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1、ArtUnit 1Unit One Art意大利文藝復(fù)新時期最負盛名的藝術(shù)大師,科學家。他生于佛羅倫薩郊區(qū)的芬奇鎮(zhèn),卒于法國。其父為律師兼公證人,母為農(nóng)婦,他15歲來到佛羅倫薩,學藝于韋羅基奧的作坊,1472年入畫家行會。70年代中期個人風格已趨成熟。1482-1499年間一直工作于米蘭,主要為米蘭公爵服務(wù),進行了廣泛的藝術(shù)和科學活動,巖間圣母是他在這段時期創(chuàng)作的最有名的代表作。leonardo da Vinci 達芬奇(1452-1519)蒙娜麗薩 Mona Lisa (達.芬奇 Leonardo Da Vinci)最后的晚餐 (達.芬奇 Leonardo Da Vinci)Vincent
2、Van Gogh文森特.梵高( 1853 1890) 印象派人物代表 靜物 (凡高 Vincent Willem Van Gogh) 開花的栗樹凡高 (Vincent Willem Van Gogh)向日葵(凡高Van Gogh) SunflowerPablo Picasso (1881-1973) 畢加索He was born on October 25, 1881 in Malaga, Spain, as the son of an art and drawing teacher. Picasso was the greatest art genius of the twentieth c
3、entury.坐著的女人 (Picasso畢加索)夢(Dream) (Picasso畢加索)Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337) He painted religious scenes in a more realistic style.意大利繪畫之父Escape to Egypt 猶大之吻徐悲鴻,1895-1953,江蘇宜興屺亭橋人。中國現(xiàn)代美術(shù)事業(yè)的奠基者,杰出的畫家和美術(shù)教育家。八駿圖(徐悲鴻)法國工人馬夫和馬Qi Baishi(1864-1957)蝦(齊白石)張大千閻立本 歷代帝王圖唐寅 陶谷贈詩清明上河圖Match some new words in colum
4、n A with the correct English meanings in column B A B a. realistic 1. accurate, minute b. abstract 2. state or fact of existing c. existence 3. being in thought but having a physical or practical exis- tence d. detailed 4. lifelike, true to life e. religious 5. classical, of old beliefs f. tradition
5、al 6. sincere to believe in a god or gods1. Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home?Give your reasons.2. Have you ever wished you would paint as well as a professional artist? If you were an artist, what kind pictures would you paint?3. What would you rather do- paint p
6、ictures, make sculptures, or design buildings? Why?Pre-reading Questions:. Do you ever visit Art Galleries? 紐約現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)博物館 New York Art Museum 中國美術(shù)館 Chinese Art Gallery裝修后的中國美術(shù)館外觀 維納斯雕塑原作珍藏在盧浮宮 盧浮宮內(nèi)的雕塑作品 世界藝術(shù)的寶庫盧浮宮 Louvre MuseumRead the passage as quickly as you can and get a general idea of the passage.
7、What is this passage about?How many styles does the writer tell us?The short history of Western art.4 styles of the western art:The Middle Ages; The RenaissanceImpressionism; Modern artFast reading.The Middle Ages (5th 15th century)During the middle ages , the main aim ofpainter was to represent rel
8、igious themes.巴卡斯蒂伯爵像 拉斐爾The Renaissance(15th to 16th century)People became focused more on humans and less on religion.花園中的女人 莫奈Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century)The artists painted outdoors.Modern art (20th century to today)Nowadays,there are sores of modern art styles.Such as Cubism
9、(立體派),Surrealism(超現(xiàn)實主義)Expressionism(表現(xiàn)主義)Paragraph 1. Why has the style of western art changed many times, while Chinese art changed less often?Para.2 What were the artists interested in from 5th to 15th century?They were interested in creating respect and love for God, so they painted many religio
10、us scenes.Art is influenced by the way of life and beliefs of people, but China has followed a similar way of life for a very long time.Careful readingPara.3 What did the artists paint in the Renaissance?(they became focused more on humans and tried to paint people and nature.)Para.4 how did Massacc
11、io paint his paintings?( He drew things in Perspective, which makes pictures very realistic.)Para.5-6 What were the impressionists? Why did they have to paint very quickly?(The impressionists were the first artists to paint outdoors. Because natural light changes so quickly, they had to paint quickl
