風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)中文對(duì)照

1、風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)中文對(duì)照風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)用專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)中文對(duì)照風(fēng)力機(jī) wind turbine風(fēng)電場(chǎng) wind power station wind farm 風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)組 wind turbinegenerator system WTGS 水平軸風(fēng)力機(jī) horizontal axis wind turbine 垂直軸風(fēng)力機(jī) vertical axis wind turbine輪轂(風(fēng)力機(jī))hub(for wind turbine)機(jī)艙 nacelle支撐結(jié)構(gòu) support structure for wind turbine尖機(jī) shutdown for windturbine正常矢機(jī) norma

2、l shutdown for wind turbine 緊急尖機(jī) emergency shutdown for wind turbine 空轉(zhuǎn) idling鎖定 blocki ng停機(jī) parking靜止 standstill制動(dòng)器brake停機(jī)制動(dòng)parking brake風(fēng)輪轉(zhuǎn)速 rotor speed控制系統(tǒng) control system保護(hù)系統(tǒng) protection system偏航y(tǒng)awing設(shè)i十禾Cl安全參數(shù) design situation 設(shè)i十工況 design situation載荷狀況load case外部條件 external conditions 設(shè)計(jì)極限 desi

3、gn limits極限狀態(tài)limit state使用極限狀態(tài)serviceability limit states極限限制狀態(tài)ultimate limit state最大極限 狀態(tài) ultimate limit state 安全壽命 safe life嚴(yán)重故障 catastrophic failure 潛伏故障 latent fault dormant failure 風(fēng)特性 wind characteristic風(fēng)速 wind speed風(fēng)矢量 wind velocity旋轉(zhuǎn)采樣風(fēng)矢量 rotationally sampled wind velocity額定風(fēng)速 rated wind spe

4、ed切入風(fēng)速cut-in speed切出風(fēng)速cut-out speed年平均 annual average年平均風(fēng)速 annual average wind speed 平均風(fēng)速 mean wind spe ed風(fēng)力機(jī) wind turbine風(fēng)電場(chǎng) wind power station wind farm 風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)組 wind turbine generator system WTGS 水平軸風(fēng)力機(jī) horizontal axis wind turbine 垂直軸風(fēng) 力機(jī) vertical axis wind turbine輪轂(風(fēng)力機(jī))hub(for wind turbine)機(jī)艙 na

5、celle支撐結(jié)構(gòu) support structure for wind turbine尖機(jī) shutdown for windturbine正常矢機(jī) normal shutdown for wind turbine 緊急尖機(jī) emergency shutdown for wind turbine 空轉(zhuǎn) idling鎖定 blocking停機(jī) parking靜止 standstill制動(dòng)器brake停機(jī)制動(dòng)parking brake風(fēng)輪轉(zhuǎn)速 rotor speed控制系統(tǒng) control system保護(hù)系統(tǒng) protection system 偏航 yawing設(shè)i十禾Cl安全參數(shù) desi

6、gn situation設(shè)i十工況 design situation載荷彳犬況load case外部條件 external conditions 設(shè)計(jì)極限 design limits極限狀態(tài)limit state使用極限狀態(tài) serviceability limit states極限限制狀態(tài)ultimate limit state最大極限狀態(tài)ultimate limit state安全壽命safe life嚴(yán)重故障 catastrophic failure潛伏故障 latent fault dormant failure風(fēng)特性 wind characteristic風(fēng)速 wind speed風(fēng)

7、矢量 wind velocity旋轉(zhuǎn)采樣風(fēng)矢量 rotationally sampled wind velocity額定風(fēng)速 rated wind speed切入風(fēng)速cut-in speed切出風(fēng)速cut-out speed年平均 annual average年平均風(fēng)速 annual average wind speed平均風(fēng)速 mean win dspeed極端風(fēng)速 extreme wind speed安全風(fēng)速 survival wind speed參考風(fēng)速 reference wind speed風(fēng)速分布 wind speed distribution瑞禾【J分布 RayLeigh dis

