【高考模擬】 1月浙江省普通高校招生選考英語試卷答案與祥細解析

1、試卷第 =page 20 20頁，總 =sectionpages 21 21頁試卷第 =page 21 21頁，總 =sectionpages 21 21頁1月浙江省普通高校招生選考英語試卷第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（ 每小題2.5.分，滿分25.0分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑1. I never knew anyone whod grown up in Jackson without being afraid of Mrs. Calloway, our librarian. She ran Jacksons Carneg

2、ie Library absolutely by herself. SILENCE in big black letters was on signs hung everywhere. If she thought you were dressed improperly, she sent you straight back home to change your clothes. I was willing; I would do anything to read.My mother was not afraid of Mrs. Calloway. She wished me to have

3、 my own library card to check outbooks for myself. She took me in to introduce me. Eudora is nine years old and has my permission to read any book she wants from the shelves, children or adults, Mother said.Mrs. Calloway made her own rules about books. You could not take back a book to the library o

4、n the same day youd taken it out; it made no difference to her that youd read every word in it and needed another to start. You could take out two books at a time and two only. So two by two, I read library books as fast as I could go, rushing them home in the basket of my bicycle. From the minute I

5、 reached our house, I started to read. I knew this was extreme happiness, knew it at the time.My mother shared this feeling of mine. Now, I think of her as reading so much of the time while doing something else. I remember her reading a magazine while taking the part of the Wolf in a game of Little

6、Red Riding Hood with my brothers two daughters. Shed just look up at the right time, long enough to answerin characterThe better to eat you with, my dear, and go back to her place in the magazine article. （1）Which of the following best describes Mrs. Calloway?A.Quiet.B.Strict.C.Humorous.D.Considerat

7、e. （2）What do the underlined words this feeling refer to in the last paragraph?A.Desire to read.B.Love for Mrs. Calloway.C.Interest in games.D.Fear of the library rules. （3）Where is the text probably from?A.A guidebook.B.An autobiography.C.A news report.D.A book review.2. Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is ro

8、ad testing a new way to keep winter roads icefreeby spreading on them cheese brine, the salty liquid used to make soft cheeses, like mozzarellaWisconsin, also called Americas Dairyland, is famous for its cheese The state produced 2.8 billion pounds of cheese last year! As a result, there was a lot o

9、f leftover cheese brine Disposing of （處置） the brine can be expensive So what should cheese makers do with the waste?Normally, towns use rock salt to deice streetsThe salt lowers waters freezing point, causing ice to melt（融化） But using cheese brine could help both cheese producers and cities save mon

10、ey, while keeping roads safe, Cheese brine has salt in it, which, like the rock salt, helps lower waters freezing pointInaddition to saving money, cheese brine could also be a more ecofriendly option Many people suspect that all the rock salt used every winter is harming the environmentRocksalt is m

11、ade of sodium chloride, the same compound（化合物） in ordinary table salt Sounds harmless, right? But while you probably add only a small amount of salt to your food, road crews spread about 20 million tons of salt on US roads every year!Thechemical washes off roads and goes into the ground There it can

12、 pollute drinking water, harm plants, and eat away soil By spreading cheese brine on streets before adding a layer of rock salt, Milwaukee may be able to cut its rock salt use by 30 percentCheese brine has a downside too a smell similar to that of bad milk I dont really mind it, Emil Norby told Mode

13、rn Farmer magazine He works for one of Wisconsins county highway commissions and came up with the idea of using cheese brine Our roads smell like Wisconsin! he said （1）Why can cheese brine help keep winter roads icefree？_A.It is softB.It contains saltC.It is warmD.It has milk in it （2）What is a bene

14、fit of using cheese brine on roads？_A.Improving air qualityB.Increasing sales of rock saltC.Reducing water pollutionD. Saving the cheese industry （3）Milwaukees new way to deice streets may be an example of_A.barking up the wrong treeB.putting the cart before the horseC.robbing Peter to pay PaulD.kil

15、ling two birds with one stone3. Todays world is not an easy adjustment for young adults. A key skill set for success is persistence（毅力）, a characteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers. Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position

16、to help their adolescent children learn persistence.BYU professors Laura Padilla-Walker and Randal Day arrived at these findings after following325 American families over several years. And over time, the persistence gained through fathers led to higher achievement in school.There are relatively few

17、 studies that stress the unique role of fathers, Padilla-Walker said, This research also helps to prove that characteristics such as persistencewhich can be taughtare key to a childs life success.Researchers determined that dads need to practice an authoritative parenting style. Authoritative parent

