人版(2013年新版)英語八年級上第4單元知識點(diǎn)匯總

1、最新2013秋人教版八年級上冊英語知識點(diǎn)和課后習(xí)題Unit4 What s the best movie theater?一、慣用法I.Can I ask you some?我能問你一些 嗎？(some用在疑問句中表示委婉語氣、建議，不能換成any.How do you like ? =What do you think of ?你認(rèn)為 怎么樣？.Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感。. the +序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名，單數(shù).“第幾的如： He is the second tallest boy in the class.much+ adj./adv.的比擬級 得多，

2、即 much可以修飾比擬級。如： He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.他比其他演員更擅長找到最有趣的角色。.watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做某事.play a role in doing sth.發(fā)揮做某事的作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色. one of the +最高級+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)意為“最.之一；做主語時(shí)看做單數(shù))注意：“one of +形容詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)=a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+of+ 名詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格如：one of my

3、friends=a friend of mine 我的個(gè)朋友如：one of the boys habits=a habit of the boys 這個(gè)男孩的一個(gè)習(xí)慣二、重點(diǎn)單詞用法7. choosev.選擇，挑選過去式： chose ; 過去分詞： chosenchoose (not) to do sth.決定不做某事如：He chose not to go to the park.他決定不去公園了。其名詞：choice 選擇make a choice 做選擇have no choice but to do sth.=have nothing but do sth. 除了做 外別無他法 /

4、選擇如： He has no choice but to stay at home.他只能呆在家里。17. monn.與,一樣adj.普遍的，共同的have sth. in mon在某方面嗜好或觀念有共同點(diǎn)如：He and his brother have nothing in mon. 他和他哥哥毫無共同點(diǎn)。如：We have mon interests我們有共同的興趣。19.rolen.角色play an important role in sth./ doing sth.在某事當(dāng)中扮演重要角色；在做某事當(dāng)中發(fā)揮重要作leading role 主角role play角色扮演21. make

5、 up編造故事，謊話等。如：make up lies編造謊話組成，占；如： make up a team 組建一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)化裝；如：make up your face 給你的臉化裝；make sb./oneself up給某人/自己化裝被動語態(tài)： be made up 被編造； be made up of= consist of 由組成make up ones mind to do sth. 下決心做某事如：The story is made up.這個(gè)故事是虛構(gòu)的。如：The mittee is made up of six women.委員會由六位婦女組成。如：She makes hersel

6、f up every morning. 她每天早上者B要化裝。如：I made up my mind to study hard.我下定決心努力學(xué)習(xí)。seriouslyadv.嚴(yán)重地；嚴(yán)肅地；認(rèn)真地take sth. seriously 認(rèn)真對待某事funn.& adj.有樂趣be fun to do sth.做某事有樂趣have fun doing sth.做某事很愉快make fun of 與某人開玩笑crowdedadj.擁擠的be crowded with 擠滿crowdn. 群眾三、難句解析.-Whats the best clothes store in town?城里最好的的服裝

7、店是哪家？-I think Miller s is the best.我覺得米勒的服裝店是最好的。解析：但是in the city 在城市；in the country 在鄉(xiāng)村，在農(nóng)村。 city/country 前加定冠詞the。如：Do you like living in town or in the city?你喜歡住在城鎮(zhèn)還是住在城市里？Go to town去鎮(zhèn)上。Go to the city去城里此句中Miller s是名詞所有格的形式，表示場所、店鋪等意義。如：the barber s 理發(fā)店 the doctor s 診所 my uncles 我叔叔家clothes本身是復(fù)數(shù)形

8、式，后面動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。Clothing是復(fù)合名詞，衣服的總稱，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。如:The clothes in that shop are expensive. 那家店的衣服貴。All the clothing in the shop is very cheap. 這家店里的衣服很廉價(jià)。It has the most fortable seats.它有最舒適的座位。You can sit the most fortably because they have the biggest seats. 因?yàn)樗鼈冇凶畲蟮淖凰?你可以坐得最舒服。beautiful beautiful

9、ly , cheap cheaply, careful carefully 等Its the closest to home.它離家最近。解析：1)close在此句中為形容詞，意為 近的，接近的，既可指時(shí)間，也可以指空間上的。closest為形容詞 close的最高級形式。其反義詞為far,近義詞為near。在表達(dá) 離近”時(shí)，用beclose to 構(gòu)造。如：The post office is close to the park. 郵局離公園近。He sat close to us.他挨著我們坐。be close to home.離家近拓展： close/nearclose與near都意為近

10、的，但close比near表達(dá)的距離更近，相當(dāng)于 very near,可以近至幾乎相接觸，而 near意為附近的；鄰近的。”如：My home is near our school.我家離我們學(xué)校很近。close還是一個(gè)動詞，意為 關(guān)；關(guān)閉。其反義詞為open。例如：Please close the windows before leaving. 離開前請將窗戶關(guān)上。Don t close your eyes, please. 請不要閉上眼睛。close還可意為親密的如：You are my close friend.你是我最親密的朋友。練一練. The store is the to my

11、home. I often do shopping in it.A. Near B.closest C.farthest D.closes. 一 David ,where do you live? Its Taishan.A. Close from B.closing to C.close to D.far to. My home is our school, so I have to take the bus.A. Far from B.closed to C. Far to D.near.t s always interesting to watch other people show t

12、heir talents.觀看另 U人展示他們的天賦總是很有趣。解析：Its interesting to do sth.意思是做某事有趣，它是Its +adj+to do sth.句型的一種形式，it作形式主語，to do sth.是真正的主語。watch在句中是感官動詞。watch sb.do sth.意為觀看某人做了某事或經(jīng)常觀看某人做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)觀看動作的全過程。動作已完成watch sb.doing sth.那么表示 觀看某人正在做某事強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)展。hear, see, feel, notice 等感官動詞的用法與 watch一致。例如：練一練. I saw my father.I