8、tribution 威布爾分布 Weibull distribution 風(fēng)切變 wind shear風(fēng)廓線風(fēng)切變律 wind profile wind shear law風(fēng)切變指數(shù) wind shear exponent 對(duì)數(shù)風(fēng)切變律 logarithmic wind shearlaw 風(fēng)切變幕律 power law for wind shear下風(fēng)向 down wind上風(fēng)向up wind陣風(fēng)gust粗糙長(zhǎng)度 roughness length湍流強(qiáng)度 turbulence intensity湍流尺度參數(shù) turbulence scale parameter流慣性負(fù)區(qū) inertial su

9、b-range 風(fēng)場(chǎng) wind site測(cè) 1 量參數(shù) measurement parameters 測(cè)量位置 measurement seat最大風(fēng)速 maximum wind speed 風(fēng)功率密度 wind power density 風(fēng)能密度 windenergy density 日變化 diurnal variation年變化 annual variation輪轂高度hub height風(fēng)能 wind energy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大氣狀態(tài) stan dard atmospheric state 風(fēng)切變影 u 向 influe nee by the wind shear 陣風(fēng)影響 gust inf

10、luence風(fēng)速頻率 frequency of wind speed 環(huán)境 environment工作環(huán)境 operational environment 氣候 climate海洋性氣候ocean climate大陸f生氣候 continental climate露天氣候 opervair climate室內(nèi)氣候 in door climate極端 extreme日平均值daily mean極端最高 extreme maximum年最高 annual maximum年最高日平均溫度 annual extreme daily mean of temp erature月平均溫度 mean mont

11、hly temperature 空氣濕度 air humidity 絕對(duì)濕度 absolute humidity 相對(duì)濕度 relative humidity 降水 precipitation雨 rain凍雨 freezing rain霜淞rime雨淞glaze冰雹hail露dew霧fog鹽霧 salt fog雷暴 thunderstorm雪載 snow load標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大氣壓 standard air pressure平均海平面 mean sea level海拔 altitude輻射通量radiant flux太陽(yáng)輻射 solar radiation 直接太陽(yáng)輻射 direct solar ra

12、diation天空輻射sky radiation太陽(yáng)常數(shù) solar constant太陽(yáng)光譜 solar spectrum黑體 black body白體 white body溫室效應(yīng) greenhouse effect環(huán)境溫度 ambient temperature 表面溫度 surface temperature 互聯(lián) intercormection輸出功率output power額定功率rated power最大功率maximum power電網(wǎng)連接點(diǎn)network connection point system 風(fēng)場(chǎng)電器設(shè)電力匯集系統(tǒng)power collection備 site ele

13、ctrical facilities功率特性 power performs nee靜電功率輸出 net electric power output 自功率系數(shù) power performs nee由流風(fēng)速free stream wind speed掃掠面積 swept area 輪轂高度 hub height測(cè)量功率曲線 measurement power curvecurve 年發(fā)電量 annual energy production 數(shù)據(jù)組功率特性測(cè)試 精度accuracy測(cè)量誤差夕卜推功率曲線 extrapolated poweruncertainty in measurem 廉輸簟刪卩

14、。恥performance measurementmeasurement period 測(cè)量扇區(qū) measurement可利用率availability分組方法sector日變化 diurnal variations漿距角 pitch angle距離常數(shù) distanee constant試驗(yàn)場(chǎng)地test site氣流畸變 flow distortion障礙物obstacles復(fù)雜地開(kāi)彳帶 complex terrain風(fēng)障 wind break聲壓級(jí) sound pressure level聲級(jí) weighted sound pressure level;sound level視在聲功率級(jí)

15、apparentsound power level 扌旨向性 directivity音值 tonality聲的基準(zhǔn)面風(fēng)速 acoustic ref ere nee wind speed 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)風(fēng)速 stan dardized wind speed 基準(zhǔn)高度 ref ere nee height基準(zhǔn)粗糙長(zhǎng)度 reference roughness length 基準(zhǔn)距離 reference distance 掠射角grazing angle風(fēng)輪風(fēng)輪 wind rotor風(fēng)輪直徑 rotor diameter風(fēng)輪掃掠面積rotor swept area風(fēng)輪仰角 tilt angle of rotor

