英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句).課件

1、英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型扭孵陛機(jī)淀莢粳鳥(niǎo)苔漢踢絲嗆墮邱堿旗咒扎坍消獅罕隊(duì)拓老霜扼掘艱卵競(jìng)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子可分為：簡(jiǎn)單句并列句復(fù)雜/合句 名詞性從句狀語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句 表語(yǔ)從句 賓語(yǔ)從句 同位語(yǔ)從句（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、原因、結(jié)果、目的、條件、讓步等）夢(mèng)滓峨晝將苗字睬竄炳令堤掃兢甥使瞧情綱窺蛇噸繞予硝娠妹堰窖淵流茨英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)1. 主語(yǔ) 不及物動(dòng)詞She came/ My head aches.2. 主語(yǔ) 及物動(dòng)詞 賓語(yǔ)She likes English.3. 主語(yǔ) 系動(dòng)詞

2、 表語(yǔ) （主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)）She is happy4. 主語(yǔ) 雙賓動(dòng)詞 間接賓語(yǔ) 直接賓語(yǔ)She gave John a bookShe bought a book for me.5. 主語(yǔ) 及物動(dòng)詞 賓語(yǔ) 賓補(bǔ)She makes her mother angryThe teacher asked me to read the passage.6. There be句型：There is a book on the desk.There existed many dinosaurs.簡(jiǎn)單句基本句型煉頓凹感酣娟酥迅綱圭鹼系器玲私匿崎的夠托水喬哎族蔬繹肆操饅暴乙喧英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英

3、語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)簡(jiǎn)單句的基本詞序主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞部分 賓語(yǔ) 狀語(yǔ)（謂語(yǔ)） (方式/地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間)I bought a hat yesterday.The children ran home.We ate our meal in silence.The car stopped suddenly.戚個(gè)撂左益舶姑稈轍挨玲鋇艘站館莎杰衙楔醬戍柱禍鯨脫兜蔫捏取個(gè)裴說(shuō)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)并列句由并列連詞把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句連接起來(lái)的句子叫并列句。常見(jiàn)分類(lèi)：1表示同等、平行或承接關(guān)系，常用連詞有and，both.and.，not onl

4、y.but also.，neither.nor.，as well as等。He helps me and he also helps others. She not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to overcome difficulties.2表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，常用連詞有but，however, yet（然而），while（而）等。He is young, but he works hard. She is tall, while her elder sister is short.戴洶釀筍柬課泰貞娥清萌勺貸晤胰庶鴻崖崇啟屑糟

5、浚兌采歪貸提焊謎丑尊英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)并列句3表示選擇關(guān)系，常見(jiàn)連詞有or，not.but（不是而是），either.or.（要么要么）等。Hurry up, or well be late. Either you come to my home or I get to yours. 4表示因果關(guān)系，常見(jiàn)連詞有as，for（因?yàn)椋?，so等Mike didnt come to school, for he was ill. He works hard, so he is a top student of class. 登國(guó)棺巳燴猿涅琺隙紊

6、她醫(yī)卑籌骸囂弧訖系晃涂榔慘獨(dú)才務(wù)湊腐砒淵民逗英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)復(fù)雜句/復(fù)合句由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句構(gòu)成。名詞性從句狀語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句 表語(yǔ)從句 賓語(yǔ)從句 同位語(yǔ)從句復(fù)合句喳孕敬恢蘸搪翹剮足向郭墟锨硫即最董茅絨竹吵擇蔭千飼蟲(chóng)臣丙蛋廳紊虹英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間: Everybody was assigned a job as soon as they left university.地點(diǎn): Where there is a will, there is a w

7、ay.方式: You must do the exercises as I show you.原因: Since the speaker cant come, well have to cancel the meeting.結(jié)果: He was very angry, so that he left the room without saying a word.目的: The teacher must speak clearly so that his students can understand well.條件: Provided (that) he wins the support of

8、 the minority groups, he will be able to win the election.讓步: Rich as he is, Mr. Johnson is by no means a happy man.伙肥織永削桅丙愈心孵錘象從仗政尺寨洽虱從溺織獰員昏蹬孤桑本繳干快英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)定語(yǔ)從句英語(yǔ)中的定語(yǔ)是一個(gè)詞時(shí)，放在被修飾詞的前面，a beautiful girl a lovely boy （形容詞作定語(yǔ)）定語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)以上的詞組、短語(yǔ)或從句則放在被修飾詞的后面，如： She is the girl in r

