英語元音音標(biāo)教學(xué)專題

1、英語元音音標(biāo)教學(xué)專題音 標(biāo)英語共有48個音素，其中元音音素20個，輔音音素28個。英語輔音和元音在語言中的作用相當(dāng)于漢語中的生母和韻母。記錄英語音素的符號叫做音標(biāo)。音標(biāo)放在兩條斜線（/），以免和字母混淆。國際音標(biāo) 元音分類：英語中共有48個音標(biāo)，元音20個，輔音28個。單元音雙元音前元音中元音后元音/i:/, /I/, /e/, /:/, /, /u:/, /, /:/, /, /:/eI/, /aI/, /I/, /I/, /e/, / ,/a/, /, 輔音爆破音磨檫音 鼻 音半元音舌邊音/ p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/f/, /v/, /s/, /z/, /,

2、/, /, /, /h/, /r/ , /m/, /n/, /l/w/, /j/tr/, /dr/ ,/ts/, /dz/, /t/, / /, 破擦音元 音元音字母a, e, i, o, u單元音 /i:/ 舌尖抵下齒，舌前部向硬腭抬起，嘴角向兩邊張開，流露出微笑的表情，適當(dāng)拉長發(fā)音。與字母 E 發(fā)音相同。注意:“:”是長音符號,長元音往往比它相應(yīng)的短元音長兩倍以上。發(fā)音組合:eeeea /i:/例詞： he she me we TV evening these be P.E. tree feel deep see green meet three need fifteen free wee

3、k sheep.teacher seat eat reasonseaeasy ice-cream really pleasekey. 單元音 / -/i/ 舌尖抵下齒，舌前部向硬腭抬起，比/i:/低，嘴型扁平。注意嘴巴比/i:/大，發(fā)音比/i:/短。 發(fā)音組合:i /i/ -/i/例詞： big his history six is in it ship hill chicks middle sister ring think tennis with Bill milk dinner fifth trip finish tillThick ticks think thin ticks are

4、sick. I scream, you scream, we all scream for ice-cream!元音/ e /嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齒，舌前部稍抬起。發(fā)音組合:eeaa/e/例詞：pen pencil bed let leg well ten set tennis lesson next Wednesday February second test very sell egg get desk welcome yes seven red spell/e/例詞： heaven headbread dead death sweater weather breakfastmarryany

5、man parent單元音/舌尖抵下齒，嘴角盡量拉向兩邊，成扁平形。是所有音標(biāo)里面嘴巴咧的最寬的一個，同時嘴巴也要張大，上下齒之間可容納食指和中指。發(fā)音組合:a例詞：am apple that hand thank map jacketblack can grandmother family have dad bag hat salad hamburger carrot habbit January happy . Cat, cat, catch that fat rat. /前元音發(fā)音規(guī)律/i:/i/ /e/ /舌尖抵下齒舌前部抬起的高度逐步降低牙床張開的程度逐漸加大Tongue twist

6、er 前元音1.She sees his cheese. 2.Todays fresh bread is already ready.3.Five red cats are flying ten yellow kites.單元音/:/- /:/舌中部稍抬起，舌尖微抵下齒，雙唇扁平，發(fā)音較長。發(fā)音組合：orirerurear/:/-/:/ 例詞：girl bird first birthday shirt skirt third thirteenwork worm colortermhers burnsurf purple burger Thursday turnpearllearnThe nu

7、rses in skirts washed thirty dirty shirts.單元音 /雙唇扁平，舌尖微抵下齒，口張開比/:/略大發(fā)音組合：aeror o/例詞：appear again alike teacher mother driver ruler sister mother father daughter computer visitor doctor actorwelcome元音/舌頭后部的靠前部分稍微抬起，舌尖和舌端兩側(cè)觸及下齒。雙唇向兩旁平伸。發(fā)音組合：uo例詞： cup run jump must much but us fun lunch uncle subject S

