新概念第二冊(cè)第6課課件改動(dòng)講解

1、WelcomeA BeggarA person who ask for money but doesnt for work Lesson 6 Percy Buttons PART 1 NEW WORDS.重點(diǎn)詞匯強(qiáng)化記憶beggar 乞丐ask sb. for sth. 向某人索要某物看圖片，說(shuō)出你所想到的單詞及詞組。beggar n.乞丐v.+ er/ or / ar 可以表達(dá)人的概念Work worker 工人Sail 航行 sailor 水手Beggars cant be choosers. 饑不擇食beg v. 乞求，行乞A begging letter 求援信Beg sth from

2、 sb. （1）向行乞他向過(guò)路的人乞討錢(qián)He begged money from people passing by.（2）向某人要，要求某物我的弟弟每年都向我要押歲錢(qián)。My little brother begs me for lucky money every year.那個(gè)小女孩向媽媽要了一條漂亮的裙子The girl begged her mother for that beautiful skirt.beg sb to do sth 乞求某人做某事beg sb not to do sth 乞求某人不做某事他知道他傷害了她，現(xiàn)在乞求她原諒他He knew that he had hur

3、t her and begged her to forgive him他們乞求我們不要懲罰他們They begged us not to punish themI beg your pardon!meal一頓飯 food食物Foodu食物，通常為不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有食物和水我們活不了。We cant live without food and water food and drinks 餐飲fast food 快餐western food 西餐Chinese food 中餐pocket口袋put in把放入Pocket n.口袋，兜兒，衣袋Pocket dictionary 袖珍字典袖珍小刀Pock

4、et-knifePocket money 零花錢(qián)，一般指 孩子的零花錢(qián)Beer money 男士的零花錢(qián)knock 敲knock at 敲門(mén)call at 拜訪Call（1）v. 拜訪call on sb 拜訪某人（非正式，比較短時(shí)間的）我星期天會(huì)去拜訪你Ill call on you on Sunday.call at sb 拜訪某地昨天我去布朗先生家拜訪I called at Mr. Brown yesterday.（2）v.打電話Call sb up=ring sb up 給某人打電話今天晚上，我會(huì)給你打電話。Ill call you up this evening. （3） vt.&v

5、i. 叫，喊我聽(tīng)到有人在喊。I heard someone calling.call out =shout 大聲喊簡(jiǎn)隔街看見(jiàn)男朋友時(shí)，就大聲喊他Jane called out her boyfriends name when she saw him across the street（4） vt. 呼喚，召喚露西病了，叫醫(yī)生來(lái)。Lucy is sick. Please call a doctor.call in sb 招集,邀請(qǐng),叫。進(jìn)來(lái)Call in sth 召回 call in來(lái)訪For the project,the government called in a lot of exper

6、ts.短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:含義：某些動(dòng)詞的后面加上介詞或副詞以后就會(huì)改變?cè)~義, 這種新的組合稱作短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞put v. 放 put on 穿上，戴上take v. 拿走 take off 脫掉，摘掉look v. 看; look at 看；look for 尋找；look after 照顧；look out 當(dāng)心；look out of 向外看call: v. 呼喊，打電話call at到.作短暫訪問(wèn), ?？浚籧all on拜訪,號(hào)召,請(qǐng)求；call for 去取某物, 去接某人；需要knock v. 敲 knock at 敲門(mén) knock off 1.下班 He knocked off earlier.

7、2.打折 Knock 10% off the price.3.把撞倒，也可以用介詞over4.knock sth. off+地點(diǎn)knock the vase off the table I knocked the boy off the bicycle.knock over打翻;撞倒 A car knocked the boy over.knock out 打暈難點(diǎn)練習(xí)答案outoveroffatknocked him outknock offknocked 20% off the pricePART 2 TEXTI have just moved to a house in Bridge S

8、treet. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbor told me about

9、him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer. I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.move v./n1）移動(dòng)，改變位置把椅子移到角落去Move a chair to the corner. 2）搬家，遷居他付不起房租，所以他不得不搬家。He couldnt pay his rent,

10、so he had to move out.3）使人動(dòng)心而（流淚，微笑等）她的故事令人感動(dòng)得流淚。Her story moved us to tears. Move about / Move around四處走動(dòng)他在房間里走來(lái)走去，把他的東西放在一起。He moved around the room, putting his things together.Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. knock v. 敲門(mén)我敲了門(mén)，但是沒(méi)有人應(yīng)聲。I knocked, but no one answered.knock at 敲（門(mén)、窗等）knock off

11、下班He always knocks off at 6 o clock.打折The shop assistant knocks 10% off the bill. knock sth. off sth. 從碰掉 He knocks the glass off the table.knock over 撞到 A car knocked the boy over.knock out 擊倒，擊暈，撞到，撞暈 She hit her head on the ceiling and knocked herself out. He asked me for a meal and a glass of be

12、er.ask (sb.) for sth 問(wèn)某人要什么東西 這個(gè)男孩又向他父母要錢(qián)了。The boy asked his parents for money again.In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.Return1). 回報(bào)，作為報(bào)答In return for 作為回報(bào)作為他幫助的回報(bào)，我為他買(mǎi)了一份禮物。I bought him a present in return for his help.A return ticket 往返票 a single ticket2). V. 歸還，返回你必須一