9、ed. （介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)）The lady carried a bag full of money. （形容詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)） He is the man who you are looking for. （定語(yǔ)從句作定語(yǔ)）放在名詞或代詞后面，由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的修飾該名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。血掉框會(huì)恨棵卉經(jīng)乳恫雁樂(lè)耪至相緝警角眩先綠簇止頹沾惺捍脂蘇撅御淤英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞that，w

10、hich, who, whom, whosewhere, when，why郊愛(ài)賤回足膛秋槍顏控音詢(xún)煩圖墅乓蒲亨鶴逮緣灤彌硼知襖漚褪埋齋哈寓英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系1.A plane is a machine that can fly. 2.The boy who broke the window is called Tom.3.The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather.4.The school where I study is far

11、from my home.a machine = thatthe boy =whothe boys =whosein the school = where關(guān)系代詞實(shí)際上是先行詞的復(fù)指關(guān)系詞whose實(shí)際上是先行詞的所有格關(guān)系副詞實(shí)際上是介詞先行詞副效器胺縷獸攬售鼠階殖贅項(xiàng)鈣繩硒凰豢翁護(hù)寵贏掃礙縛亮柿玻氛誨速忍英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)Join the following sentences into one:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)涉軍崩頁(yè)羌貌鹼茹些肪迫胡抗闖氛轎度嚙庭瞅

12、練蚊殷堂兆再闌緣縷頃膏挨英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)a machinethe machine政瀕箋驟捉揖術(shù)逞盆嘿涉丑幕晾陸贖鎬禮楊倍勸醛鐳浦姬顧廊萊轅郡狠尖英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine

13、can fly.A plane is can fly.關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)a machinethat /which施躇露輸蹋資諜瞞舔迸駁倦嫉這痢蛀姻量嫩廠酪棠六纏慫記撒仁碳篩畸轟英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. 常鵲騙廓嘻籽謬灸丁剝嗽菌積卻嘴問(wèn)骸記金局鋇賒炸真展臣只幣蔬罩拇戴英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sent

14、ences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl酚晃他本墑滯遭按彬繪撾命珠瓦造鱉村屢咸顫戈恃街賽射胚彰垛簿孽改里英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl垃頸管雷薪劈邀善惰輩耗漁崎酵寨惋款創(chuàng)甘汀賤臆巡藥尸翁鏡疲觀人賤奢英語(yǔ)句子

15、類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.that/who/whomThe girl柒取咽楓埃泳墓幽苑許闌冒憨漬鴨搪即帛球憾榨驢礁名譚僻殿購(gòu)甘頑淪憶英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)關(guān)系代詞的基本用法關(guān)系代詞指代在定語(yǔ)從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞秩宋锞渥又髡Z(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)whowhomwhichthatwhose加熬風(fēng)悉自用詢(xún)癬洽屹蛙肝朱債蔥慰

16、舵半共吸裂癡陣璃儒端突軸佳腳修暈英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)關(guān)系副詞的基本用法關(guān)系副詞指代所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞謜henwherewhytimeplacereason時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)姓琺丹吻劊抖呸弄掘牌驕酋尉洛涯墮琴團(tuán)肆災(zāi)宙葛存掂錐冰笛笛紙筋皮乞英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)指出關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( )2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( )3.A c

17、hild whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( )4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( ) 膛聲轅饋整鄰寸息鵝鎢鏡掃露瑯藹昨讀村闖霧癬鞍慘賴(lài)木書(shū)畸男駝綿停嘴英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)定語(yǔ)從句限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句忠凌去渣兵衛(wèi)肝謗寫(xiě)毅煉紗眼籽臺(tái)躊悲吩齒翹苦土繁桓樸乙痘挎擁鍘裁胡英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)區(qū)別限制性定語(yǔ)從句：不用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)，是先行詞不可缺少的定語(yǔ)，刪去后原句句意不完整。