13、t made me better.A.smiling; to feel B.smile; feeling C.smile ; feel D.smile; to feel. The young woman watched her daughter a yo-yo yesterday afternoon.A.to play B.to play with C.playing with D.played. I often hear her in the room.A.sing B.sang C.singing D.to sing. Its nice of you me with my math.A.h

14、elp B.helping C.to help D.helpedThanks for telling me.你告訴我。解析：Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感。=Thank sb. for doing sth.No problem解析：不用客氣主要用于美國英語；沒問題。如：-Thank you.-No problem/Not at all/ You are wele.如：-Could you post me for this letter?-No problem.All kinds of people join these shows.各種各樣的人都可參加這些表演。解析：1

15、)all kinds of意為“各種類型的，各種各樣的，kind此處作可數(shù)名詞，意為“種類，類別， different kinds of ,意為“不同種類的。拓展：kind of ,意為有點(diǎn)兒=a little.修飾形容詞或副詞。如：I feel kind of hungry.我感覺有點(diǎn)餓。kind作形容詞，意為“和藹的， be kind to 對和藹. Thats up to you to decide.這由你來決定。解析：be up to sb.意為“是某人的責(zé)任，由某人決定，常用到的構(gòu)造是：Its up to sb. to do sth.如：Its up to me to help yo

16、u with English.幫助你學(xué)習(xí)英語是我的職責(zé)。拓展：. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而，并不是所有的人都喜歡看這些節(jié)目。解析：not與all, both, every及含有every的不定代詞等連用時(shí)，是否認(rèn)一局部。如：Not all the students like English.并不是所有的學(xué)生都喜歡英語。如：Not everyone is interested in this movie.并不是每個(gè)人都對這部電影感興趣。enjoy此處為及物動詞，意為“喜歡，后面接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。拓展：只能

17、接動名詞作賓語的及物動詞或短語有：enjoy , finish , keep , practice , have fun , feel like想要。.And one great thing about these shows is that they give people a way to make their dreams e true.這些節(jié)目很重要的是它們給了人們一個(gè)能讓他們的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)的渠道。解析：該句是一個(gè)表語從句,that they give people a way to make their dreams e true 在復(fù)合句中作表語。givev.“給予，提供,give s

18、b. sth. = give sth. to sb.,意為“把某物給某人如： He gave me a dictionary.=He gave a dictionary to me.二、真題解析I .單項(xiàng)選擇1. This puter is really cheap.The, the better.I need money , you know.-I thinkA. itC. this9. Which is, the sun Of course, the moon is.A. biggestB. so D. that ,the moon or the earth?B. the biggestA

19、. cheapestB. cheapC. cheaper2. The boyvery well in that play.D. dearA. actedB. actionC. actor3. A car isthan a truck.D. activityA. much lightB. much lighterC more lightD. more lightest4. Which subject is, physics or chemistry?A. very interestingB. most interestingC. more interestingD. much interesti

20、ng5. Hethe prizethe running this year.A. made; onB. got; aboutC. won; for6. Which isseason in Beijing ?D. won; onA. betterB. bestC. the bestD. the better7. good at something , but some people are talented.A. EverybodyB. Nobody isC. Everybody isD. Everybody are8. Is Yao Ming the best basketball playe

21、r in China?C.smallestD.the smallestCanada is the second country in area in the world.A.strongB.strongestC.largeD.largest- Its colder than it yesterday.Thats right.Youd better put on more clothes.A.much ; wasB.more; wasC.much ; isD.more ; isMy math teacher is very and she dances very.A.beautiful ; be

22、autifulB.beautiful ; beautifullyC.beautifully ; beautifulD.beautifully ; beautifullyZhang Ming was catching up fast, too , but.A.fast enoughB.not enough fastC.not fast enoughD.enough fast notWho did best of ?B. the twoD. the twinsA. the threeC. two Its very kind of you to help me find the house.B. O

23、h, noD. Good-byeA. Thats rightC. No problemn完形填空（10分）Getting to places can sometimes be difficult , especially （特別）when you are going to a place for the _26_ time. X k B 1 . c o mIn big cities , many people take buses , trains or subways to get from _27 to another.Buses are a popular _28_ of transpo

24、rtation.If you want to take a bus , you need to know _29_ bus to take and where you can get on.You 30 need to be able to （能夠）read the timetable rightly , so you can take the right bus and _31_ your place on time.At last , you need to know _32_ to get off and _33_ the driver the name of the station.I

25、n the countryside , transportation can be much simpler.In some places , people get to school or work _34_ boat.Some children ride in long boats on the river to get to scho rol.In _35 places, students walk to school.16. A.firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth17. A.one placeB. the placeC. placesD. the place

26、s18. A.meanB. waysC. wayD. means19. A.whatB. whereC. whichD. why20. A.tooB. as wellC. alsoD. either21. A.get toB. arriveC. reach inD. arrive to22. A.whyB. whereC. whenD. how23. A.sayB. talkC. speakD. tell24. A.onB. inC. byD. at25. A.otherB. othersC. anotherD. elseID用所給詞的正確形式填空All those foreign（thief

27、） have been caught.Look, our dog Colly is lying（fort） on the grass,(enjoy) its sunbath.The porridge smells(terrible).Vivian sings even(badly) than before.She looked at me in(surprised). She spent as much time as she could(read) this book yesterday.There are(two) as many books in the reading-room as in that one.He prefers(read) rather than(watch) TV.The students really enjoyed(work) on the farm.They have lived here all their(life).Mike thought hard, but he could(hard) remember what he did last week.They(go) sw