16、 shaft風(fēng)輪偏航角 yawing angle of rotorshaft 風(fēng)輪額定轉(zhuǎn)速 rated turning speed of rotor風(fēng)輪最高轉(zhuǎn)速 maximum turning speed of rotor風(fēng)輪尾流rotor wake尾流損失wake losses風(fēng)輪實(shí)度 rotor solidity 實(shí)度損失 solidity losses 葉片數(shù) number of blades 葉片blade等截面葉片 constant chord blade 變截面葉片 variable chord blade 葉片投影面積 projected area of blade 葉片長(zhǎng)度 l

17、ength of blade葉根 root of blade 葉尖 tip of blade 葉尖 速度tip speed漿距角pitch angle翼型 airfoil 前緣 leading edge 后緣 tailing edge 幾 何弦長(zhǎng) geometric chord of airfoil平均幾何弦 長(zhǎng) mean geometric of airfoil airfoil 翼型厚度 thickness of airfoil翼型相對(duì)厚度 relative thickness of airfoil function of airfoil中弧纟戔 mean line氣動(dòng)弦線 aerodyna

18、mic chord of厚度函數(shù)thickness彎度 degree of curvature 翼型族 the family of airfoil 彎度函數(shù) curva ture function of airfoil葉片根梢比ratio of tipsection chord to root-section chord 葉片 展弓玄比 aspect ratio葉片安裝角setting angle of blade葉片扭角twist of blade葉片幾何攻角angle ofattack of blade葉片損失 blade losses葉尖損失tip losses電量 annual ene

19、r gy production數(shù)據(jù)組data set顫振 flutter迎風(fēng)機(jī)構(gòu) orientation mechanism 調(diào)速機(jī)構(gòu)regulating mechanism 風(fēng)輪偏測(cè)式調(diào)速 機(jī)構(gòu) regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward 變漿足巨調(diào)速機(jī)構(gòu) regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade 整流罩nose cone 順漿 feathering阻尼板 spoiling flap 風(fēng)輪空氣動(dòng)力特性 aerodynamic charac

20、teristics of rotor 葉尖速 度比 tip-speed ratio額定葉尖速度比 rated tip-speed ratio 升力系數(shù) lift coefficient阻力系數(shù) drag coefficient推或拉力系數(shù)thrust coefficient偏航系統(tǒng)滑動(dòng)制動(dòng)器sliding shoes偏航y(tǒng)awing主動(dòng)偏航active yawing被動(dòng)偏航 passive yawing 偏航驅(qū)動(dòng) yawing driven 解纜 untwist塔架tower獨(dú)立式塔架free stand tower拉索式塔架guyed tower塔影響效應(yīng)influence by the t

21、ower shadow功率特性測(cè)試功率特性 power performs nee凈電功率輸出net electric power output功率系數(shù)power coefficient自由流風(fēng)速 free stream wind speed 掃掠面積 swept area測(cè)量功率曲線 measured power curve外推功率曲線extrapolated power curve年發(fā)可利用率 availability精度 accuracy測(cè)I量誤差 uncertainty in measurement 分組方;去 method of bins測(cè)量周期 measurement period測(cè)

22、量扇區(qū) measurement sector距離常數(shù) distanee constant試驗(yàn)場(chǎng)地test site氣流畸變 flow distortion復(fù)雜地形地帶complex terrain風(fēng)障 wind break聲壓級(jí) sound pressure level 聲級(jí) weighted sound pressure level 視在聲 功率級(jí) apparent sound power level 扌旨向性 directivity音值 tonality聲的基準(zhǔn)風(fēng)速 acoustic ref ere nee wind speed 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)風(fēng)速 stan dardized wind speed

23、基準(zhǔn)高度 ref ere nee height基準(zhǔn)粗糙長(zhǎng)度 reference roughness 基準(zhǔn)距離 reference distanee掠射角 grazing angle比恩、，去 method of bins標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤差 standard uncertainty風(fēng)能禾IJ用系數(shù) rotor power coefficient 力矩系數(shù) torque coefficient額定力矩系數(shù)rated torque coefficient 起動(dòng)力矩系數(shù)starting torque coefficient 最大力矩系數(shù) maximum torque coefficient過(guò)載度 ratio o