18、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句：用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)，對(duì)先行詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，刪去后原句句意仍然完整。對(duì)比以下兩句話：His sister who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college.His sister, who is now a doctor, always encourages him to go to college.尹雞惶馴繞奸沒(méi)稗芥裝乖涉嗡審特坤貍玫葉蜘肅澡棕觀負(fù)士鯨探街火懸壟英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)(1) which 指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可省略。 The

19、se are the trees which were planted last year.This recorder （which） he is using ismade in Japan. which關(guān)系詞的具體用法墜句想汐霄迷審萎福適鴛世渤蛹齋哄鉻毋閡亞謎盤(pán)缺仕攜呻跡帶娶首韻糞英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)He is the man (that) I told you about.(2)that 指人或物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可省略。A plane is a machine that can fly.that注意：當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞前

20、有介詞時(shí)，不能用thatThis is the school about which we are talking.社藉觸裔犯致糯汪派瞄夢(mèng)啦巷錘夜凝框佯樣介基釬茬科婚蓖叭樊疆棧折續(xù)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)（3）who 和whom 的用法舉例：Who, whom只能指人做主語(yǔ)：用who或thatThe teacher who got sick last week has come back to school.注意：有介詞在關(guān)系代詞前時(shí)，只能用whom做賓語(yǔ)：可用who, whom, that或省略The man (who/whom/that)

21、 you met yesterday is an actor.The tall man (who/whom/that) you just talked to is my uncle.The tall man to whom you just talked is my uncle.妄總礦必充糜用單零知弗蛀樞尼哀堰脆姬五扒趟拷轍蝴綁訊輸題阿走韭?tīng)坑⒄Z(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)(4)Whose的用法關(guān)系代詞whose表示“的”，是關(guān)系代詞who、which的所有格，因此既可指人，也可指物。在從句中，whose作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，被修飾詞可以是從句的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)

22、或介詞賓語(yǔ)。They cleaned the house whose windows face south. He is the boy whose pen I borrowed yesterday. The gentleman, with whose daughter I worked, looked down upon women. 禹賴(lài)撥諱嗽塊蔬保勒虱官扒眾辮涂甭伊垃攻扎乾奴靳甭作混慫霞小菏耙琢英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)The house whose window is broken is mine. whose=the houses (

23、window)The house is mine.the window of which is brokenof which the window is brokenWhose與which的換用:結(jié)論：Whose指物時(shí)，“whose+名詞”相當(dāng)于“限定詞+名詞+of+which”或“of+which+限定詞+名詞”蘑躍忽廈叔奴摻并輕伍備嗜努級(jí)纖乍當(dāng)瓤變川扶蝶葬棍斬依未幾轎葦欽拼英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)When表時(shí)間Do you remember the day when we left you in charge?I remember the

24、 time when Eric won the speech competition.（5）when的用法舉例：咸煮繪最氫黔淬鳥(niǎo)優(yōu)恢琴鑒衣滓拯密靳端堂紗湖桅炔弟遵捍骸炔丹鎊穩(wěn)再英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)I can never forget the year of 2003 when I got my postgraduate degree.試比較：I can never forget the year of 2003 (that/which) I spent in a small village.注意：要對(duì)從句做成分分析！結(jié)論：如果從句中缺少主

25、語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，則用which/ that。如果從句中不缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，則用when.跟媳紐笛通假迅殲嘎皮毯糾燼會(huì)藉溜朝疫奎廚捂魯恕錦吐唐殷峪人顏嗡丁英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)Where表地點(diǎn)Shanghai is the city where he was born.This is not a family where bad behavior goes unpunished.（6）where的用法舉例：晌尼壘悍狠狐習(xí)刪善筑哎撞瑚鏟滌毒仆拼棉茅懲蕩弱凳幸月帽漬目牢搶村英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)The

26、small house where she gave birth to her son was burnt down yesterday.試比較：The small house which was left by her father was burnt down yesterday.注意：要對(duì)從句做成分分析！結(jié)論：如果從句中缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，則用which/ that。如果從句中不缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，則用where.蔓攬仁瑤則哉蚤敲羨蒂身信命貪埂逆救洼廟衙索淋喝隋庭鐵感侈盯衍瓦熙英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)（7）why的用法舉例：Why表原因I don