8、undayson color mother love come brother does month some Monday ; Flood cousin/Tongue twister 中元音1.Some early birds run to eat the worms in the sun.2.Uncle was upset because he was unable to put his umbrella up.3.Double bubble gum bubbles double.元音/u:/長元音，嘴形小而圓，微微外突，舌頭盡量后縮。舌后部向上抬起，嘴巴要收的又小又圓，并且向外突出。與漢

9、語中的“嗚”音很像。發(fā)音組合：oooouu/u:/例詞：zoo food cool pool too afternoon school classroomtomb to who loseblue June Tuesdaygroup shoe fruit單元音/-/u/短元音。嘴唇張開略向前突出，嘴形稍收圓并放松些。注意嘴巴的形狀，嘴巴張開略向前突出，舌頭后部略向上抬起，發(fā)短促音即可。發(fā)音組合：oouou/-/u/例詞： foot-feed wood book look good push pull full July sure should元音/: /舌頭置于口腔底部，口腔完全張開，但是不成圓

10、形。然后將舌身再稍稍向后縮.雙唇也收的更圓更小發(fā)音組合：aooawouoreauorar/:/例詞： fork morning for airport sport shorttalkballcall; boring long floor;four your bought thought;caughtnaughty daughter because元音/-/舌頭置于口腔底部，口腔完全張開，但是不成圓形。然后將舌身再稍稍向后縮。/-/例詞： cock shop job box單元音/:/長元音?？谇淮蜷_，嘴張大，舌身平放后縮，舌尖離開下齒，下巴收低一點(diǎn)，輕松發(fā)音。與“啊”發(fā)音有點(diǎn)像。/:/例詞：

11、last father class after basketball ; are car card garden star guitar March party artTongue twister 后元音The car which Mark borrowed from his father cant go farther.The cook took a good look at her cookbook. A good cook could cook as much cookies as a good cook who could cook cookies .你還記得前面出現(xiàn)過那些單元音嗎?/

12、i:/, /i/, /e/, / : /, /, / ,/:/ /u:/, /u/, /:/, / /, _ / i:/ / i/ / e / /a:/ /:/ / /u:/ /u/ / / /:/ / / 單元音 vowels (12個) 雙元音 /ei/, /ai/, /i/, /i/, /e/, / /a/, /, 雙元音/eI/ -/ei/由e和i兩個單音組成,/e/重讀，/ i/輕讀，口形由半開到合，與字母 A發(fā)音相同。發(fā)音組合：eiaaiay/eI/-/ei/例詞：radio tape face cake name late baseball game table plane sa

13、me take make favorite wait rain eight say always play day may hey great 雙元音 /aI/-/ai/口形由開到合，牙齒由全開過度到全閉。發(fā)音組合：yiuy/aI/- /ai/例詞：find library hi fine kite write tidy bicycle white nice five nine rice price China mine like right time science Fridaybuyguy ; why mybyeTongue twister I like to ride my light

14、white bike, and fly a white light kite with my wife.雙元音/i/前元音重讀，后元音輕讀，雙唇從圓到扁，口形從開到合，牙齒從全開到逐漸閉合，注意連貫性。發(fā)音組合：oyoi/I/例詞：boy toy Boil noise coin雙元音/i/前元音重讀，后元音輕讀，雙唇始終半開。發(fā)音組合：eerearere/I/例詞：beer deer ear fear near here 雙元音/e/ 前重后輕，舌端抵下齒，雙唇半開.發(fā)音組合：airearareere/e/例詞： hair bare pear Chair there The man with

15、fair hair dare not repair their chair there because there is a bear there.雙元音/前重后輕，嘴唇由收圓到半開，口形由合到開，雙唇由圓到扁平。發(fā)音組合：oorureour/例詞： tour poor sure gourd雙元音/a/a/重讀，/u/輕讀，口形由大到小。發(fā)音組合：ouow/a/例詞：wow how nowhouse mouth about trousers sound hour雙元音/口形由半開到小，與字母 O的發(fā)音相同。前面的音清楚而較長，后面的音圓唇，發(fā)音模糊而較短發(fā)音字母oowoa/例詞：so no phone those photo cl