2022年全面歸納直接引語改間接引語

1、。引語四點(diǎn)變化1 時(shí)態(tài)變化2 如何變句型3 人稱變化4 注意1、直接引語如果表示客觀真理，變間接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。2、直接引語若有明確的表示時(shí)間的詞語，變間接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。3、若直接引語中含有could, must, should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，變間接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。4、直接引述別人的原話，叫直接引語。5、用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，叫間接引語時(shí)態(tài)變化直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，若主句為過去時(shí)態(tài)， 變?yōu)殚g接引語的賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)如下表：直接引語 間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí) 過去完成時(shí)一般將來時(shí) 過去將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí) 過去完成時(shí)（不變）-可編輯修

2、改 - 。過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（不變）can could ought to ， had better, used to，may might must must/ had to 祈使句不定式如果直接引語中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有過去時(shí)的形式（例：must, need) 和已經(jīng)是過去時(shí)的形式時(shí)，（例：could, should, would, might）不再變。2 時(shí)間狀語，地點(diǎn)狀語，指示代詞、動(dòng)詞直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，有些時(shí)間狀語，地點(diǎn)狀語，指示代詞和動(dòng)詞也要作相應(yīng)的變動(dòng)。時(shí)間狀語直接引語間接引語第二天now 現(xiàn)在then 那時(shí)；當(dāng)時(shí)時(shí)間狀語today 今天that day 那天時(shí)間狀語tonigh

3、t 今晚that night 那天晚上時(shí)間狀語this week 本周that week 上周時(shí)間狀語yesterday 昨天the day before前一天時(shí)間狀語the day before yesterday 前天 two days before 前兩天時(shí)間狀語three days ago三天以前three days before 前三天時(shí)間狀語last week 上周the last week 前一周時(shí)間狀語tomorrow 明天the next day /the following day-可編輯修改 - 。時(shí)間狀語next week 下周the next week 第二個(gè)星期時(shí)間

4、狀語 next month 下個(gè)月 the following month 第二個(gè)月時(shí)間狀語 this morning 這個(gè)早晨 that morning 那個(gè)早晨時(shí)間狀語 ago/last 以前/最后 before 之前指示代詞 this 這 that 那指示代詞 these 這些 those 那些地點(diǎn)狀語 here 這里 there 那里動(dòng)詞 come 來 go 去動(dòng)詞 bring 帶來 take 帶去注：直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語時(shí)的變化應(yīng)視實(shí)際情況而定。假如就在當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)述，today ，yesterday ，tomorrow 等就不需改變； 如果在當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述， here 也不必改為 there

5、 ，come也不必改為 go。另外，直接引語中有具體的過去某年、某月、某日作狀語，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。如何變句型直接引語如果是陳述句，間接引語應(yīng)改為由that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。如：She said, Our bus will arrive in five minutes. She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes. 直接引語如果是反意疑問句、選擇疑問句或一般疑問句，間接引語應(yīng)改為由 whether 或 if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 . 如：He said, Can you swim, John? -可編輯修改 - 。He asked

6、 John if he could swim. You have finished the homework, havent you? my mother asked. My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework. Do you go to school by bus or by bike? He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike. 直接引語如果是特殊問句，（賓語從句必須用陳 述句語序）。間接引語應(yīng)該改為由疑問代詞或疑問副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句She asked me, Wh

7、en do they have their dinner? She asked me when they had their dinner. 直接引語如果是祈使句，間接引語應(yīng)改為tell (ask) sb (not) to do sth.句型。Don t make any noise, she said to the children. She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise. Bring me a cup of tea, please, said she. She asked him to bring her a cup o

8、f tea. 直接引語如果是以“Lets”開頭的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，通常用“suggest + 動(dòng)名詞（或從句）。 ”如：He said, Let s go to the film. He suggested going to the film. 或 He suggested that they should go to see the film. 直接引語是感嘆句時(shí)，間接引語為what 或 how 引導(dǎo)，也可以用that 引導(dǎo)。She said, What a lovely day it is ! -可編輯修改 - 。She said what a lovely day it was .

9、或 She said that it was a lovely day. 如果直接引語中含有since, when, while 引導(dǎo)的表示過去時(shí)間的狀語從句，在變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，只改變主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞，從句的一般過去時(shí)則不變。如：He said to me, I have taught English since he came here . He told me that he had taught English since he came here. 人稱變化遵從一主二賓三不變一主：從句的第一人稱隨主句的主語變化。eg： “I have bought an expensive car ,

10、 an expensive car. ” said the boss. The boss said he had bought 二賓：從句的第二人稱隨主句的賓語變化。eg: I often tell him , You are luckiest boy I have ever seen . the luckiest boy I have ever seen . “三不變：從句的第三人稱不需要變化。注意 I often tell him he is 在以下幾種情況下。在直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)一般不變化。直接引語是客觀真理。直接引語如果是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。表示一種反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，變間接引語，時(shí)態(tài) 不變。如：-可編輯修改 - 。He said, I get up at six every morning。 He said he gets up at six every morning。當(dāng)直接引語表示為名人名言或諺語時(shí) ,時(shí)態(tài)不變 . 若直接引語為客觀真理，時(shí)態(tài)不變，?？嫉挠校篖ight travels faster than so