book7unit1詞匯講解(后面附有詞匯練習(xí)翻譯的句子)課件

1、Language points溫馨提示：距離期末考試只有1天！Words and expressions:1. disability n.傷殘;無(wú)力;無(wú)能 disabled adj.傷殘的 the disabled(指代一類人)傷殘人士 disable vt.使喪失能力;使傷殘 選詞填空: disability, disable, disabledHe gets money from the Government because of his _.The _ are to receive more money.She managed to lead a normal life in spite

2、 of her _.Many soldiers were _ in the war.disabilitiesdisableddisabilitydisabled溫馨提示：距離期末考試只有1天！ _ as she is, Maria is _ to do what some normal beings are _ to do and sets a good example to _. We as well as those with _ are inspired by her courage and _ to overcome difficulties.Maria 雖然殘疾，卻能夠做到一些正常人

3、不能做到的事情，她為殘疾人樹立了一個(gè)好榜樣。不僅是那些殘疾人，我們也被她克服困難的勇氣和能力鼓舞。Disabledableunablethe disableddisabilitiesability fine合適（的）be beneficial to=be of great benefit to 對(duì)什么有益benefit n. 益處 for sbs benefit=for the benefit of vi. 得益 vt.對(duì)什么有益A benefit B- B benefits from/by A陽(yáng)光對(duì)植物有益.Sunshine _ _ _ plants.Sunshine _ _ _ _ pla

4、nts.Sunshine _ plants.Plants _ _sunshine.is beneficial tobenefits frombenefits4. beneficial adj 有益的;受益的is of benefit to翻譯:1) 新鮮空氣和優(yōu)良食物有益于健康.(beneficial)2) 他的休假已產(chǎn)生了有益的效果.(beneficial)3) 旅游業(yè)對(duì)該地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)將有裨益.(benefit)Fresh air and good food are beneficial to the health.His holiday has had a beneficial effect

5、.Tourism will benefit the economy of this district.5. in other words=that is to say換句話說(shuō) in a/one word簡(jiǎn)言之;總之 翻譯:他們叫他離開-換句話說(shuō),他被解雇了.2) 總之,我不喜歡這份工作.3) 換句話說(shuō),他成了英雄.They asked him to leave-in other words, he was fired.In a word, I dont like the job.He became, in other words, a hero.Bear them in your mind!

6、消息，不可數(shù)，不加冠詞特別提醒：word在固定搭配中有可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞之分，使用時(shí)要注意。Joe doesnt like keeping others waiting;_, he always _ and is punctual. In addition, hes outgoing and easygoing. When free, hed like to _people face to face, and never _with others._, all of his friends like him as he can get on well with everyone around

7、 him.Joe 不喜歡讓別人等待，換句話說(shuō)，他總是信守諾言，按時(shí)做事。另外，他還是個(gè)外向、隨和的人。有空的時(shí)候，他喜歡和人面對(duì)面地交談，從來(lái)不和別人吵架。總之，他所有的朋友都喜歡他，因?yàn)樗芎退車拿總€(gè)人相處得很好。in other wordskeeps his word have a word withhave words In a word6.clumsy (1)笨拙的,不靈巧的You, clumsy guy！Youve knocked over my coffee！ 瞧你這笨蛋！你碰翻了我的咖啡！ (2)不機(jī)靈的,不圓滑的 She is a clumsy girl. 她不是一個(gè)機(jī)靈的

8、女孩. (3) be clumsy with sth / at doing sth 在方面不靈巧He _ chopsticks.He _ chopsticks.他使用筷子很笨拙is clumsy withis clumsy at using 7.7. adapt vt. 使適應(yīng);改編 adapt (oneself) to使(自己)適應(yīng) adapt sth for改編/作之用 adapt sth from根據(jù)改編某物 adaptable adj.能適應(yīng)的;可改編的 adaptation n.適應(yīng);改編 adapter/adaptor n.適應(yīng)者;改編者介詞填空:The play is adapt