24、f overload風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)組輸出特性output characteristic of WTGS調(diào)節(jié)特T生 regulating characteristics 平均噪聲 average noise level機(jī)組效率 efficiency of WTGS使用壽命service life度電成本 cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated byWTGS發(fā)電機(jī)同步電機(jī) synchronous generator異步電機(jī) asynchronous generator 感應(yīng)電機(jī) indu ction generator轉(zhuǎn)差率slip瞬態(tài)電

25、流 transient rotor籠型cage繞線轉(zhuǎn)子wound rotor繞組系數(shù) winding factor換向器 commutator集電環(huán) collector ring換向片 commutator segment勵(lì)磁響應(yīng)excitation response制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)braking制動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu) brake mechanism正常制動(dòng)系 normal braking system 緊急制動(dòng)系 emergency braking system 空氣制 動(dòng)系 air braking system 液壓制動(dòng)系 hydraulic braking system 電磁制 動(dòng)系 electrom

26、agnetic braking system 機(jī)械制動(dòng)系 mechanical braking system 輔助裝置 auxiliary device制動(dòng)器釋放 braking releasing制動(dòng)器閉合brake setting液壓缸 hydraulic cylinder溢流閥 relief valve瀉油drain齒輪馬達(dá)gear motor齒輪泵gear pump電磁閥solenoid液壓過(guò)濾器 hydraulic filter 液壓泵 hydraulic pump 液壓系統(tǒng) hydraulic system 油冷 卻器 oil cooler壓力控制器 pressure contro

27、l valve壓力繼電器 pressure switch 減壓閥 reducing valve 安全閥 safety valve設(shè)定壓力 setting pressure 切換 switching旋轉(zhuǎn)接頭rotating union壓力表pressure gauge液壓油hydraulic fluid液壓馬達(dá) hydraulic motor油封 oil seal剎車(chē)盤(pán)brake disc閘墊 brake pad剎車(chē)油 brake fluid閘襯片 brake lining 傳動(dòng)比 transmission ratio 齒輪 gear齒輪畐0 gear pair平行軸齒輪副 gear pair

28、with parallel axes齒輪系 train of gears 行星齒軍侖系 planetary gear tra in小齒輪pinion大齒輪 wheel,gear主動(dòng)齒輪 driving,gear從動(dòng)齒輪 driven gear行星齒輪 planet gear planet 行星架carrier 太陽(yáng)輪 sun gear內(nèi)齒圈ring gear夕卜齒輪external gear內(nèi)齒輪internal內(nèi)齒輪畐lj internal gear pair增速齒輪畐U speed increasing gear增速齒輪系 speed increasinggeartrain中心距 cent

29、er distance增速比 speed increasing ratio齒面 tooth flank工作齒面working flank非工作齒面 non-working flank模數(shù)module齒數(shù) number of teeth卩齒合干涉 meshi ng interfere nee齒廓（彥行 profile modification,profile correction嚙合 engagement,mesh齒輪白勺變位 addendum modification on gears變位齒輪 gears withaddendum modification 圓柱齒輪 cylindrical g

30、ear直齒柱齒輪spur gear斜齒柱齒輪 helical gear single-helical gear節(jié)點(diǎn) pitch pointpitch circle齒頂tip circle齒根root circle直徑和半徑 diameter and radius 齒寬 face width齒厚 tooth thickness壓力角 pressure angle蝸桿worm周側(cè)隙 circumferential backlash蝸輪 worm wheel聯(lián)軸器coupling剛性聯(lián)軸器rigid coupling萬(wàn)向聯(lián)軸器universal coupling安全聯(lián)軸器security coupl

31、ing 齒 tooth齒槽 tooth space斜齒輪 helical gear人字齒輪 double-helical gear 齒距 pitch法向齒距 normal pitch軸向齒距axial pitch齒高 tooth dep th輸入角 in put shaft輸出角 output shaft柱銷(xiāo)pin柱銷(xiāo)套roller行星齒輪傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu) planetary gear drive mechanism中心輪 center gear單級(jí)行星齒輪系 single planetary gear train柔性齒輪flexible gear剛性齒輪rigidity gear柔性滾動(dòng)軸承 fle