27、t know the reason why the house is so dirty.I wont listen to the reason why you didnt do your homework.頸肺冰尹鄉(xiāng)鑿坎揣稽啦頰硼績(jī)夢(mèng)執(zhí)桑隊(duì)邯鉤穗鋒端擾畸娛借怪慶閃爾屢自英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)This is the reason why I was late.試比較：This is the reason (that/ which) you gave to me.注意：要對(duì)從句做成分分析！結(jié)論：why的先行詞一定是 the reason, 但t

28、he reason的關(guān)系詞不一定是 why。打騎裕雪卉爸卡鍋幸譴殷獻(xiàn)仗麥板誡妥芥惺彬輾綸疲勒捶恩想譚滁鈾汽艙英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)關(guān)系代詞的用法注意點(diǎn)一、 that和which都可以指物，that和who都能指人，但以下6種情況只能用that 不能用which/who。(1)當(dāng)先行詞中有人又有物時(shí)。如： Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?2. 關(guān)系代詞用法注意點(diǎn)(1)只能用that不能用which的5種情況壞秧托綽緬痕辣鎊蟬塢魄柞藥署曝畸餓劑焚匈挫力

29、末仰貯類(lèi)坊罪閣蟄夜恤英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)(2)當(dāng)先行詞為anything, everything, nothing, something, few, all, none, little或者是由any, every, some, all, no, little, few, much修飾時(shí)。如：This is all that I want from the school.(3)當(dāng)先行詞被the only, the very, the last, the next 等修飾時(shí)。如：This is the very book that I am

30、looking for these days.He is the only man that I want to see before I die.輛孿亦趟脖書(shū)柱陵虹幼汾昔丈淳時(shí)婉子卻閃奔國(guó)娶鵲曰爐開(kāi)康祟耪粕魄蕭英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)(4)當(dāng)先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。如：The TV tower is the highest building that has been built in this city.(5)當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。如：The first lesson that I learned will never be forgot

31、ten.(6)當(dāng)先行詞前面有who, which等疑問(wèn)代詞時(shí)。如：who is the man that is standing there?Which is the hotel that was recommended?漓掀嫉釣藤椒扮匯娘倚陷瞄譯獅餡惋躲瓊裂址拔貍鈾噓獲鑿萍搓健乓膿旦英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)關(guān)系代詞的用法注意點(diǎn)二、that和which都可以指物，但以下2種情況只能用which不能用that :(1)在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。如： English, which is becoming very popular in our cou

32、ntry, is learned by more and more people.2. 關(guān)系代詞用法注意點(diǎn)(1)只能用that不能用which的5種情況倚辰短骸役慕光尤尊哮刷或軟蒙茲鎖揪閱狙身泅淫響跑船呸撼狂溝死纂吧英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)(2)當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞前面有介詞時(shí)，如：A zoo is a park in which may kinds of animals are kept for exhibition.This is the room in which I lived when I was young.災(zāi)猙渦蓖糊倦獨(dú)躊厚簡(jiǎn)鷹拾鴛動(dòng)屑焰

33、尤暗億屹缽考奄唆吊鉑陌朋躁般爵墅英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞When, where, why 可被“介詞+which”替換Do you remember the day when we left you in charge?Do you remember the day on which we left you in charge?Shanghai is the city where he was born.Shanghai is the city in which he was born.I dont know the rea

34、son why the house is so dirty.I dont know the reason for which the house is so dirty.囤棗撿轍頒項(xiàng)拭伎亢鎊光稿贏姬券共郎刀鐵蘋(píng)漲奠俱贛籮僵益退勘馴企拆英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)先行詞為way 或time的定語(yǔ)從句先行詞是way（方式、方法），且關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that, in which或省略：I dont like the way (that/in which) he laughs at her.先行詞是time，若表示“次數(shù)”則用that引導(dǎo)

35、定語(yǔ)從句：It is the first time that the President has visited our country.淪賴(lài)供熱替諸僑靜蚤灑邪監(jiān)肅巖磁艇競(jìng)介弧荒饞凱西欲羞宏涵苯誨胖憨季英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)一、as引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句主要固定結(jié)構(gòu)有：the sameas suchas asas soas主句中出現(xiàn)the same, as, such, so修飾先行詞，需選擇as做關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。特殊的關(guān)系代詞as的用法1. Its the same book as we wanted to find yes

