2021-2022學年重慶一中九年級(上)開學英語試卷

1、2021-2022 學年重慶一中九年級（上）開學英語試卷 II.單項選擇。（每小題1 分，共15 分）從A. B. C、D 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最 佳答案。 1After reading the story of Pinocchio （匹諾曹）.James made up his mind to be honest boy.（ ） Aa Ban Cthe D/ 2Jane and Lily are twins，but Jane is taller than Lily.（ ） Amore Bquite Clittle Dmuch 3With the help of GPS，the ne

2、w smart train can drive .（ ） Aitself Bherself Chimself Dthemselves 4Make sure that you every word she says because its really important.（ ） Aput out Bput of Cput down Dput away 5As the number of dolphins get small，our government offers_to them.（ ） Acondition Bprotection Cargument Dachievement 6 Coul

3、d you please help me with the washing？ Sorry，I .I have too much work to do.（ ） Acouldnt Bwont Ccant Dmustnt 7The book report is due in 2 days，but I havent finished it yet. .（ ） ANeither did I BNeither have I CSo have I DSo did I 8 It is getting dark，Shall we go home now？ Please wait a minute. Mr.Wan

4、g arrives，we can get a ride and go home in his car.（ ） ABefore BUntil CAs soon as DUnless 9Four and three came to our school last week.（ ） AGermans；Japanese BGerman；Japaneses CGerman；Japanese DGermen；Japanese 10To keep children away from danger，we warm parents children at home alone. （ ） Aleave Bto

5、leave Cnot leave Dnot to leave 11Every year，volunteers give away books to the children in poor areas.（ ） A2 million of B2 millions Cmillions of Dmillion of 12 Are your parents at home？ No.They the supermarket.Theyll be back in 2 hours.（ ） Ahave gone to Bhave been to Chave been in Dhave been at 13He

6、his leg while he in a football match against another school.（ ） Abroke；played Bwas breaking；was playing Cbroke；was playing Dwas breaking；has played 14Her brother the book for one month.He must return it to the library on time.（ ） Aborrowed Bhas borrowed Chas kept Dkept 15The math problem is too diff

7、icult Can you tell me_ Wang Lin？ Sure.（ ） Awhat to work it out Bwhat to work out it Chow to work out it Dhow to work it out .完形填空。（每小題1.5 分，共15 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出 一個能正確填入相應空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。 16Not long ago，I made a mistake，That made a friend of mine end our friendship.At first，I didn

8、t take it seriously because I thought I could say（1） to her and then we could be friends again，But I was wrong One day I met her，so I asked， Cant we just let it go and be friends like before？ She shouted， No matter how hard you try，youll never change the thing you （2） ! What she said hit me.I always

9、 thought that doing something wrong wasnt a big problem as we could be friends again，In the same way，I （3） worried about making mistakes when writing with a pencil In my opinion，I always had the chance to start again （4） an eraser.My friends words made me （5） that I could erase the wrong words，but I

10、 couldnt always erase the wrong things Id done. Happened is the most terrible word （6） nobody could ever turn back time to change a mistake.I thought about my life and was very（7） to find that I made so many mistakes because of my overoptimistic attitude （過度樂觀的態(tài)度）. Always leaving a way out for yours

11、elf can only make your spirit weaker and weaker.Sometimes，pressure makes it possible for you to （8） So，Ive decided to make I change.I should leave my pencil alone and tell myself Try to make （9） perfect when we do it for the first time! （10） my friend may not come back to me，I still thank her for he

12、lping me learn this lesson and wish her all the best. （1）A.no B.yes C.sorry D.hello （2）A are doing B.will do C.have done D.do （3）A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never （4）A.with B.at C.for D.by （5）A realize B.remember C.forget D.explain （6）A so B.because C.unless D.if （7）A.moved B.glad C.excited D.s