32、xible rolling bearing輸出聯(lián)接 output coupling剛度 rigidity扭轉(zhuǎn)剛度 torsional rigidity 彎曲剛度 flexural rigidity扭轉(zhuǎn)剛度系數(shù) coefficient of torsional起動(dòng)力矩 starting torque傳動(dòng)誤差 transmission error傳動(dòng)米青度 transmission accuracy固有頻率n atural frequency 弓單性聯(lián)接 elastic coupli ng岡性聯(lián)接 rigid coup ling滑塊聯(lián)接 Oldham coupling固定聯(lián)接integrated

33、coupling齒嚙式聯(lián)接dynamic coupling花鍵式聯(lián)接splined coupling 牙嵌式聯(lián)接 castellated coupling 徑向銷(xiāo)聯(lián)接 radial pin coupling 周期振 動(dòng) periodic vibration隨機(jī)振動(dòng) random vibration 峰值 peakvalue臨界阻尼 critical clamping阻尼系數(shù) damping coefficient 阻尼比 clamping ratio減震器 vibration isolator 振動(dòng)頻率 vibration frequency 幅值 amplitude位移幅值displacem

34、ent amplitude速度幅值velocity amplitude加速度幅 值acceleration amplitude控制與監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)視 telemonitoring協(xié)議 protocol實(shí)時(shí) real time單向傳輸 simplex transmission 半雙工傳輸 half-duplex transmission 雙工傳輸 duplex transmission 前置機(jī) front end processor 運(yùn)輸終端 remote terminal unit 調(diào)制解 調(diào)器 modulator-demodulator 數(shù)據(jù)終端設(shè)備 data termi nal equip

35、ment 接口 in terface數(shù)據(jù)電路data circuit信息 information彳犬態(tài)信息、state information監(jiān)視信息 monitored告警alarm瞬時(shí)測(cè)值 instantaneous分接頭位置信息、tap position informationinformation設(shè)備故障信息 equipment failure information返回信息 return information設(shè)定值 set point value累積值 integrated total integrated value measured計(jì)量值 counted measured me

36、tered measured metered reading確認(rèn) ack no wledgeme nt信號(hào) signal 模擬信號(hào) analog signal 命令 command字節(jié)byte位bit地址 address波特baud編碼encode譯碼decode代碼code集中控制centralized control可編程序控制programmable control微機(jī)程控 minicomputer program 模擬控制 analogue control 數(shù)字控制 digital control強(qiáng)電控制 strong current control 弱電控制 weak current

37、 control 單元控制 unit control就地控制local control聯(lián)鎖裝置interlocker模擬盤(pán) analogue board酉己電盤(pán) switch board控制臺(tái) control desk緊急停車(chē)按鈕 emergency stop push-button限位開(kāi)尖limit switch限速幵尖 limit speed switch有載扌旨示器 on-load indicator屏幕顯示 screen display扌旨示燈 display lamp起動(dòng)信號(hào) starting signal 公共供電點(diǎn) point of common coupl ing閃變 flic

38、ker數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)data base硬件 hardware硬件平臺(tái) hardware platform 層 layer level class 模型 model向應(yīng)日寸可 response time 軟件 software軟件平臺(tái) software platform 系統(tǒng)軟件 system software 自由脫扣 trip-free基準(zhǔn)誤差basic error寸控制方式 one-to-one control mode一次電流 primary current一次電壓 primary voltage二次電流 sec on dary current 二次電壓 sec on dary voltage

39、彳氐壓電器 low voltage apparatus 額定工作電壓 rated operational voltage額定工作電流 rated operational current運(yùn)行管理 operation management 安全方案 safety concept外部條件 external conditions 失效 failure故障fault控制柜 control cabinet冗余技術(shù)redundancy正常矢機(jī) normal shutdown失效安全fail-safe排除故障clearance空轉(zhuǎn)idling外部動(dòng)力源 external power supply 鎖定裝置 l

40、ocking device運(yùn)行轉(zhuǎn)速范圍 operating rotational speed range缶界轉(zhuǎn)速 activationrotational speed 最大轉(zhuǎn)速 maximum rotational speed過(guò)載功率over power臨界功率 activation power最大功率 maximum power短時(shí)切出風(fēng)速 short-term cut-out wind speed外聯(lián)機(jī)試驗(yàn) field test with turbine試驗(yàn)臺(tái)test-bed臺(tái)架試驗(yàn)test on bed防雷系統(tǒng) lighting protection system外部防雷系統(tǒng) exter