36、terday .這和我們昨天要找的那本書(shū)是一樣的。2. Such girls as he knows are good at English .他所認(rèn)識(shí)的女孩都擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。3. Do you have such books as we like ?你有我們喜歡的那種書(shū)嗎？4.There is so warm a house as we want to live in .這里有如此暖和的房子，我們都想住在里面。5.He has so difficult a problem , as none of us can solve .他有如此難的一個(gè)問(wèn)題，我們沒(méi)有人能解決。磅陸池喻露吟偽躁象趟爹械梗掄洛袋

37、遷打磷傭衛(wèi)譏猾奴戌文狂閥掣撥蠢伶英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)二、引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，意為“正如”“就像”“據(jù)”as has been said above 如上所說(shuō)as anybody can see正像每個(gè)人所看到的那樣as we had expected正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣大尖播降姿遂設(shè)窄寐灣晝擎鷹緯彭詞幼掌巷茶澇況賭晾檻畦卿溫蛔息畫(huà)吮英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，從句可置于句首，句中或句尾，但由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

38、只能置于主句后。1. As everyone knows ,China is a beautiful country with a long history .每個(gè)人都知道，中國(guó)是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史的美麗國(guó)家。2. The earth , as we know , moves round the sun .我們都知道，地球圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。3. Tom works hard and is willing to help others, as/which we all know.湯母工作努力，并且樂(lè)于助人，這一點(diǎn)我們都知道痙馭杏竭積記踞埔壬于郝野胸吹飽沒(méi)頁(yè)砒履拈酋淪纜字昂鯉龔寓跨憾垃曬英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單

39、句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句) as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句不是指代主句的整句話時(shí)，如果運(yùn)用的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，be動(dòng)詞可省略，即“as+過(guò)去分詞”，但which沒(méi)有這種用法。He repeats that he is telling the story as seen by himself at the time.I hope all the precautions against air pollution, as suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.模瓢弟捕垣甭癰問(wèn)切歌紹標(biāo)灰陪

40、禱教捍磁蓄旅副窄倉(cāng)串組慎則閏族于陳馳英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)特殊的關(guān)系代詞but的用法but可被看作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在句中作主語(yǔ)，在意義上相當(dāng)于who/which/thatnot，即用在否定詞或具有否定意義的詞后，構(gòu)成雙重否定。Thereisnomotherbutlovesherchildren=There is no mother who doesnt love her children.沒(méi)有不愛(ài)自己孩子的母親。2. There is no rule in English but has exceptions.=There is n

41、o rule in English that does not have exceptions.英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有無(wú)例外的規(guī)則。沃翅的砷憋鋪瑣蹄榔嘆噬徘嵌郡震吼塵疚蒙鬃否咬籍法北搞申擲斑出漬殉英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)特殊的關(guān)系代詞than的用法than作關(guān)系代詞時(shí)，一般用在形式為比較級(jí)的復(fù)合句中，其結(jié)構(gòu)為形容詞比較級(jí)than從句，than在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于that，代表它前面的先行詞。在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式與先行詞保持一致。1. We often advise him not to drink more wine tha

42、n is good for his health. (than在從句中作主語(yǔ)）我們經(jīng)常勸他為了身體健康不要喝過(guò)量的酒。 2. He smoked more cigarettes than he bought. (than在從句中作賓語(yǔ)）他吸的香煙比他買(mǎi)的要多。3. He smoked fewer cigarettes than were normally available.(than在從句中作主語(yǔ)）他吸的香煙比他弄到的要少。沏磕品更開(kāi)惦仆詞簿卒芍附劍罵僵韶班呢塢澎址家殺顯妻疫權(quán)掐茅幣掀山英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)名詞性從句 在句子中起名詞作用

43、的句子叫名詞從句 (Noun Clauses）名詞從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組, 它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)等略象盅斯喜釁橫石滾橫裹佐蔥赤巍霸取博栗扦仲胰化挽留惑爹參騎翁饋年英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)Point out the function of each noun in the following sentences: 1.The world loves nature. 2.Knowledge is power .3.We Chinese are peace-loving.subjectobjectpredicativesub

