實(shí)驗(yàn)5 靜態(tài)路由器配置

1、靜態(tài)路由是最佳的選擇但不靈活，適用于相對(duì)穩(wěn)定的網(wǎng)絡(luò)outerO，1841Ro uteriPC-PTPC311 R.oi_(er2PC-PTPC2實(shí)驗(yàn)5靜態(tài)路由器配置一、實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?、理解路由表2、掌握靜態(tài)路由的配置二、應(yīng)用環(huán)境1、在小規(guī)模環(huán)境里2、靜態(tài)路由開銷小三、實(shí)驗(yàn)拓?fù)渌?、?shí)驗(yàn)要求配置表Router0Router1Router2S0/0/0(DCE)192.168.1.1S0/0/0(DTE)192.168.1.2F0/0192.168.2.2F0/012.168.0.1F0/0192.168.2.1F0/1192.168.3.1五、實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟(一)按照上表配置所有接口的地址，保證所有接口全部

2、是up狀態(tài)1、router0 配置RouterRouterenableRouter#config tRouter(config)#int S0/0/0Router(config-if)#clock rate 128000Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#no shutdownRouter(config-if)#AzRouter#config tRouter(config)#int f0/0Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.

3、255.0Router(config-if)#no shutdown2、routerl 配置RouterRouterenableRouter#config tRouter(config)#int S0/0/0Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)#no shutdownRouter(config-if)#AzRouter#config tRouter(config)#int f0/0Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0

4、 Router(config-if)#no shutdown3、router2 配置RouterRouterenableRouter#config tRouter(config)#int f0/0Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)#no shutdownRouter(config-if)#AzRouter#config tRouter(config)#int f0/1Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0 Route

5、r(config-if)#no shutdown查看router0的路由表Router#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF externa

6、l type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not setC192.168.0.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 !直連的路由C192.168.1.0/24 is di

7、rectly connected, Serial0/0/0!直連的路由查看route r1的路由表Router#Router#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1

8、, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area- candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODRP - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not setC192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0C192.168.2.0/24 i

9、s directly connected, FastEthernet0/0(四)查看router2的路由表Router#Router#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGPD - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter areaN1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2E1 - OSPF external type

10、1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGPi - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area- candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODRP - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not setC192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0C192.168.3.0/

11、24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1在 router0 上 ping ruter2Router#ping 192.168.2.2Type escape sequence to abort.Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.2.2, timeout is 2 seconds:Success rate is 0 percent (0/5) !不通在ruter0上配置靜態(tài)路由Router#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End wit

12、h CNTL/Z.Router(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.2!配置目標(biāo)網(wǎng)段和下跳Router(config)#ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.2Router(config)#AZRouter#Router#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGPD - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, I

13、A - OSPF inter areaN1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGPi - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area- candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODRP - periodic downloaded static

14、routeGateway of last resort is not setC192.168.0.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0C192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0S 192.168.2.0/24 1/0 via 192.168.1.2!注意靜態(tài)路由管理距離是 1S 192.168.3.0/24 1/0 via 192.168.1.2(七)配置ruterl的靜態(tài)路由Router#config tEnter configuration commands, one per lin

15、e. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1Router(config)#ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.2Router(config)#AZRouter#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleRouter#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile,

16、 B - BGPD - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter areaN1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2El - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGPi - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area- candidate default, U - per-user s

17、tatic route, o - ODRP - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not setS192.168.0.0/24 1/0 via 192.168.1.1C192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0C192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0S192.168.3.0/24 1/0 via 192.168.2.2Router#(八)配置ruter2的靜態(tài)路由RouterenRouter

18、#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.0.0 192.168.2.1!采用超網(wǎng)的方法Router(config)#AZRouter#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleRouter#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGPD - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter areaN1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type