13、urprised （8）A achieve success B.get into trouble C.get into a fight D.get lost （9）A everybody B.nobody C.everything D.nothing （10）A.Know B.Knew C.Knowing D.To know .閱讀理解。（1 篇 每小題3 分，其余每小題3 分，共35 分） 17閱讀下列材料。從A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳答案。 Mr.Brown and his wife went on business.They had to leave Mike and Tom a

14、t home alone.They wrote a note for their sons. How to Keep Safe at Home Dont stand on chairs，or you may hurt yourselves. Keep the floor dry，and you will not fall. Be away from the fire.Dont use water to put out fires.Use salt instead. Be careful with knives.Before you touch the broken cups，doors or

15、windows. Dont let strangers in.Before you open the door，look through the peephole first. （1）Mr.Brown and his wife . A.went on business B.stayed at home C.hurt themselves D.went traveling （2）The sons should . A.not let strangers in B.stand on chairs C.touch the broken cups D.keep the foot wet （3）The

16、Browns think they can use to put out fires. A.water B.salt C.cups D.knives 18Remember the day I borrowed your new car and broke it？ I thought youd kill me，but you didnt. And remember the time I dragged （拽）you to the beach，and you said it would rain， and it did？ I thought youd say， I told you so. But

17、 you didnt. Do you still remember the time I was badly ill just before we planned to marry？ I thought youd leave me alone，but you didnt. Do you remember the time I poured juice all over you？ I thought youd hit me，but you didnt. And remember the I forgot to tell you the dance was formal （正式的）and you

18、showed up in Jeans？ I thought youd drop me，but you didnt. Yes，there were lots of things.you didnt do. But you loved me，and protected me. There were lots of things I wanted to do for you when you returned from the terrible war. But，you didnt. （1）The writer the new car. A.protected B.bought C.broke D.

19、lost （2）We may find the passage in a （an） . A.notice B.diary C.PE book D.travel guide （3）You may be the writers in the poem. A.father B.son C.husband D.brother （4）According to the passage，we can feel that the writer You. A.misses B.hates C.tits D.hurts 19A black hole is a place in outer space with v

20、ery strong gravity（重力）.Gravity is Q great force that shapes the universe （宇宙）.On Earth，gravity makes apples fall from tees.It keeps your feet planted on the ground.The gravity in a black hole is much stronger.It is so strong that nothing around it can get away from it，not even light. First，they are

21、invisible（隱形的）.We cant actually see them because they dont throw back light.But scientists can find them with space telescopes（望遠鏡）and special tools.More surprisingly，the strong gravity in black holes makes nearby stars move in a different way.By studying how the stars move，scientists can find out i

22、f they are lying around a black hole.Besides，strange things happen around black holes.This makes black holes a popular subject of science fiction stories，although they are very real. A black hole appears when a star dies.The star falls in on itself and turns into a very small point Because of its sm

23、all size and huge mass（質量），the gravity will be so strong that it will pull light in and become a black hole.Black holes can grow huge ns they continue to pull other things in and eat them，Many scientists believe that there are supermassive black holes at the center of galaxies（星系），including the Milk

24、y Way. The idea of the black hole was first suggested by two different scientists in the 18 山 century：John Michelle and PierreSimon Laplace.In 1967，a physicist named John Archibald Wheeler came up with the name black hole.Studying black holes can tell us many things about our galaxy and help scienti

25、sts answer questions about the universe. （1）A black hole is a place in outer space with strong . A.light B.wind C.gravity D.storm （2）Which of the following sentence can be put in the ？ A.There are many surprising things about black holes . B.The strong gravity in a black hole makes planets go around

26、 it. C.Scientists have known nothing about black holes so far. D.A black hole is just like any other place in the universe. （3）The third paragraph is mainly about . A.how big black holes are B.how heavy black holes are C.how black holes appear D.how black holes eat stars （4）From the passage we learn

27、 . A.how stars love can help scientists find A black hole B.writers love writing about black holes because they are real C.there arent any black holes at the center of the Milky Way D.John Archibald Wheeler found the first black hole in space 20You experience and create all kinds of different energi

