高三英語培優(yōu)外刊閱讀學案：基金話題

1、高三英語培優(yōu)外刊閱讀班級：學號：姓名：外刊精選I從萬人夸到萬人罵，基金經(jīng)理為何跌落神壇？此前，中國散戶投資者曾經(jīng)對公募基金明星經(jīng)理趨之假設鷲，因為他們可以跑贏市場，緩 解人們對未來財務狀況的焦慮。然而，隨著市場下滑，基金行情不比從前。這些明星經(jīng)理們 也從萬人追捧的“偶像”，一朝淪為網(wǎng)民發(fā)泄怒火的靶子?；鸾?jīng)理為何從神壇跌落，中國基 金市場又將有何開展？Chinas Mutual-Fund Stars Go From Boom to BacklashBy Raffaele HuangChinas $3 trillion mutual-fund industry drew throngs of i

2、ndividual investors in thrall to market-beating star managers.But the Chinese market has slumped, dragging the funds down with it, and the stars who were once heroes are now targets of online ire.Industry heavyweight Zhang Kun of E Fund Management Co. hasnt been spared. Mr. Zhang manages the equival

3、ent of $20.7 billion, across four funds, the highest tally for an equity-fund manager in China, Wind data shows.In his first-quarter updates to fundholders, Mr. Zhang urged investors to evaluate companies based on intrinsic value. If not, he wrote, its easy to get caught up in chasing after the high

4、s and lows“ of fluctuating stocks.But the broader backlash seems manageable. While some fund launches have been canceled because of lack of interest, total assets under management held by mutual funds have continued to rise, albeit more slowly, and few of the highest-profile funds have suffered outf

5、lows.It is nevertheless a painful comedown for an industry that thrived in the aftermath of the pandemic.Millions of young people, cooped up at home and anxious about their financial future, were drawn to funds by market-beating returns, social-media hype and apps that made it easy to invest, someti

6、mes as little as a few cents at a time.【詞匯過關】請寫出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。.mutual-fund. market-beating.slump skmp v.4.drag drasg v.re ais n.heavyweight heviweit n.spare speor v.equivalent i kwivohnt n.tally teli n.fluctuating adj.manageable msenidsobol adj.albeit o:lbi:it conj.outflow aotflo n.nevertheless nev

7、odoles adv. edown kAmdaun n.thrive Graiv vi.hype haip n.詞塊學習請從文章中找到下面中文相對應的文詞塊。.從好變壞的過程.大量的.個人投資者，散戶.被某人或某事控制.幸免于某事.股票基金經(jīng)理.被套牢，被卷入.追逐.高高低低.資產(chǎn)管理規(guī)模在之后.把某人關起來拓展練習 閱讀理解Many of us wonder what lies in outer space. When we look up at the night sky, we see stars, the twinkle of a moving satellite and occasi

8、onally a distant planet. But one thing we don*t see is the millions of pieces of junk filling up space. Its this debris （廢棄物）thats causing problems fbr the existing technology thats up there and which we rely on.The amount of space junk is increasing. Over the last few decades, satellites and rocket

9、s have been launched into space, littering the cosmos as they go. Its estimated there are now millions of thrown-away pieces of metal and other materials in orbit-everything from old rocket pieces to accidentally dropped astronaut tools, and even flecks of paint. The fear is that if we dont start ta

10、king this debris out of the sky soon, it will become a great danger to active satellites. Nobu Okada, Chief Executive of Astroscale一a company working on ways to clean up space junk-says hitting Heven a small paint fleck.has enough power to blow up other satellites/1Several ideas are being looked at

11、to collect the debris floating around in space. In 2018, the Remove Debris spacecraft carried out various experiments, including testing a net that could catch a satellite or firing a harpoon at a target in orbit to try to catch it.This year the UK Space Agency is helping to fund new approaches to t

12、racking satellites and debris in space. Jacob Geer from UKSA told the BBC: Space surveillance （監(jiān)視）and tracking is one of the key things we can do to keep safe those satellites we rely on now, and to make sure certain orbits don*t become inaccessible （無法接近的）fbr future generations because theres too m

13、uch debris in them.Its clear that something must be done to achieve a deep clean in the space. But looking to the future, like any litter problem, we need to look at ways of creating less-and that shouldnt be the stuff of science fiction.Which of the following items is space junk?A.Metal stuff.B.Old

14、 rocket pieces in the orbit.C.Tools in the spaceship.D.Paint on a spaceship.What problem can space junk cause according to Paragraph 2?A.Small paint of fleck will blow away satellites.B.Active satellites will be in danger.C.It will be impossible to clean up.D.It will lead to disasters on the earth.A

15、ccording to Jacob Geer, what makes orbits inaccessible for future generations?A.Too much man-made satellites.B.Too much population.C.Too much space activities.D.Too much debris in space orbits.Which of the following is not helpful in solving the debris problem? A.Stopping reading science fictions.B.

16、Carrying out a thorough space cleaning C.Creating less space junk from now on. D.Using space surveillance and tracking system.外刊精選答案【詞匯過關】請寫出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。.mutual-fund 共同基金.market-beating 跑贏市場的3.slump skmp v.（價格、價值或銷售額）猛跌，突然下降4.drag draeg V.拖,拉,拽，牽引5.ire aio n.憤怒,怒火.heavyweight heviweit n.重量級人物；重要的

17、事物.spare speor v.饒?。簧饷?；放過.equivalent fkwivohnt n.相等的東西；等價物.tally匿li n.計數(shù)；記錄；比分.fluctuating adj.波動的.manageable msenidjbol adj.易處理的；易辦的；可應付的；可控的.albeit o：rbi:it conj.雖然,盡管13.outflow aotfloo n.（資金）夕卜流；流出.nevertheless nevoOSles adv.盡管如此 edown kAmdaun n.衰落；落魄；敗落；沒落.thrive Oraiv vi.茁壯成長；興旺,繁榮.hype haip n.

18、大肆宣傳,炒作【詞塊學習】請從文章中找到下面中文相對應的文詞塊。.from boom to backlash從好變壞的過程.throngs of 大量的ndividual investor個人投資者，散戶4.in thrall to sb./sth.被某人或某事控制5上e spared from sth.幸免于某事.equity-fund manager 股票基金經(jīng)理.get caught up被套牢，被卷入.chase after 追逐.highs and lows 高高低低.assets under management 資產(chǎn)管理規(guī)模.in the aftermath of 在之后.coop sb. up把某人關起來【全文翻譯】中國明星基金經(jīng)理從萬人追捧淪為眾矢之的中國規(guī)模達三萬億美元的公募基金行業(yè)吸引了大量的散戶投資者，使他們成為那些跑贏 了市場的明星基金經(jīng)理的忠實擁是。但中國市場的驟然下滑，也拖累了基金一起下跌。曾經(jīng)一度被視為英雄的明星基金經(jīng)理 們?nèi)缃褡兂闪司W(wǎng)民口誅筆伐的對象。易方達基金管理的重量級人物張坤就未能幸免。萬得數(shù)據(jù)顯示，張坤管理著四 只基金，總規(guī)模約合207億美元，創(chuàng)中國股票基金經(jīng)理的最高紀錄。在給基金持有人的第一季