18、ing is not authoritarian: rigid, demanding or controlling. Rather, an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics: children feel warmth and love from their father; responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed; children are given an appropriate level of au

19、tonomy（自主權(quán)）.In the study, about 52 percent of the dads exhibited above-average levels of authoritative parenting. A key finding is that over time, children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistence, which leads to better outcomes in school.This particula

20、r study examined the children aged from 11 to 14 living in two-parent homes. Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence, which is an avenue of future research. （1）What is special about the BYU professors study?A.It focused on fathers

21、 role in parenting.B.It was based on a number of large families.C.It analyzed different kinds of parenting styles.D.It aimed to improve kids achievement in school. （2）What would an authoritative father do when raising his children?A.Ignore their demands.B.Make decisions for them.C.Control their beha

22、viors.D.Explain the rules to them. （3）Which group can be a focus of future studies according to the researchers?A.Single parents.B.Children aged from 11 to 14.C.Authoritarian fathers.D.Mothers in two-parent homes. （4）Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Three Characteristics of Au

23、thoritative FathersB. Key Skills for Young Adults to Succeed in FutureC.Children Tend to Learn Determination from FatherD.Family Relationship Influences School Performance第二節(jié)（滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項. 選項中有兩項為多余選項. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lets take a minute to think about t

24、he water we use. The human body is 60% water and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. When we are thirsty, we just go to the kitchen and fill a glass with clean water.（1）_ For example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. When we turn on a light or switch

25、 on a TV or a computer, we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world.（2）_ Thats around one in 10 people in the world. If we drink dirty water, we can catch

26、diseases from the bacteria and become ill. Every year over 500,000 children die from diarrhoea（腹瀉）from dirty water. Thats around 1,400 children every day! Also, in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water.（3）_ Therefore, they dont have time to learn how to read or write an

27、d dont get an education.（4）_ On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world. At one school in the UK, children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with

28、six litres of water.（5）_ People give them money to do this and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possiblearound the world.A. We use water indirectly too.B. Every system in our body depends on water to function.C. It is to inspire people to learn more about water-related proble

29、ms.D. If children walk many hours a day to get water, they cant go to school.E. Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink?F. In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water.G. In this way, they know how it feels to walk a long distance

30、 carrying heavy bottles.第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑 I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a（1）_ is my mothers favorite.I was only two when the（2）_ occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. M

31、om lifted me out of the car and（3）_ to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief（4）_ to dash across the lawn（草坪）and hit a large maple tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and（5）_ on my backside. Mom（6）_ me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I（7）_ mys

32、elf up and kept right on going. Mom always（8）_ here that, as many times as I（9）_ across the lawn after that, I never again（10）_ into that tree.Mom loves to use this story as an（11）_. It reminds her that children dont enter life（12）_ to take risks or unwilling to（13）_ again when they fall down. She n

33、ever wanted me to lose that（14）_ as I grew older. When I（15）_ my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents home to look for a（16）_. Through years of（17）_, I have become a respected teacher in a school

34、serving high-need students.We are almost certain to get（18）_ at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens, dont sit in the grass and（19）_. Just get up and keep on going. It will all be worth it（20）_. （1）A.tripB.raceC.treeD.driver （2）A.incidentB.changeC.illnessD.problem （

35、3）A.fearedB.refusedC.forgotD.turned （4）A.delayB.absenceC.freedomD.rest （5）A.landedB.sleptC.laughedD.wept （6）A.promisedB.encouragedC.allowedD.expected （7）A.wokeB.pickedC.warmedD.gave （8）A.addsB.repliesC.admitsD.supposes （9）A.droveB.livedC.stoodD.zoomed （10）A.crashedB.brokeC.climbedD.looked （11）A.answ

36、erB.exampleC.excuseD.order （12）A.ableB.ashamedC.afraidD.anxious （13）A.askB.shareC.learnD.try （14）A.honestyB.toughnessC.kindnessD.curiosity （15）A.regrettedB.reviewedC.madeD.explained （16）A.jobB.friendC.fortuneD.house （17）A.memoriesB.effortsC.researchD.experience （18）A.mixed upB.fed upC.knocked downD.

