhether such a

7、sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans whether it stems from the common ancwstorthat the species had 35 million years ago注意：1、However 是 adv!2、狀語從句連接詞when/as/where while/ because/since/although/though/if/unless/o.that/ so that/ as if/ as though/ as.as/ than.3、狀語從句Conj,主+譚o o【

8、翻譯】然而，這種公平意識是僧帽猴和人類獨自演化而來的，亦或是來自于他們?nèi)灏偃f年前共 同 的祖先，至今仍是一個懸而未解的問題。A interference B interruption C intervention D interaction.下列選項中，單詞都可以表示“方法、方式”的是？manners methods way、meanss approvemanners methods way、mean、approachmanners adventx way、means、approvemanners methods way、meanss approach. He was sent to Lo

9、ndon on a special.A missing B missile Cmission D mistress二、請將下列畫橫線的詞匯或短語翻譯成中文。（每個空2分，共30分）9. These leaders are living proof that prevention works and that we can manage the health problems that come naturally with age.living proofpreventionworkmanage10. Such behavior is regarded as “all too human“ w

10、ith the underlying assumption thatother animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance.Be regarded asall too humanunderlying assumptiongrievanceAmong the firms making the biggest splash in this new world is Straitford, Inc., a private intelligence-analysis firm based in Aus

11、tin, Texas. (2003 TEXT 1)intelligencemake a splashprivateTo those who are unaware that animal research was needed to produce these treatments, as well as new treatments and vaccines, animal research seems wasteful atbest and cruel at worst. (2003 TEXT2)unaware treatment vaccinecruel長難句三、翻譯下列長難句。(每小題

12、6分，共30分)As a result, the modern world is increasingly populated by intelligent gizmos whose presence we barely notice but whose universal existence has removed much human labor. (2002 TEXT2)The winner, by a large margin, was a tiny Virginia company calledOpen Source Solutions, whose clear advantage

13、was its mastery of theelectronic world. (2003 TEXT 1)When CareerSites agent sends out messages to those who have signed up for its service, it includes only three potential jobs - those it considers the best matches.When two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could

14、observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behavior became markedly different. (2005)However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an u

15、nanswered question.參考答案詞匯部分一、單項選擇：請從以下四個選項中選擇最合適的選項填入空中。.【參考答案】B【參考翻譯】鄉(xiāng)村的壯麗景色經(jīng)常激發(fā)人們寫詩的靈感。A使興奮B激發(fā)靈感C誘導(dǎo)D吸引.【參考答案】C【參考翻譯】市長是一位誠信十足的女性，因此值得我們的政治和財政支持。A意圖B本能C誠信D強度3【參考答案】C【參考翻譯】人壽保險是保護家屬抵抗家里頂梁柱死亡而造成的損失的財務(wù)保護。A代價為B接近于C結(jié)果D因的緣故.【參考答案】C【參考翻譯】為了在各國之間激烈的貿(mào)易競爭中生存，我們必須保證我們?yōu)闈M足 世界市場需求而生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量和品種。A改進B增強C保證D連接上.【參考答案

16、】A【參考翻譯】從固體變?yōu)橐后w，水從其附近的所有物質(zhì)吸收熱量，并且這種吸收在其周圍產(chǎn)生人工冷。A吸收B轉(zhuǎn)變C消耗D相互作用.【參考答案】C【參考翻譯】沒有先進的醫(yī)療干預(yù)則無法生活，越來越多的人將越來越依賴昂貴的技術(shù)。A干擾B中斷C干預(yù)D相互作用.【參考答案】D解析：A選項中，approve是動詞，表批準(zhǔn)、贊成；B選項中，means是方法、手段，但mean是動詞“意味著”，形容詞表“吝嗇的C選項中，advent是n.到來、現(xiàn)，approve是v.批準(zhǔn)、贊成。.【參考答案】C【參考翻譯】他被派往倫敦執(zhí)行一項特殊任務(wù)。解析：missing adj.失蹤的；缺少的missile n.導(dǎo)彈；投射物mis

17、sion n.使命，任務(wù)mistress n.情婦；女主人；主婦二、請將下列畫橫線的詞匯或短語翻譯成中文。.living proof活生生的證據(jù)prevention預(yù)防；阻止work奏效（主語不是人）manage管理；處理10.Be regarded as被認為；被看作all too human人之常情underlying assumption潛在的假設(shè)grievance委屈；悲傷11.make a splash濺起水花；引發(fā)轟動；取得成功private私人的intelligence智力；情報12.unaware無意識的treatment治療方法vaccine疫苗cruel殘忍的三、翻譯下列長

18、難句?！驹~匯】populatev構(gòu)成人口 ；居住、存在。intelligentAdj智能的gizmos小發(fā)明；裝置presence存在barely幾乎不，幾乎沒universal廣泛的、普遍的existence存在【解析】As a result, the modern world is increasingly populated by intelligent gizmos whose presence we barely notice but whose universal existence has removed much human labor.Whose=who s / which5

19、 sAs a result the modem world is increastnely populated by intelligent gizyowwhose presence we barely noticewhose universal existence has “moved much human labor【翻譯】因此，當(dāng)代世界出現(xiàn)了越來越多的智能化設(shè)備。這些智能設(shè)備的存在我們幾乎沒有注意，但 是 它們的普遍存在已經(jīng)代替了很多人類勞動?！驹~匯】by a large margin巨大優(yōu)勢的tiny微小的advantage優(yōu)勢；優(yōu)點mastery掌握；精通electronic wor

20、ld電子世界【解析】The winner, by a large margin, was a tiny Virginia company called Open Source Solutions, whose clear advantage was its mastery/ of the electronic world.插入語：1、形式2、成分：定語、狀語、同位語、主句Tom, in grade two, goes to school. 定語Tom, in the morning, goes to school.狀語Tom, a friend of Jerry, goes to school.同位語(n)Tom, I think, went to school.主句【翻譯】以巨人優(yōu)勢獲勝的是一家來自弗吉尼亞的，叫作公開信息處理的微型公司。該公司的 明 顯優(yōu)勢是對于電子世界的掌握。【詞匯】agent代理人；（網(wǎng)站）引擎send out發(fā)sign up for注冊；報名參加consider認為match比賽；匹配n/v【解析】When CareerSite9s agent sends out messages to thosewho have signed up for its service, it includes only three potential j