28、es（能業(yè)）that decide how you feel and what you do in your day.The things you say，think or do all produce energy that influences you and the people around you.If you work on creating more positive（積極的） energy，youll see improvements in your life. Energy comes in different ways，but all Cause some kind of

29、reaction（反應）with in us.Often，when I wake up I open the curtains（窗簾）to let the sunshine into the room.This is a great way to become active in the morning .If its raining，I will find good in it rather than being troubled.I will find the good in it I will be positive about the rain and look for the bea

30、uty in it Whatever the weather is，I fully enjoy，the moment.So everything is beautiful energy. （有感染力的）.My good friend Alex is perhaps the best example of this.He always goes to school with a bright smile on We should always focus on positive energy because is contagious his face.He loves being close

31、to nature and fully understands the beauty around him.He keeps working towards his goal without worrying about whether he will succeed or not.I couldnt begin to tell you how many times people have told me stories about Alex making their day ，or making them smile or simply making them feel good.Every

32、one loves being around him and they feed off his energy. Some people think that positive energy is not easy to have，however，its something we create in our daytoday activities.If music is the easiest way for you to get energy，you can close your eyes to fully enjoy it.If being in nature is something t

33、hat gives you energy，try spending a little more time outdoors.When you create positive energy，it influences everything and everyone around you.In this way，we play a larger part in the bigger picture than we realize. （1）According t0 the passage，we should focus on positive energy because . A.it can ma

34、ke everyone successful B.it makes both ourselves and people around us better C.it is not easy to have D.other kinds of energy wont cause reaction within us （2）The example of Alex in the passage is to show . A everyone needs a good friend like Alex B.some people find it difficult to enjoy themselves

35、C.people with positive energy can influence others D.a person can get positive energy in different ways （3）From the passage，we can infer . A.Positive energy depends on good wealth. B.Music is the easiest way 10 get positive energy C.Positive energy can help us get 0 n better with others D.People get

36、 positive energy through daytoday activities （4）Which of the following would be the best tile for the passage？ A.Living a Long Life with Positive Energy. B.Creating Positive Energy for Positive Change. C.The Challenge of Making Positive Changes in Life. D.Different Kinds of Energy for Different Kind

37、s of People. 21You were in the shower washing your lair with shampoo when an excellent idea came to you.You just solved the problem that you had tried to solve for months.It was an Aha Moment.You may wonder why your best ideas come to you in the shower.Thats because its the perfect place for creativ

38、e thinking. Why？Because you are relaxed.You do something boring that you do every day.And you give your brain a rest，This shows that a shower can meet the3 Rs of creativity：relaxation， repetition（重復），and rest. A warm shower is relaxing，allowing your mind t0 o wander.Is in a small and safe space wher

39、e you feel comfortable.It is probably the only time you can get away from the daily pressure of life and be alone during the day.When you relax，your brain releases dopamine，a feelgood chemical that helps pass information between neurons（神經(jīng)元） . Research shows that you are more likely（可能的） to be creat

40、ive when you are doing something uninteresting like exercising or showering We spend 40% of our time on repetitions.Being in the shower is one of those times of the day.You are doing something repetitive every day；you wash your hair and body. Researchers say when you rest your brain，parts of your br

41、ain connect with one another.These connections help you focus on useful information and deal with imaginative problems better. The shower is the perfect place for the perfect idea.Relaxation，repetition，and rest are important things to make people think more creatively.According to research，the3 Rs i

42、s why 72% of people get creative ideas in the shower.Why do you get your best ideas in the shower？ Its your creative sweet spot Creativity often comes when you least expect it. （1）Aha Moment in paragraph one means . A 恍然大悟 B.百思不解 C.胸有成竹 D.勝券在擔 （2）From the passage，we know we can . A have creative ide

43、as every time we take a shower B.feel good when our body releases dopamine C.be creative when we are doing something interesting like traveling D.be creative when you most expect it （3）The writer organizes（組織） the passage by . A.giving numbers B.giving reasons C.comparing facts D.following the time