37、settled down （19）A.playB.relaxC.dreamD.cry （20）A.all at onceB.in the endC.in either caseD.as a result第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分， 滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式， Something significant is happening to the world populationit is aging The median（中位數(shù)的） age of an American in 1950（1）_ （he） 30today it is 41 and

38、 is expected（2）_（increase） to 42 by 2050 For Japan， the （3）_（number） are more striking22 in 1950， 46 today and 53 in 2050 In 2015， one in 12 people around the world were over 65； by 2050， it will be one in sixThis aging of the population is driven（4）_ two factors The first is declining birth rates：

39、which means old generations are Large（5）_（compare） to younger generations， and so， on average， the population becomes（6）_（old） than before This is （7）_（particular） true in the US The second reason is that people are living longer A child born in the US today has（8）_ very realistic chance of living b

40、eyond 100 and needs to plan accordinglyPeople tend to focus on the first factor However， greater attention should（9）_（place） on longevity（長壽） It isnt just that people are， on average， living longer Its also that they are on average healthier（10）_ more productive for longer Therefore， they can work f

41、or longer， consume more and in general be boost to the economy 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 應用文寫作（滿分15分） 假定你是李華，你校將舉辦外國學生中文演講比賽，請給你的英國朋友George寫封郵件邀請他參加。內(nèi)容包括：1. 比賽時間；2. 演講話題；3. 報名方式。注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；2. 可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連。_第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分） 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事Im going to miss you so much， _， said the tall， thin tee

42、nager He bent down to hug his old friend goodbye He stood up， hugged his_， and smiled， trying not to let his emotions（情緒）get the better of himHis parents were not quite able to keep theirs under control They had driven their son several hours out of town to the_ where he would soon be living and stu

43、dying It was time to say goodbye for now at least The family _ and smiled through misty eyes and then laughedThe_ lifted the last bag onto his shoulder， and flashed a bright smile l guess this is it， he said Ill see you back home in a month， okay？ His parents nodded， and they _as he walked out of si

44、ght into the crowds of hundreds of students and parents Theboys mother turned to the_， Okay， Poppy， time to go back homeThe house seemed quiet as a tomb without the boy living there All that week， Poppy didnt seem interested in her dinner， her favorite toy， or even in her daily walk Her ownerswere s

45、ad too， but they knew their son would be _ to visit Poppy didntThey offered the dog some of her favorite peanut butter treats They even let her sit on the sofa，but the old girl just wasnt her usual _ self Her owners started to get worried What should we do to cheer Poppy up？ asked Dad Weve tried eve

46、rything I have an idea， but it might be a little crazy， smiled Mom Without anybody left in the house but us， this place could use a bit of fun Lets get a little dog for PoppyIt didnt take long before they walked through the front door carrying a big _ Poppy welcomed them home as usual， but when she

47、saw the box， she stopped She put her nose on it， Her tail began wagging（擺動）ever so slowly， then faster as she caught the smell注意：1所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右；2至少使用5個短文中標有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4續(xù)與完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語Paragraph1：Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appearedParagraph2：A few weeks late

48、r， the boy arrived home from university 參考答案與試題解析 1月浙江省普通高校招生選考英語試卷第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（ 每小題2.5.分，滿分25.0分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑1.【答案】BAB【考點】文章出處代詞指代推理判斷記敘文閱讀故事類閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】（1）B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段SILENCE in big black letters was on signs hung everywhere. If she thought you were dre

49、ssed improperly, she sent you straight back home to change your clothes.圖書館到處都掛著用黑色大字寫著“安靜”的標語。如果她認為你穿得不合適，她就直接讓你回家換衣服?？煽闯?，Mrs. Calloway是一個非常嚴格的人，結(jié)合選項，故選B。（2）A 代詞指代題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段So two by two, I read library books as fast as I could go, rushing them home in the basket of my bicycle. From the minute I r

50、eached our house, I started to read. I knew this was extreme happiness, knew it at the time.于是兩本兩本地，我以最快的速度閱讀圖書館的書籍，把它們放在自行車的籃子里趕回家。從我到家的那一刻起，我就開始閱讀。我知道這是一種極度的幸福，當時就知道了。結(jié)合劃線詞所在句句意“我的母親和我一樣有這種感覺”?？芍?，劃線單詞是指“對讀書的渴望”，結(jié)合選項，故選A。（3）B 文章出處題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了作者在Mrs. Calloway的圖書館里閱讀書籍的故事，他不怕Mrs. Calloway，同時還養(yǎng)成

51、了愛讀書的好習慣。結(jié)合選項，該類描述自己故事的文章最可能出現(xiàn)在自傳中，故選B。2.【答案】BCD【考點】議論文閱讀社會文化類閱讀【解析】這是一篇說明文主要說明了威斯康辛州的密爾沃基市正在試驗一種新的路面防凍方法一 在路面 上涂上奶酪鹽水文章說明了這種新方法的好處是，相比于常用的巖鹽，奶酪鹽水既可以幫助道路不結(jié)冰，同時又很省錢環(huán)保【解答】（1）B 細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第三段最后一句Cheese brine has salt in it， which， like the rock salt， helps lower waters freezingpoint （奶酪鹽水中含有鹽，就像巖鹽樣，有助于降低水的