41、nal lightingprotection system 內(nèi)咅防雷系統(tǒng) internal lighting protection system等電位連接 equipotential bonding接閃器 air-termination system弓卜線 down-c on ductor接地裝置 earth-termination system接地線 earth conductor接地體 earth electrode環(huán)形接地體 ring earth external基礎(chǔ)接地體 foundation earth electrode 等電位連接帶 bonding bar等電位連接導(dǎo)體bondi

42、ng conductor保護(hù)等級(jí) protection lever防雷區(qū) lighting protection zone 雷電流 lighting current電涌保護(hù)器surge suppressor共用接地系統(tǒng) common earthing system 接地基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn) earthing referenee points 持續(xù) 運(yùn)行 continuous operation持續(xù)運(yùn)行白勺IX變系數(shù) flicker coefficient for continuous operation閃變階躍系數(shù)flicker step factor最大允許功率maximum permitted最大測(cè)量功

43、率 maximum measured power 電網(wǎng)阻抗相角 network impedanee phase angle 正常運(yùn)行 normal operation功率采集系統(tǒng)power collection system額定現(xiàn)在功率rated apparentpower額定電流rated current額定無(wú)功功率 rated reactive power 停機(jī) standstill起動(dòng) start-up切換運(yùn)行 switching operation 擾動(dòng)強(qiáng)度 turbulenee intensity電壓變彳匕系數(shù) voltage change factor 風(fēng)力機(jī)端口 wind tur

44、bine terminals 風(fēng)力機(jī)最大功率 maximum power of wind turbine風(fēng)力機(jī)停機(jī) parked wind turbine 安全系統(tǒng) safety system控制裝置 control device額定載荷rated load周期period相位phase頻率 frequency諧波 ha rmonics瞬時(shí)值 instantaneous value 同步 synchronism振蕩 oscillation共振 resonance波 wave輻射 radiati on衰減 attenuation阻尼 damping畸變 distortion電 electrici

45、ty電的 electric靜電學(xué) electrostatics 電荷 electric charge 電壓降 voltage drop 電流 electric current導(dǎo)電性 conductivity 電壓 voltage電磁感應(yīng) electromagnetic induction勵(lì)磁 excitation電阻率 resistivity 導(dǎo)體 conductor半導(dǎo)體 semiconductor電路 electric circuit 串聯(lián)電撲各 series circuit 電容 capacitanee電感 inductanee電阻 resistance電抗 reactance阻抗 im

46、pedanee傳遞比 transfer ratio交流電壓 alternating voltage 交流電流 alternating current 脈動(dòng)電壓 pulsating voltage脈動(dòng)電流 pulsating current 直流電壓 direct voltage 直流電流 direct current 瞬時(shí)功率 instantaneous power 有功功率 active power無(wú)功功率 reactive power 有功電流 active current無(wú)功電流 reactive current功率因數(shù) power factor中T生點(diǎn) neutral point相序

47、sequential order of the phase電氣元件electrical device接線端子terminal電極 electrode地 earth接地電路 earthed circuit接地電阻 resistance of an earthed conductor絕緣子insulator絕緣套管 insulating bushing 母線 busbar 線圈 coil螺紋管solenoid繞組 winding電阻器resistor電感器inductor電容器ca pacitor繼電器relay電能轉(zhuǎn)換器 electric energy transducer電機(jī) electric

48、 machine 發(fā)電機(jī) generator 電動(dòng)機(jī) motor變壓器 transformer變流器converter變頻器 frequency converter 整流器 rectifier逆變器inverter傳感器sensor耦合器 electric coupling 放大器 amplifier振蕩器 oscillator濾波器filter半導(dǎo)體器件 semic on ductor 光電器件 photoelectric device 觸頭 con tact幵尖設(shè)備switchgear控制設(shè)備control gear閉合電路closed circuit斷開(kāi)電路open circuit通斷

