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1、名師教你英語作文得滿分技巧三 段 式 作 文所謂三段式就是將一篇書面表達按三段的寫作模式謀篇布局。三段式的模式寫法通常為:1第一段開門見山,提出要解決的問題或觀點,或者把時間、地點、人物和主要事情及時點出。2第二段要擺出事實或提出論據(jù),或者把事情發(fā)展的經(jīng)過詳細寫出來。3最后一段,得出結(jié)論或理由。注意:要學會使用過渡詞。過渡詞猶如“橋梁”和“粘合劑”。恰當?shù)厥褂眠^渡詞可避免結(jié)構(gòu)松散,層次不明,表意不清等弊端,使文章條理清楚,文字連貫流暢。常用的過渡詞有:遞進型:besides,whats more,worse still,moreover,even,furthermore等;2.解釋型:that
2、 is (to say),in other words,or等;3.轉(zhuǎn)折型:however,but,yet,although,otherwise,instead,on the contrary等;4.列舉型:firstly.secondly(and then).thirdly(next)finally,on one hand,on the other hand等;5.舉例型:for example,for instance,such as,that is,like,take.for example等;6.因果型:because (of),since,therefore,as a result,
3、thanks to,thus,due to等;7.讓步型:though,although,in spite of,despite等;8.順序型:first.next.and then.finally,first.then.after that.finally等;9.并列型:and,or,also,as well as等;10.時間型:afterwards,soon,later,the moment,hardly.when.,no sooner.than.等;11.總結(jié)型:in conclusion,in a word,to sum up,in short,on the whole等;12.見解
4、型:in my opinion,personally speaking,as far as I am concerned等。以上寫作模式可時常運用于實際的寫作過程中,只要我們把握好寫作技巧和模式,書面表達能力的提高也就指日可待了。寫作舉例:假設(shè)你是李越,你的加拿大筆友Steve來信說,他和他的一些同學正在學中文,請你推薦兩本學中文的詞典。根據(jù)下表提供的信息,請你給他寫一封回信。英漢詞典新華字典收詞(字)18000 (英語)20000 (漢語)10000價格52元11元特點大量例子、用法說明,適合初學者中國最常用的漢語字典注意:1.詞數(shù):100左右;2參考詞匯:推薦recommend;英漢詞典T
5、he EnglishChinese Dictionary (ECD);新華字典Xinhua Dictionary (XD)。開頭:Dear Steve,YYours, Li Yue分析:此篇書面表達屬于實物說明文,其篇章結(jié)構(gòu)可按三段式進行寫作。本文的第一段,可用直接的敘述,說收到來信、知道對方的事情。正文作為第二段,主要內(nèi)容是對兩本詞典的介紹。結(jié)束語作為第三段。寫作時要注意文章的基本時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時,將兩本詞典的特點表達準確,以便加拿大筆友Steve做出合理選擇。高分范文Dear Steve,(第一段開門見山,提出要解決的問題或觀點,或者把時間、地點、人物和主要事情及時點出。)Im so pl
6、eased to receive your letter and learn that you and your classmates are learning Chinese.(第二段要擺出事實或提出論據(jù),或者把事情發(fā)展的經(jīng)過詳細寫出來。)Id like to recommend the following two dictionaries. The EnglishChinese Dictionary is really a good one for beginners. It has 18,000 English words and 20,000 Chinese words. Beside
7、s plenty of examples,it has many notes telling you how to use a word. Xinhua Dictionary is the most popular Chinese dictionary,and it has a vocabulary of 10,000 words. It may also be useful to some advanced learners of Chinese. Of the two,ECD is more expensive. It costs 52 yuan,and XD costs 11 yuan.
8、(最后一段,得出結(jié)論或理由。)I think the above two are suitable to you. Please let me know if you want me to buy them for you.Yours,Li Yue針對訓(xùn)練當前,越來越多的中學生利用周末時間參加各種培訓(xùn)班或請家教。對于這種現(xiàn)象,存在兩種不同的觀點。有些人認為有必要另一些人認為沒有必要1.跟老師學比自學好2.可以鞏固課堂所學3.可以學到更多知識1.容易養(yǎng)成依賴的習慣2.學生需要時間休息3.都以贏利為目的請根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示寫一篇短文,并簡要闡述自己的觀點。注意:1.文章題目和開頭已為你寫好;2為使行文連
9、貫,可適當增加細節(jié);3詞數(shù):100左右。文章題目:Is a Training Class or Family Teacher Necessary?文章開頭More and more middle school students are going to all kinds of training classes or having family teachers at weekends. 【參考答案】Is a Training Class or Family Teacher Necessary?(第一段開門見山,提出要解決的問題或觀點,或者把時間、地點、人物和主要事情及時點出。)More an
10、d more middle school students are going to all kinds of training classes or having family teachers at weekends. There are two different viewpoints about it.(第二段要擺出事實或提出論據(jù),或者把事情發(fā)展的經(jīng)過詳細寫出來。)Some think it necessary. First of all,its more effective to study with a teacher than by themselves. Secondly,it
11、 can strengthen what they have learnt in class. Besides,they can learn a lot more. Others think it unnecessary. For one thing,students can easily form the habit of dependence. For another,students need time to relax from time to time. Whats more,the purpose of many training classes and family teache
12、rs is to make money.(最后一段,得出結(jié)論或理由。)In my opinion,whether a training class or family teacher is needed just depends. Do be sure to choose a good and suitable class or teacher,otherwise it would be a waste of time and money. 選修六Unit3同步寫作訓(xùn)練在班內(nèi),同學們就“青少年是否該吸煙”展開了討論。討論結(jié)果如下:人數(shù)觀點理由80%反對危害身體健康;一旦成癮,很難戒除;影響他人
13、健康等。20%贊成可以緩解學習壓力;一種時尚,感覺很酷請根據(jù)表格寫一篇短文,并表明自己的觀點。要求:1.字數(shù)120左右。 2.根據(jù)提示可適當擴展,但要保持流暢連貫。范文: Recently, we had a discussion about whether adolescents should smoke cigarettes. We have two different viewpoints about it On one hand, about 20% of the students agree that adolescents smoke cigarettes. In their op
14、inion, smoking can help them ease their pressure from lessons. Besides, smoking is fashionable and it feels cool to smoke in front of other peers. However, on the other hand , about 80% object to it. They think smoking does great damage to their bodies; Once they are addicted to it, itll be rough to quit it. Whats more, smoking also has a harmful effect on others, non-smokers in particular. More importantly, if you are a heavy smoker, youll smell terrible. That
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