12、y.)Para.7 What is Modern art?( There are scores of modern art styles. Some modern art is abstract; some is so realistic that it looks almost like a photograph.Comprehending: True or False 1.Western art has changed very little over the last seventeen centuries.2.Painter in the Middle Ages painted mai
13、nly religious subjects.3.Paintings in the Middle Ages were very realistic.4.Renaissance painter tried to paint things in a realistic way. 5.Two important discoveries in the renaissance period were oil paints and drawing in perspective. 6.Impressionists painted their pictures mainly indoors.7.At firs
14、t people did not like the impressionists paintings.8.Modern art began with the impressionists .complete the following chartName of AgesTimeArtistFeatureThe middle AgesThe RenaissanceImpressionismMonetVon GoghModern ArtPicasso5th to 15th Century ADGiotto di Bondonereligious,realistic15th to 16th Cent
15、uryMassaccioperspective, realisticLate 19th to early 20th Century20th Century to todaydetailed, ridiculouscontroversial, abstract, realisticPainting from the Middle Ages are full of _symbols. The period after the Middle Ages is called the_which lasted almost 100 years. Masaccio discovered how to mak
16、e paintings look more real by using _. _ paints were developed which made colors look much richer. In the late _ century, the impressionists developed a new style of painting. That was the beginning of_ painting. religiousRenaissanceperspectiveOil 19th modern Language points. 1. belief n. 相信; 信心; 信任
17、; 信仰have belief in God 相信上帝It is _ that he is right. A. believing B. my belief C. believe D. believed in(2) He has lost _ (他對上帝的信任)Bhis belief in God2. consequent adj. 作為結(jié)果的; 隨之發(fā)生的 consequence n. 結(jié)果;影響;重要性 consequently adv. 結(jié)果 consequent on/ upon 由引起的 in consequence of = as a result of 結(jié)果If you beha
18、ve so foolishly, you must be ready to _ _. (接受后果)(2) Its of _ (無重要性).(3) He may be a man _ (重要的) in his own village.(4) The farmers face the failure of crops consequent _ the storm. A. in B. at C. on D. withtakethe consequenceno consequenceof consequenceC3. aim v. 瞄準,對準;致力于, 打算 n. 瞄準;目標,目的 aim at 瞄準
19、 aimless adj. 無目標的; 無目的的(1) He _ (把槍瞄準了敵人)(2) The hunter took_ (瞄準) the young lion.(3) He was _ (無目的地游逛) about the town. (4) He was _(你的目標).aimed his gun at the enemyaim atwandering aimlesslyyour aim4. symbol n. (1) 象征 a symbol of . 的象征 (2) 符號, 記號 ( 和for 搭配使用)(1)The branches of olive is the _ of pea
20、ce. A. symbol B. sign C. signal D. syllableis the symbol_ female, and _ male. A. of; of B. for; for C. of; for D. for; ofAB5. value (1) n. 重要性; 益處; 價值 (2) n. 估價; 評價 (3) v.估價; 評價; 重視 valuable adj. be of valueI dont think the old bowel is of _ (很高的價值).(2) He doesnt know _ (陽光對健康的重要性).(3) 我看重他的能力.great
21、 valuethe value of sunlight to healthI value his ability.6. focuson 集中(注意力)于focus ones attention on sth. 把注意力集中在上 他把照相機的焦點對準了她(2)老師正在集中精神看書(3)Only by _ your attention _ what you are learning can you learn it well. A. focus; on B. pay; on C. focusing; on D. paying; onHe focused the camera on her.The
22、teacher focuses her attention on the book.C7. possession n.占有,持有、擁有; 私人財產(chǎn)、私人財物常用詞組:come into possession of sth 占有某物in possession of 主語是人,擁有某物in the possession of 主語是物,為某人擁有possession n. 擁有者You cant _ the house until all the papers have been signed.take possess of B. take possession of C. in possessi
23、on of D. possession(2) He is _ possession of the house. A. in B. in the C. on D. on theBA8.convince vt. 使確信; 使信服 convince sb. ( of sth/that.) 使( 某人) 信服; 使( 某人) 明白We couldnt convince him_ his mistake. A. of B. with C. on D. at (2) I _ that he can do it convinced B. am convinced C. was convinced D. co