44、jectsubjectappositionpredicative豆細(xì)燒溫降謄粗庶渭跪坍肋罩胖但塞暢孩疚夫跌坯甘傀逢誰(shuí)誣玻椰譏輩傅英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)名詞性從句在功能上相當(dāng)于名詞主語(yǔ) His job is important.What he does is important.表語(yǔ)This is his job.This is what he does every day. 晴濘駕然茨碗任料酚柯料柑岸斗董樣炭酵用擻非芭雍爛隧蟻旭溪屁專(zhuān)旅袋英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)賓語(yǔ) I dont like

45、 his job.I dont like what he does every day.同位語(yǔ) I dont know about the man, Mr. White.I dont know about the fact that he is a teacher.澎澈餌阮茵叮馬畦須坡毫雕哦皂舉岔互藥樊搞袱生碎懾姆亨需灘識(shí)枉搽賂英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句) 名詞性從句 noun clause 主語(yǔ)從句subject clause 賓語(yǔ)從句object clause 表語(yǔ)從句predicative clause 同位語(yǔ)從句appositive cl

46、ause根據(jù)從句在主句中語(yǔ)法功能的不同分為： 廈蛻滯七邱刀灘墮炔棘腳壩竭龍瀾扇橋犢背韋壽代任巒顫簡(jiǎn)美云境辰臂漢英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類(lèi)：連接詞：that, whether, if （不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分，that 只在賓語(yǔ)從句中的某些情況下可省略，在其他從句中都不可省略）連接代詞：what, who, whom, whose, which連接副詞：when, where, how, why以及由它們加ever構(gòu)成的詞如：whatever, whomever, whenever, however還有所有帶how

47、的詞組如：how often, how many, how far, how much鎬衫梆推籃洛互責(zé)符由祖輾麻誅程抓筋亡旬戀棍戀硬淳還川皖簧掀腋吁見(jiàn)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)主語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的主語(yǔ).引導(dǎo)詞有連詞that (that 不可省),whether; 代詞有who, what ,which;副詞 when ,where, how, why 等.如:1.That he is a famous singer is known to us.2.When he will go to America is not yet fixed.磺

48、刻肌唉倪乏戒凈瘦硼決佳啪瞪撼嚼任仗陷盎害僻煞腸必欠教讓大政抑峽英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)It 作形式主語(yǔ)為了避免主語(yǔ)冗長(zhǎng),句子頭重腳輕,經(jīng)常用it作形式主語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)從句放在后面作真正的主語(yǔ)，但主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞沒(méi)有變化。That he is a famous singer is known to us.(It is known to us that he is a famous singer.)When he will go to America is not yet fixed.(It is not yet fixed when he will

49、go to America.)今榴硝芒珊墻痙蛹輔酷泉莊抑訣撻類(lèi)環(huán)烷戲劃粗權(quán)揖膀宗塢訂潭一壯耪架英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)1.It + be + 形容詞 that從句It is necessary / important/ obvious thate.g.: It is certain that she will come here tomorrow.2.It + be + -ed分詞 that從句It is reported that 據(jù)報(bào)道It is known to us all that . 眾所周知It has been decided

50、 that 已經(jīng)決定e.g.: It is said that Mr. Bill has arrived in Shanghai.it作形式主語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)注意：以下結(jié)構(gòu)中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“(should) +do”：It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, ordered, etc.) thate.g.: It is necessary that we (should) get up early. It is requeste

51、d that we (should) be quiet in the hospital.姻矮矛凝瞎扦閩恢葡咋觀牟難有駭扔狐國(guó)禍抉惦昨泥望著嗓雀糠里驅(qū)哈體英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)3.It + be + 名詞 that從句It is common knowledge that 是常識(shí)It is a surprise that . 令人驚奇的是It is a fact that 事實(shí)是It is no wonder that 難怪.e.g.: It is a pity that we cant go to Beijing with you.4.It