52、冰點）可知因為奶酪鹽水含有鹽，所以能幫助冬季道路不結(jié)冰故選B（2）C 推理判斷題根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中There it can pollute drinking water， harm plants and eat away soil By spreading cheese brine on streets before adding a layer of rock salt， Milwaukee may be able to cut its rock salt use by 30 percent （在那里它可以污染飲用水，傷害植物，侵蝕土壤通過在街道上撒上奶酪鹽水，然后再撒上一層巖鹽，密爾沃基或許

53、可以將巖鹽的使用量減少30% ）可知巖鹽會污染飲用水，而在道路上使用奶酪鹽水可以減少水污染故選C（3）D 推理判斷題根據(jù)第三段最后一句Cheese brine has salt in it， which， like the rock salt， helps lower waters freezing point （奶酪鹽水中含有鹽，就像巖鹽一樣，有助于降低水的冰點）以及第四段第一句In addition to saving money， cheese brinecould also be a more environmentfriendly option （除了省錢，奶酪鹽水也是一個更環(huán)保的選

54、擇）可知相比于常用的巖鹽，奶酪鹽水既可以幫助道路不結(jié)冰，同時又很省錢環(huán)保，可知密爾沃基市的街道除冰新方法是一個一 石二鳥的成功例子故選D3.【答案】ADAC【考點】說明文閱讀細節(jié)理解社會生活類閱讀推理判斷標題歸納【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】（1）A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence.楊百翰大學的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，父親在幫助青春期

55、的孩子學習毅力方面具有獨特的地位?？芍獥畎俸泊髮W研究的特別之處在于，它關(guān)注的是父親在養(yǎng)育子女中的角色。故選A。（2）D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Rather, an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics: children feel warmth and love from their father; responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed; children are given an appropriate

56、 level of autonomy（自主權(quán)）.相反，權(quán)威的養(yǎng)育方式包括以下一些特征：孩子們感受到來自父親的溫暖和愛；強調(diào)責任和規(guī)則背后的原因；孩子們被給予適當?shù)淖灾鳈?quán)。可知一個有權(quán)威的父親在撫養(yǎng)孩子時會向他們解釋規(guī)則。故選D。（3）A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence, which is an avenue of future research.然而，研究人員認為，單親父母仍然可能在教

57、授毅力的好處方面發(fā)揮作用，這是未來研究的一個方向?？芍鶕?jù)研究人員的說法，單親父母是未來研究的重點。故選A。（4）C 標題歸納題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段A key finding is that over time, children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistence, which leads to better outcomes in school.一項重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)是，隨著時間的推移，由權(quán)威父親撫養(yǎng)長大的孩子更有可能培養(yǎng)出堅持不懈的精神，從而在學校取得更好的成績

58、。和文章主要內(nèi)容為說明父親在養(yǎng)育子女中的角色，C選項“孩子們傾向于向父親學習決心”為本文最佳標題。故選C。第二節(jié)（滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項. 選項中有兩項為多余選項.【答案】A,E,D,F,G【考點】說明文七選五【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】（1）A 根據(jù)后文For example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow.例如，生產(chǎn)我們吃的食物的農(nóng)民，利用水使植物生長?？赏茢啻颂幈硎倦m然沒有直接接觸水，但我們也會間接的用到水，A項：We use w

59、ater indirectly too.我們也間接地用水。引出后文，符合語境。故選A。（2）E 根據(jù)前文The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world.事實上，我們很幸運，隨時都能得到干凈的水，但世界上很多人都不是這樣?？赏茢啻颂幈硎具€有人沒有干凈的水喝，E項：Did you know that around 750 million people do not have cle

60、an water to drink?你知道大約有7.5億人沒有干凈的水喝嗎？承接上文，符合語境。故選E。（3）D 根據(jù)后文Therefore, they dont have time to learn how to read or write and dont get an education.因此，他們沒有時間學習如何讀或?qū)?，也沒有接受過教育?？赏茢啻颂幈硎舅麄儾荒芙邮芙逃脑颍珼項：If children walk many hours a day to get water, they cant go to school.如果孩子們每天走很多小時去取水，他們就不能去上學。引出后文，符合語