9、ed _ a novel.This book is adapted _ beginners.When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself _ new customs.Novels are often adapted _ the stage, television and radio.fromfortofor溫馨提示：距離期末考試只有1天！ 溫馨提示：距離期末考試只有1天！ 8. My motto is: live one day at a time.我的座右銘是:過(guò)好每一天.“at a time”在此表_, 它還表_.相關(guān)詞組:at

10、 one time_ at that time_ at the same time_ (at) any time_at no time_ at times_at all times_隨時(shí);總是在任何時(shí)候;隨時(shí)在任何時(shí)候都不;決不同時(shí);一度,曾經(jīng)在那時(shí)同時(shí);但有時(shí);間或一次,每次在某個(gè)時(shí)刻1You can borrow only two books_. A. at one time B. at a time C. at other times D. at the same time2_ like this, I dont make a decision by myself. A. At a ti

11、me B. In time C. At that time D. On time3He was a teacher_ but now he works for foreign trade. A. at times B. at any time C. at other times D. at one time 9.10. breath n.呼吸;氣息拓展一： out of breath上氣不接下氣 catch ones breath喘息;歇口氣 hold ones breath不出聲;屏息 get ones breath (again/back)喘過(guò)氣來(lái);恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái) lose ones breat

12、h喘不過(guò)氣來(lái);呼吸困難 take a deep breath作一次深呼吸 take breath歇口氣;歇會(huì)兒 take sbs breath away使某人大吃一驚 breathe vt.呼吸 breathing adj.呼吸(著)的 breathless adj.屏息的1.I was all_ when I got to the top of the mountain. A. held my breath B. out of breath C. taken a deep breath D. taken my breath away2.We _ while Mr Evans read the

13、 exam results. A. took a deep breath B. out of breath C. got our breath back D. held our breath11 absence n.缺席;不在(某處) in/during ones absence 某人不在時(shí) absence of mind 心不在焉；神不守舍 absent adj.缺席的;不在的 vt.使缺席;使離開 be absent from缺席;不在 absent-minded心不在焉的;神不守舍的 presence n.出席;到場(chǎng) present adj.出席的;在場(chǎng)的;現(xiàn)在的完成句子:Mr Gree

14、n will be in charge _ (在我離開期間).Why were you _(曠課) yesterday?during my absenceabsent from school 溫馨提示：距離期末考試只有1天！a bit和a littlea bit修飾名詞時(shí),必須加介詞of,即a bit of +n.a little可直接修飾名詞，即a little + n.not a bit=not at all 一點(diǎn)也不not a little=not slightly, much-Are you tired?-Not a bit.He didnt eat a little. 他吃了很多。C

15、ompare ! 12.13. annoy vt.使不悅;惹惱 (3) annoyance n. 煩惱；煩惱的事物 to ones annoyance 讓某人惱火的是 單句改錯(cuò):Its annoyed to miss a train.He was annoyed with the boys rudeness.I felt annoying when he refused to help. To his annoy, he discovered they hadnt waited.annoyingat/aboutannoyedannoyance 溫馨提示：距離期末考試只有1天！14. all i

16、n all總而言之 above all首先;最重要的是 after all畢竟;終究 first of all首先 not at all根本不;別客氣 for all雖然;盡管 in all總共;總之選詞填空:all in all, above all, after all, for all, in allHe is a poor musician _ his training.You must, _, be loyal to your country.There are five hundred books on the shelf _.Everyone makes mistakes, an

17、d _, he is only a child.The book has some weak spots, but _ I consider it a success.for allabove allin allafter allall in all連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)，隨前一致15. 16.17. independent adj.獨(dú)立自主的 be independent of 不依賴;獨(dú)立于 independence n.獨(dú)立;自主 independently adv.獨(dú)立地;自主地完成句子:It was the first time that she _ (獨(dú)立生活).If you have