24、nvinceAB9. a great deal 許多,大量(副詞做狀語) a great deal of 修飾名詞(1) He knew a great deal more than I did .(2) A great deal of their work is unpaid.many a great many + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 a number of scores of dozens ofmuch a great deal of a large amount of + 不可數(shù)名詞 large amounts of a lot of lots of plenty of masses of a l
25、arge quantity of + 可數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞 quantities of 10. ridiculous adj. 荒謬的; 可笑的 ridiculously adv. 荒謬地; 可笑地 ridiculousness n. 荒謬You _ (看起來可笑) in those tight jeans. (2) What _(一個多么荒謬 的主意)look ridiculousa ridiculous idea11. controversial adj. 爭論的; 爭議的 controversially adv. 爭論地 controversialist n. 爭論者The professor
26、 made _ ( 可能引起爭議的演說).(2) The man I visited yesterday is _ ( 一位善于爭論者).a controversial speecha controversialist12. attempt vt/n. 嘗試; 企圖 attempt to do sth make an attempt to do sth 企圖做某事 at doing sth. try 也表示嘗試, 企圖, 是通俗用語attempt 為較正式用語 (1) Tom prepared for the computer test carefully so that he could b
27、e sure of passing it on his first_. A. attempt B. desire C. purpose D. intension (2) He _ to get a high position in the company, but failed because of his carelessness. A. managed B. succeeded C. attempted D. thoughtAC13. on one hand. on the other( hand) for one thing. for another ( thing) 二者都表示“一方面
28、,另一方面”_ I wish to go to the party together with you, _ Ive got a report to finish tonight.Though; but B. However; butC. On one hand; but on the other handD. Although; butC14. predict vt. 預(yù)言; 預(yù)測; 預(yù)示 prediction n. 預(yù)言; 預(yù)測; 預(yù)示 predictable adj. 可預(yù)言的; 可預(yù)測的; 可預(yù)示的predict 預(yù)言; 預(yù)測. 是正式用語, 具有科學 性, 正確性.fortell 預(yù)
29、言, 常用詞, 不注重準確性The expert _ that there will be an earthquake in that area in the near future. A. tells B. predicts C. foretells D. speaks (2) Timely snow _ a bumper harvest. 瑞雪兆豐年 A. tells B. predicts C. foretells D. speaksBC The Frick Collection 弗里克收藏館 Henry clay Frick Language points. 1.consider v.
30、 考慮, 認為 (1) consider + n/ doing sthWould you consider working in Australia ?(2) consider +賓語+ as + nHe always considered her as his real mother.(3) consider + 賓語+ to be + n/ adjI consider him to be the finest baseball player alive today(4) consider + how/ where/ what/who to doHe was considering who
31、to invite to the partyWe are considering _ (去倫敦) for our holiday.(2) Have you considered _ (什么時候出發(fā)) ?(3) I consider _ (他是個誠實的人).(4) We consider that_(他是對的).going to Londonwhen to starthim to be/ as honesthe is right2. worth, worthy 與 worthwile be worth + n ( 表示價錢或代價) doing be worthy + of sth of bein
32、g done to be done It is worthwhile doing sth這件晚禮服值100 元錢.(2) 他的建議值得考慮.(3) 這個地方值得參觀.(4) 這個問題值得再討論一次.The evening dress is worth 100 yuan.His suggestion is worth considering.This place is worthy of a visit.This place is worthy of being visited.This place is worthy to be visited.Its worthwhile to discus
33、s the question again.Its worthwhile discussing the question again.Guggenheim Museum 古根海姆博物館3. feel like + n / doing 想要 would like + to do你想要一杯咖啡嗎?我現(xiàn)在不想吃任何東西.我想去花園散步.Do you feel like a cup of coffee?I dont feel like eating anything now.Id like to go for a walk in the garden.Metropolitan Museum Of Art
34、 大都會博物館4. more than 不僅僅, 不止冬眠不僅僅是睡覺.Hibernation is more than sleep.more than + 數(shù)詞 多于; 超過(2)more than one 不止一個; 許多(3)morethan 與其說倒不如說(4)no more than 僅僅; 和一樣不(5)not more than 至多; 不超過不止一個學生看過這部電影.與其說她是一位歌手, 倒不如說她是一位作家.他和你一樣跳得不高.More than one student have seen the film.She is more like a writer than a singer.He can jump no higher than you .Museum Of Modern Art 現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)博物館5. conta
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