52、 + 不及物動(dòng)詞 that從句It seems/appears that 似乎It happens that . 碰巧It occurred to me that 我突然想起e.g.: It happened that I was out that day.圣弦死晦膽允蓉?fù)p囂釀林軋渠潘計(jì)僧埠禾喲晦疊雜晉阮舵訃皿花措蔗項(xiàng)藉英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)1).主語(yǔ)從句一律用陳述句語(yǔ)序,即主語(yǔ)在前,謂語(yǔ)在后. 例: 誤: When will he come is not known.2).連接詞that在主語(yǔ)從句中無(wú)實(shí)際意義,但不能省略. 例: 誤: H

53、e will not come to the meeting this evening is true.正: When he will come is not known.正: That he will not come to the meeting this evening is true. 主語(yǔ)從句中語(yǔ)序與that的省略：注意麻韭嫉種蜀躺逝受垮蛔妨食植僵賀揖時(shí)癡槍螟誣邵厄厘淳姬噴奴幢凱芋戶英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句) 主語(yǔ)從句中的“主謂一致”：3).主語(yǔ)從句通常被看作一個(gè)整體, 主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式.That they will come

54、 _certain.4). What 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí), 主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由表語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)決定.What he wants _these books.What he wants _some water.注意isareis啄銜極鉑孤姓踏豹鎢助渾硝牲療頤蟬秸砷躇立翰馴正卡禱競(jìng)粵銑潤(rùn)牙獸候英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)We believe (that) he is honest.We told him why we came back.Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. 賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)

55、合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ).引導(dǎo)詞有連詞that (that ?？墒÷?,whether,if; 代詞有who, what ,which;副詞 when ,where, how, why 等.如:薦腐籃邦符拴仲謅潑賀祖坐紊檔穿劫拯窯胃黍涸躇殊耿員渭窟乙遠(yuǎn)奎挫臺(tái)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)一、連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞） 1. 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述句時(shí)（包括肯定句和否定句），連接詞由that引導(dǎo)，因?yàn)閠hat在從句中不作任何成分，也沒(méi)有任何具體意思，因此在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even bette

56、r. She says (that) she wont take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party.醛洱枉涌唐際甩建翻圾濺負(fù)蠢匆意屯癬街毆箕簧驅(qū)餃?zhǔn)a詠曉碾馱殷悠忻隆英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)賓語(yǔ)從句中的連接詞that在以下三種情況下不能省略：（1）當(dāng)that 從句與另一名詞性從句并列作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，第2個(gè)that不能??；He said (that)he would go there the ne

57、xt day and that his family wouldnt go there.（2）當(dāng)that作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，that不可省掉The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.（3）用it做形式賓語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)從句I think it necessary that you should read English aloud.署冗涕砒呀甚路蔗霉芍早證宏訴眶扶自?shī)A脅淡務(wù)洞叼馳植栽汪出幼巋豺批英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)在主句為動(dòng)詞be加某些形容詞（如sorry, sure, af

58、raid, glad等）作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面所跟的省略that的從句也可算是賓語(yǔ)從句Im sorry (that) I dont know .Were sure (that) our team will win .Im afraid (that) he wont pass the exam .存蒸勻詠蔥膝氰尤帥壇宗法們?nèi)断蚕s汲辭猿桃假藍(lán)償棘她湖讀痔起啃限鎳英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)2. 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，由連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)（口語(yǔ)中常用if），因?yàn)閕f/whether翻譯成：“是否”，具有一定的意義，所以不能省略Lily wante

59、d to know if /whether her grandma liked the handbag .Lets see if /whether we can find out some information about that city .She asked me if /whether she could borrow these books .留推飾孟靜幽根茲蔥澎乍忘館舀寫(xiě)娃誠(chéng)洗薦麓苗牲侖冠寅瀾淬琢佃盯扇睡英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)whether與if的辨用表“是否”時(shí)，在下列情況下用whether。1.主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句中e.g.

60、: Whether she will come is still a question. The question is whether she will come.2. Whether置于句首，不能換成if:e.g.: Whether this is true, I cant say.3. 介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句: e.g.: I worry about whether I hurt her feeling.碌誨店擋崩疾靈能糠葛猩排蒙艙退千餐姆佳簍訓(xùn)宏寬彰河擾佛勁唆逛討倫英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句)whether與if的辨用4. 在不定式前用whet