18、a car, you _(不依賴) trains and buses.I quite like living alone, because it _ _(使我更獨(dú)立).had lived independentlywill be independent ofmakes me moreindependent18. make fun of=laugh at 取笑 for fun/in fun為了玩樂;開玩笑地 have fun玩樂選詞填空: make fun of, in fun, have funThe kids at school used to _ Jills clothes.Dont ge

19、t upset. He said it was only _.We _ in camping last week.Its cruel to _ the disabled.make fun ofin funhad funmake fun of19. encouragement n.鼓勵(lì);獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) encourage vt.鼓勵(lì);激勵(lì);支持 encourage sb in sth在某事上鼓勵(lì)某人 encourage sb to do sth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 encouraged adj.受到鼓勵(lì)的;被鼓勵(lì)的 encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的;鼓勵(lì)的 選詞填空:encouragement, en

20、courage, encouraged, encouragingMy mother _ me to apply for the job.She felt _ by the many letters of support.Praise acts as an _ to the young.The results of the survey have been very _.She was given _ to try something new.encouragedencouragedencouragementencouragingencouragement19.courage (n) 勇氣 (v

21、 鼓勵(lì)) （n 鼓勵(lì)） (adj 令人鼓舞的) （adj 受鼓舞的）encourageencouragementencouragingencouragedI didnt dare to speak English in class due to my lack of , so I failed in my English test. My father always me to try speaking English loudly in front of him. Thanks to his , I was not afraid of speaking English in public.

22、So when we got the news that I passed the final English exam, we were all .courageencouragedencouragementencouragingencouraged20. conduct n.行為;品行 vt.指揮;管理;進(jìn)行;傳導(dǎo) conduct sb. around(= show sb. around)帶領(lǐng)某人參觀 conduct oneself(=behave oneself)為人,表現(xiàn),舉止 conduct (=do/make/perform/carry out) an experiment con

23、ductor n.管理人;指揮;售票員完成句子:The guide _(帶領(lǐng)游客參觀了) the museum.Im glad to see _(你在校的行為) has improved.The reporter was criticized for _ (不專業(yè)行為).conducted the visitors aroundyour conduct at schoolunprofessional conduct 21.22.23.assistance (n) (v) (n助手) . Our government often offers economic(經(jīng)濟(jì)上的) to poor fam

24、ilies. Its very kind of her to me in doing my homework.assist v. assist sb. in doing sth. assist sb. with sth. assist sb. to do sth.assistassistantassistanceassist 24. 25. 26. access n. （接近或進(jìn)入某地的）方法；通路 （常與介詞to連用）The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.到那所農(nóng)舍去的唯一通路就是穿過(guò)這片田地。Students must

25、have/get access to good resources.學(xué)生必須有機(jī)會(huì)使用好的資源。get/have access to 得以接近；得以會(huì)見；得以進(jìn)入；得以使用give access to 接見；準(zhǔn)許使用be easy/hard of access 容易/難以接近聯(lián)想拓展 溫馨提示：距離期末考試只有1天！溫馨提示：距離期末考試只有1天！溫馨提示：距離期末考試只有1天！溫馨提示：距離期末考試只有1天！溫馨提示：距離期末考試只有1天！溫馨提示：距離期末考試只有1天！溫馨提示：距離期末考試只有1天！溫馨提示：距離期末考試只有1天！ 溫馨提示：距離期末考試只有1天！溫馨提示：距離期末考試只

