萬(wàn)圣節(jié)英語(yǔ)課件-(共48張PPT)

1、 Halloween! 萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的由來(lái)Halloween Halloween is a holiday celebrated on October 31 in the USA, Canada, England, Ireland, Scotland, Mexico, Latin America, and Spain. Halloween dates back to the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain (pronounced sow-in). The Celtic peoples lived over 2,000 years ago in the area

2、that is now Ireland, the UnitedKingdom, and Northern France. 在2000多年前的愛(ài)爾蘭地區(qū)及法國(guó)北部，住著一群凱爾特人，而萬(wàn)圣節(jié)就是起源于古塞爾特人的一個(gè)叫做Samhain的節(jié)慶 。For the Celtic peoples, the New Year was celebrated on November 1st of every year. This date marked the end of Summer and the beginning of Winter. For the Celtic peoples, the New

3、Year was celebrated on November 1st of every year. This date marked the end of Summer and the beginning of Winter. This time of year was often associated with human death.凱爾特人選在每年11月1日慶祝新年，正值夏天結(jié)束，冬天剛開(kāi)始的時(shí)節(jié)多半讓人聯(lián)想到黑暗的死亡。 The Celts believed that on the night before the new year, the boundary between the

4、 worlds of the living and the dead became blurred as the dead searched for the afterlife. Thus, on the night of October 31st, they celebrated Samhain, when it was believed that the ghosts of the dead returned to Earth to cause mischief and trouble. 凱爾特人相信在新年的前一晚，陰間和陽(yáng)間的大門不再門禁森嚴(yán)，此時(shí)陰間的鬼魂會(huì)趁機(jī)跑出來(lái)，為陽(yáng)間的人們帶來(lái)

5、厄運(yùn)。所以，在十月三十一日晚上，凱爾特人會(huì)慶祝Samhain這個(gè)節(jié)日，以趨魔避邪。 To commemorate the event, people built huge sacred bonfires where animals and crops were sacrificed to the Gods for protection, and to help scare ghosts away. The Celts also wore costumes to disguise themselves, in an attempt to confuse the spirits roaming t

6、he Earth. 凱爾特人借著神圣的營(yíng)火，燃燒獻(xiàn)祭的動(dòng)物和尸體，以趕走可怕的鬼魂并祈求神的保護(hù)。同時(shí)，凱爾特人也會(huì)假扮成鬼的樣子，企圖混淆跑到陽(yáng)間的鬼魂 。萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的象征物pumpkin lanternmaskghostcostumecandychocolatesharp teeth(tooth)trick or treatJack-o-lanternJake -O-Lantern Carved pumpkins are traditionally known as “Jack-o-lanterns.” Traditionally, the jack-o-lantern was carved

7、from a turnip, potato, or beet and lit with a burning candle. These lanterns represented the souls of departed loved ones and were placed in windows or set on porches to welcome the deceased. They also served as protection from evil spirits freed from the dead on Halloween night.In North America, tu

8、rnips, potatoes, and beets were not as readily available, so the pumpkin was used and found to be a suitable replacement.眾人皆知的杰克南瓜燈是刻在南瓜上，但人們一開(kāi)始是在蘿卜，馬鈴薯或甜菜上刻燈籠，然后挖空并點(diǎn)燃蠟燭在里面，形成燈籠。這些燈籠代表著過(guò)世的親友，并被放置在窗邊或門廊上，以歡迎他們回來(lái)。他們也被視為可趨魔避邪的象征。在北美洲，蘿卜，馬鈴薯和甜菜很罕見(jiàn)，因此常見(jiàn)的南瓜就成了非常適合的代替品。Jack-o-lanterns People have been maki

9、ng Jack-o-lanterns on Halloween for centuries. The practice originated from an Irish myth about a man known as “Stingy Jack.” Stingy Jack one day invited the Devil to have a drink with him. Not wanting to pay for the drink, he tricked the Devil into turning himself into a coin, and then put the Devi

10、l into his pocket next to a cross that prevented the Devil from changing back into his original form. Jack freed the Devil after the Devil promised not to bother Jack or, should he die, claim his soul. 萬(wàn)圣節(jié)刻杰克南瓜燈的習(xí)俗已經(jīng)有幾世紀(jì)的歷史了。為什么要取名為杰克呢？在愛(ài)爾蘭人的傳說(shuō)中有個(gè)有名的小氣杰克。有一天小氣杰克請(qǐng)魔鬼喝酒，喝完后，小氣杰克卻小氣地不想付錢，所以他就騙魔鬼，要魔鬼把自己變