49、switching聯(lián)結(jié) connection串聯(lián) series conn ecti on 并聯(lián) parallel corm ection 星開(kāi)彳聯(lián)纟吉 star conn ection 三角開(kāi)彳聯(lián)纟吉 delta connection 主電足各 main circuit輔助電路auxiliary circuit 控制電路control circuit信號(hào)電路signal circuit 保護(hù)電足各 protective circuit 換接 changeover circuit 換向 commutation輸入功率input power輸入input輸出output負(fù)載load加載to loa

50、d充電 to charge放電 to discharge有載運(yùn)行 on-load operation 空載運(yùn)行 no-load operation 開(kāi)足各運(yùn)行 opencircuit operation 短注各運(yùn)行 short-circuit operation 前載 full load效率 efficiency損耗loss過(guò)電壓 over-voltage過(guò)電流 over-current欠電壓 under-voltage特f生 characteristic 絕緣物 insulant 隔離 to isolate 絕緣 insulation絕緣電阻 in sulati on resista nee

51、品質(zhì)因數(shù) quality factor 泄漏電流 leakage current 閃烙 flashover 短路 short circuit噪聲noise極限值 limiting value 額定值 rated value額定rating環(huán)境條件 environment condition 使用條件 service condition 工況常規(guī)試驗(yàn)routine testoperating condition 額定工況 rated condition 負(fù)載比 duty ratio reliability絕緣比 insulation ratio 抽樣介質(zhì)試驗(yàn) dielectric testi式驗(yàn)

52、 sampling test test驗(yàn)收試驗(yàn) acceptance test投運(yùn)試驗(yàn) commissioning維護(hù)試驗(yàn) maintenance test特性曲線characteristic額定電力El速 accelerating流rated current額定頻率rated frequency coefficient端電壓 terminal voltage額定電壓rated voltage溫升 temperature rise溫度系數(shù)temperature可靠性短路電流 short circuit current有效性 availability耐久性 durability維修 mainte

53、nance維護(hù) preventive maintenance 工作時(shí)間 operating time 待命時(shí)間 standby time 修復(fù)時(shí)間repair time壽命life使用壽命useful life平均壽命mean life而寸久性試驗(yàn)en dura nee test壽命試驗(yàn)life test可靠性測(cè)定試驗(yàn) reliability determi nation test現(xiàn)場(chǎng)可靠性試驗(yàn) field reliability test 加速試驗(yàn) accelerated test 安全 性 fail safe應(yīng)力stress強(qiáng)度 strength試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)test data現(xiàn)場(chǎng)數(shù)據(jù)field

54、 data電觸頭 electrical contact 主觸頭 main con tact擊穿 breakdown耐電壓 proof voltage放電 electrical discharge 透氣性 air permeability電線電纜 electric wire and cable電力電纜power cable通信電纜 telecommunication cable 油浸式變壓器 oil-immersed type transformertype transformer干式變壓器 dry自耦變壓器 auto-transformer 有載調(diào)壓變壓器 transformer fitted

55、 withOLTC空載電流 non-load current阻抗電壓impedance voltage電抗電壓 resista nee voltage 分接 tapping 酉己電電 器 distributing apparatus 熔斷器 fuse 斷 路器 circuit breaker 控制器 controller 接 觸器 contactor 機(jī)械壽命 mechanical endurance 電氣壽命 electrical endurance 旋轉(zhuǎn)電機(jī) electrical rotating machine 交流電機(jī) alternating current machine 異步電機(jī)

56、asynchronous machine 感應(yīng)電機(jī) induction machine 勵(lì) 磁機(jī)exciter飽和特性saturation characteristicreactance voltage 電阻電壓控制電器 control apparatus 開(kāi)尖 switch直流電機(jī) direct current machine 同步電機(jī) synchronous machine開(kāi)路特性open-circuitcharacteristic 負(fù)載特個(gè)生 load characteristic短路特性short-circuit characteristic額定轉(zhuǎn)矩rated load torque規(guī)定的最初起動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)矩specifies breakaway torque交流電動(dòng)機(jī)的最初起動(dòng)電流 breakaway starting current if an a.c.同步轉(zhuǎn)速 synchronous speed轉(zhuǎn)差率slip短艮各比 short-circuit ratio同步系數(shù) synchronous coefficient空載 no-load系統(tǒng)system觸電;電擊electric block 正常狀態(tài)normal condition接觸電壓touch voltage 跨步電壓 step voltage對(duì)