44、order （4）The structure of the passage may be . （Para；1 Para 2；Par.3；Pam.4；Para 5；Para 6） A. B. C. D. 第卷（共55 分）V.任務型閱讀。（1-3 題，每小題9 分， 4 題3 分，共9 分） 22請閱讀下列材料，并根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。 Egypt（埃及） is a country that is rich in both history and culture .Built along the worlds longest river，the Nile. Egypt has the secon

45、d largest population in Africa As one of the oldest civilizations，it has made a difference to the world in many ways. The solar （太陽的）calendar we use today came from Egypt.Around 4000 BC，Egyptians used a calendar that was 365 days long.They had 12 months that were each 30 days long.And they made the

46、extra five days a festival. Egyptian characters（文字） are some of the oldest characters in the world.They look like our oracle bone inscriptions （甲骨文）.These characters influenced many others，including the Latin alphabet we use today. When it comes to medical science，Egyptians let behind mummies （木乃伊），

47、which are dead bodies that stay lifelike for a long time.Egyptians covered the bodies with a special salt called natron.This salt dries the body.It makes them stay lifelike.Some mummies are more than 2，000 years old. Today，tourism has become one of the most important parts of Egypts economy （經(jīng) 濟）.Ev

48、ery year，thousands of international tourists go there to see the pyramids（金字 塔）.Researchers have found 130 pyramids In Egypt，according to National Geographic.The biggest is the Great Pyramid of Khufu in Giza.It is about 138.8 meters tall，almost as tall as 840 story building.The Great Pyramid of Khuf

49、u is one of the most famous ancient wonders of the world sill standing today. （1）Is the Nile the longest river in the world？ （2）How can the mummies stay lifelike？ （3）In what ways has Egypt made a difference to the world？ （4）Would you like to visit Egypt one day？Why or why not？ VI.口語運用。（每小題5 分，共5 分）

50、23 A.What should I do？ B.That sounds great! C.Whats up？ D.Although she is wrong，she is your mother. E.Could I borrow some money？ F.Its difficult for parents to make money. G.Now she is still angry with me. 閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7 個選項中選擇5 個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挕?A：Hello.This is Jane.May I speak to Lucy？ B：Hi，Jane.Speaking

51、，please. A：Im not happy today.I dont want to do anything. B： （1） A：I argued with my mother.I spent too much pocket money. （2） B：You should talk to her and say sorry. A：Yes，I know I should，but its not easy. B： （3） You should save your pocket money. A：You are right. （4） B：What about buying something u

52、seful for her by saving your pocket money？ A： （5） Thanks for your advice.Goodbye! B：Bye! VII.根據(jù)所給單詞首字母或者正確形式填空。（每空1 分，共10 分） 24Its （leave） that pandas only weigh about 0.10.2 kilos at birth. 25Ms.Li used to e me to practice English.In that way，my spoken English improved. 26He didnt pay a to what the

53、 teacher was saying in class. 27This picture r .me of the good old days when I first saw it. 28The Toms is a popular band.They can play many kinds of instruments，i the piano， the guitar and the violin. 29We have many ways （celebrate） the Spring Festival in our hometown. 30If you treat others with （w

54、arm），you will be a popular student. 31The bookshop opened in 2000.It （open） for 21 years. 32The guests （polite） offered their seats to each other before finally settling down in them. 33Cinderella （灰姑娘）lost a shoe （make）of crystal when she left the dancing party in a hurry. .按要求完成句子. （每空1 分，共15 分）根據(jù)

55、所給提示，完成句子，每空一詞，含縮略 詞. 34He has already been to Toronto with his grandparents. （改為一般疑問句） he been to Toronto with his grandparents ？ 35My brother hurt himself when cutting the fruit. （變?yōu)榉穸ň洌?My brother himself when cutting the fruit. 36The population of China is over 1.4 billion. （對劃線部分提問） the population of China？ 37Some students didnt sleep in in the morning Instead，they got up early