11、成一枚硬幣，魔鬼變成硬幣后，小氣杰克迅速地把硬幣放在口袋里，和十字架放在一起，以防魔鬼變回原形。之后，魔鬼對(duì)小氣杰克發(fā)誓，他絕對(duì)不會(huì)對(duì)小氣杰克報(bào)仇，也保證杰克死了也不會(huì)讓他下地獄。這時(shí)，小氣杰克才讓魔鬼變回原形。 Eventually, when Jack did die, God would not take him into Heaven, and the Devil, who had promised not to claim Jacks soul, could not take him into Hell. Thus, the Devil sent Jacks spirit into

12、the night with only a burning candle to light his way. Jack put the candle into a carved turnip and has been roaming the Earth ever since. The Irish began to refer to this ghostly figure as “Jack of the Lantern,” and then simply as “Jack-o-lantern.” 到小氣杰克死掉后，上帝不允許他進(jìn)入天堂，而魔鬼曾答應(yīng)過(guò)他不會(huì)讓他下地獄，所以杰克死后哪都去不了。因此

13、，魔鬼就讓他的靈魂漂泊在黑夜里，只留給他一根燃燒的蠟燭來(lái)指引他從此以后，杰克就把蠟燭放在挖空刻好的蘿卜里，并且一直留在人間嚇人。愛(ài)爾蘭人一開(kāi)始稱之為杰克的南瓜燈籠( Jack of the Lantern)，后來(lái)簡(jiǎn)稱為杰克南瓜燈( Jack-o-lantern)。Symbols of Halloween Modern day Halloween celebrations use many symbols to help make the holiday more interestingSome of these include現(xiàn)代人用許多東西來(lái)慶祝萬(wàn)圣節(jié)，讓這個(gè)節(jié)日變得更有趣。你知道是哪些東西

14、嗎？ 蝙蝠是其中一項(xiàng)，因?yàn)轵鹬蛔≡趬災(zāi)梗囱ê蛷U棄的教堂或建筑物中，又因?yàn)轵鸪Ａ钊寺?lián)想到女巫或吸血鬼，因此他們被視為邪惡的象征。在傳說(shuō)中，女巫和吸血鬼可以化身成蝙蝠，又因?yàn)槲鹗俏ㄒ灰环N飲血維生的哺乳類動(dòng)物，因此蝙蝠常讓人聯(lián)想到死亡或邪惡的儀式。BATS Because bats only fly at night and live in tombs, caves, and abandoned churches and buildings, they are believed to be omens of evil. They are commonly associated with

15、witches and vampires. It is superstition that witches and vampires can take the form of a bat. Since the vampire bat is the only mammal that feeds on blood, they are often linked to death and occult rituals.WITCHES女巫因?yàn)闀?huì)算命又會(huì)下好咒語(yǔ)和壞咒語(yǔ)，人們相信女巫們的能力在10月31日這天會(huì)最強(qiáng)，所以讓很多人很害怕她們。幾世紀(jì)以來(lái)，女巫的形象改變?cè)S多，以前人們認(rèn)為，女巫都是綠皮膚，長(zhǎng)的

16、很老，臉上布滿皺紋?，F(xiàn)在則很多人認(rèn)為女巫的能力可以是邪惡或具有智慧的。 Witches were thought to be tellers of fortune and to cast spells, both good and bad. This frightened many because it was believed that these powers were the strongest on Halloween night. The image of a witch has changed greatly over the centuries. Once thought to

17、be old, wrinkled, green skinned hags, many people associate witchcraft to either evil or as being wise.Broomsticks 女巫和掃把形影不離已有幾世紀(jì)之久，通常女巫會(huì)騎著掃把在夜晚飛行，而她們的同伴黑貓會(huì)坐在掃把的另一端陪著她們飛行會(huì)什么女巫會(huì)和掃把形影不離呢？因?yàn)樵谌f(wàn)圣節(jié)那天，通常會(huì)下著雨，而女巫們需要用掃把掃掉地上的大水坑，或地上的積水以便行走。 Witches and broomsticks go hand in hand. They have been associated fo