13、周之內(nèi)歸還我這本書(shū)。You must return the book to me in a week. 3）v. （疾病等）發(fā)作，重犯幾個(gè)小時(shí)之后，我的牙疼又犯了。my toothache returned in a few hours. 將遺失錢(qián)包歸還失主return 歸還in return for 作為報(bào)答Stand on ones head 頭頂?shù)氐沽tand on ones hands 用手著地Stand (stood, stood)1）v. 站立， 直立當(dāng)我給你拍照時(shí)，站著別動(dòng)。Stand still while I take your photograph. 2）v. 起立sta

14、nd up! 起立！3）v. 容忍 尤其用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，與can/ could 連用他受不了炎熱的天氣He cant stand hot weather. I gave him a meal. Give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人什么東西I gave the meal to him.He ate the food and drank the beer.Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away.不可數(shù)名詞要表示一個(gè)這類概念時(shí)，加a piece of 這類定語(yǔ)一條新聞A piece of n

15、ewsGo away=leave 走開(kāi)敲門(mén)沒(méi)人答應(yīng)，于是我就走了。There was no answer to my knock, so I went awayLater a neighbour told me about him. Tell v. 告訴tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事about關(guān)于，通過(guò)其它事自己得出結(jié)論讓我告訴你他的事吧。Let me tell you about himtell sb sth 告訴某人某事把事情直接告訴告訴你一個(gè)秘密Tell you a secret他告訴我他喜歡棒球He told me that he liked baseball.T

16、ell the truth 老實(shí)講 tell a lie/jokeI told you so!.你看,我早就說(shuō) 過(guò)的(你就是不聽(tīng)我的話)!Everybody knows him. everybody作為主語(yǔ)一定作單數(shù)看待所有的不定代詞作為主語(yǔ)一律為單數(shù)看待 : somebody，anybody，everything等Everything has its beginning.凡事都有個(gè)開(kāi)始His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal

17、and a glass of beer.call at 光顧，拜訪我們上周去新來(lái)的鄰居家里拜訪。We called at our new neighbors house last weekonce a month 一個(gè)月一次一年一次 一星期一次. 鞏固訓(xùn)練 回顧課文，并根據(jù)課文填空I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar _ _my door. He _ me_a meal and a glass of beer. _ _ _ this, the beggar_ _ _ _ and sang songs.

18、 I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put _ _ _ _in his pocket and_ _. Later a neighbor told me about him.Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He_ _ every house in the street _ _ _ and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.knocked ataskedforIn return forstoo

19、d on his heada piece of cheesecalls atonce a monthwent away Revision1.Read these words and speak out their Chinese meanings. beggar n. knock v. return n. meal n. food n. cheese n. pocket n. neighbour n. call v. be nk rit:n mi:l fu:d ti:z pkit neib k:l 乞丐；窮人敲；打返回；歸還一餐，一頓飯食物奶酪；干酪衣服口袋鄰居拜訪，光顧2.說(shuō)出下列詞組 敲門(mén)

20、 向某人索要某物 作為報(bào)答 倒立 拜訪，光顧 一塊奶酪 把放進(jìn) 每月一次 knock atask sb. for sth.in return forstand on ones headcall ata piece of cheeseput inonce a monthWe should help these poor people as possible as we can. We should treasure our life and work hard. DACDDADABADAPART 3 GRAMMAR冠詞Articles冠詞的用法冠詞的相關(guān)練習(xí)冠詞不使用冠詞定冠詞不定冠詞aanth

21、e零冠詞冠詞的分類2022/7/24不定冠詞a, an的用法1）指一個(gè)人，動(dòng)物或一件事物屬于某一類e.g. Jims father is a driver。 Give me a pen， please。2） 指任何一個(gè)人，動(dòng)物或一件事物e.g. A steel worker makes steel. A triangle has three angles.3）指某人或某物，但不具體說(shuō)明何人或何物.e.g. He comes from a firm in Beijing. A young man wants to see you. A car stopped in front of the ga

22、te。2022/7/24不定冠詞a, an的用法4）指事物的單位，如”每日“”每斤“E.g. Butter is 4 yuan a kilo. He drove the car at 18 miles an hour. The doctor told him to take the medicine 3 times a day.2022/7/24定冠詞the的用法1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。e.g. This is the house where Lu Xun once lived. The book on the desk is an English dictionary.2） 指說(shuō)話

23、人與聽(tīng)話人彼此所熟悉的人或事物。e.g. Open the door， please. The manager is in his office.2022/7/24定冠詞the的用法3）復(fù)述上文提到過(guò)的人或事物。 e.g. Last week I read a story. The story was very interesting.4）表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物，如 the sun， the moon， the earth， the sky， the world， etc.2022/7/24定冠詞the的用法5）定冠詞the位于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示某一類的人或事物。 e.g. The compass was invented in ancient China.（compasses） The favorite food in the US is the hamburger.（hamburgers）2022/7/24定冠詞the的用法6） 表示階級(jí)，黨派的名詞前必須用the the Chinese Communist Party， the working class7）