26、有1天！1. Maria 雖然殘疾，卻能夠做到一些正常人不能做到的事情，她為殘疾人樹立了一個(gè)好榜樣。2. 他很聰明但是缺乏遠(yuǎn)大志向。3. 她認(rèn)為女士穿那樣的衣服參加聚會(huì)十分不得體。4. 他不僅已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了快節(jié)奏的城市生活，而且變得越來(lái)越開朗。5. 他駕車時(shí)心不在焉，差點(diǎn)肇事。6. 全球有10億人無(wú)法獲取干凈的飲用水。7. 藥品不應(yīng)放在孩子們?nèi)菀啄玫玫降牡胤健?. 我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)殘疾人采取一種積極的人生態(tài)度。換句話說(shuō)，我們應(yīng)該給他們鼓勵(lì)來(lái)幫助他們變得心理強(qiáng)大去適應(yīng)他們的新環(huán)境。Maria 雖然殘疾，卻能夠做到一些正常人不能做到的事情，她為殘疾人樹立了一個(gè)好榜樣。2. 他很聰明但是缺乏遠(yuǎn)大志向。3.

27、她認(rèn)為女士穿那樣的衣服參加聚會(huì)十分不得體。4. 他不僅已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了快節(jié)奏的城市生活，而且變得越來(lái)越開朗。Disabled as she is, Maria is able to do what some normal beings are unable to do and sets a good example to the disabled. She was intelligent but suffered from a lack of ambition.She thought it was not suitable for a lady to dress like that for a pa

28、rty. Not only has she adapted herself to the fast rhythm of city life, but she is becoming more and more outgoing.5. 他駕車時(shí)心不在焉，差點(diǎn)肇事。6. 全球有10億人無(wú)法獲取干凈的飲用水。7. 藥品不應(yīng)放在孩子們?nèi)菀啄玫玫降牡胤健?. 我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)殘疾人采取一種積極的人生態(tài)度。換句話說(shuō)，我們應(yīng)該給他們鼓勵(lì)來(lái)幫助他們變得心理強(qiáng)大去適應(yīng)他們的新環(huán)境。His absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.About 1

29、 billion people have no access to cleaning drinking water around the world.Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children./ where children have easy access to it.We should encourage the disabled to adopt a positive attitude to life. In other words, we should give them encouragement t

30、o help them become strong psychologically to adapt to their new surroundings.段落1盡管笨拙并且視力方面有殘疾，他特別渴望(ambitious)得到尊嚴(yán)。在畢業(yè)之后，受到同伴們的鼓勵(lì)和幫助，他有機(jī)會(huì)接觸到了文學(xué)。現(xiàn)在他的作品已經(jīng)被改編為電影，因此他應(yīng)該受到祝賀。Though clumsy and disabled in eyesight, he is ambitious for dignity. After graduation，encouraged and assisted by his fellow compani

31、ons，he gains access to literature. Now his works have been adapted to films. He should be congratulated., on which he should be congratulated.1.李華在一次事故中腿傷得很重，這使他的行為有點(diǎn)怪。(conduct)2.他的同學(xué)也因此取笑他，他對(duì)這感到很煩惱。(make fun of，be annoyed at)3.起初，他在許多方面都很難適應(yīng)自己的殘疾。(in many ways，have difficulty in doing，adapt to)4.換句

32、話說(shuō)，他很多事都不能做了，如打籃球和踢足球。(in other words，access to)5.醫(yī)生叫他除了要有足夠的休息，還要做特殊的訓(xùn)練，這對(duì)他的康復(fù)有好處。(as well as，adequate，beneficial)6.幾個(gè)月之后，我們祝賀他康復(fù)。(congratulate sb.on)7.他終于克服了他所遭遇的困難。(meet with)1. 李華在一次事故中腿傷得很重, 這使他的行為(conduct)有點(diǎn)怪。Lihuas leg was seriously hurt, which made his conduct a little strange.2. 他的同學(xué)也因此取笑他, 他對(duì)這感到很煩惱(make fun of，be annoyed at)2.His fellow students made fun of him， at which he was annoyed.短語(yǔ)運(yùn)用making3. 起初, 他在許多方面都很難適應(yīng)自己的殘(in many ways，have difficulty in doing，adapt to)3.At first, he had difficulty in adapting to his disability in many ways.