18、r centuries. Often, witches are depicted riding them across the night sky with a black cat on one end. It is believed that because Halloween occurred during the rainy season, women used their broomsticks to vault over large puddles and to sweep water out of their paths while walking. Thus, the two b

19、ecame associated. OWLS Superstitions suggest that owls ate the souls of the dying by swooping to Earth. Owls screeches and their glassy stare are an omen ofdeath and disaster.The owl is rarely seen during the day and is associated with night behaviors.傳說(shuō)中，貓頭鷹會(huì)從天空俯沖下來(lái)吃掉人的靈魂。貓頭鷹的叫聲和眼神讓人聯(lián)想到死亡和災(zāi)難。再者，貓頭鷹

20、很少在白天出現(xiàn)，也都讓人不得不認(rèn)為他們是屬于黑暗和恐怖。BLACK CATS Cats, for centuries, have been considered to be spiritual animals that have the ability to sense good and bad spirits.Western superstitions detail that black cats are able to represent spirits or incarnated humans, thereby linking them to witchcraft. Black is a

21、lso the color most commonly associated with evil.從幾世紀(jì)前，人們就認(rèn)為貓是一種有靈性的動(dòng)物，它們能感應(yīng)到好或壞的靈魂。西方的傳說(shuō)里，有一種說(shuō)法，黑貓是靈魂的化身。此外，黑色也是邪惡象征。Ghosts & Skeletons Ghosts are universal symbols for the departed. Skeletons and bones are symbols of death and shortness of life. Since Halloweens origins lie as the festival of the

22、dead, it seems only fitting that ghosts and skeletons would be used.鬼魂是公認(rèn)的死亡象征骷髏象征死亡和短暫的生命。既然萬(wàn)圣節(jié)一開(kāi)始就是一個(gè)鬼節(jié)，當(dāng)然鬼魂和骷髏就理所當(dāng)然成了萬(wàn)圣節(jié)必見(jiàn)的東西。 Spiders & Webs While many cultures feel that the spider and web represent the weaving of life, in reference to Halloween, they represent dark, spooky places and haunted h

23、ouses long forgotten.很多文化都視蜘蛛和蜘蛛網(wǎng)為編織生命的象征，但在萬(wàn)圣節(jié)，他們卻象征著黑暗，恐怖的地方或長(zhǎng)久被遺忘的鬼屋。 Other Symbols Other symbols related to Halloween include the colors black and orange, scarecrows, the moon, vampires, werewolves, and the wearing of masks. 其它還包括了黑色和橘色，烏鴉，月亮，吸血鬼，狼人和面具。 怎樣過(guò)萬(wàn)圣節(jié)呢？ care bare dare scareQ1: When is H

24、alloween?Q2:What clothes do children wear?They wear scary clothes.whoooo. Fill in the blanks:They wear scary clothes.They_( , ) the people.scarescarysweetsIts an_festival.autumnThey wear_ clothes.scaryThey go to peoples_.housesThey _the people.scarePeople give them_.sweetsThat night. Halloween is co

25、ming. Amy:I wear the scary clothes.Sam:I wear the scary mask.Lingling:I wear the scary hat.Amy Lingling and Sam :Whooooo.Neighbor:You are so scary.Amy Lingling and Sam :Thank you!萬(wàn)圣節(jié)象征物 萬(wàn)圣夜的主題是鬼怪、嚇人，以及與死亡、魔法、怪物有關(guān)的事物。通常與萬(wàn)圣夜扯上關(guān)系的事物有鬼魂、食尸鬼、巫婆、蝙蝠、黑貓、貓頭鷹、精靈、僵尸、骷髏和惡魔等，還有虛構(gòu)人物如吸血鬼和科學(xué)怪人。 Lets play!萬(wàn)圣節(jié)是10月31日.萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的習(xí)俗是不給錢，就搗亂.萬(wàn)圣節(jié)最明顯的標(biāo)志是魔鬼.超人的英文名字是Superman.游戲 1 是 非 地 帶：Yes or No 游戲規(guī)則：一條紅線分開(kāi)兩個(gè)區(qū)域，分別在兩側(cè)寫上“Yes”與 “No”，學(xué)生自主選擇，正確的加分。南瓜燈也叫杰克燈，杰克