句子結(jié)構(gòu)英語(yǔ)五種基本句型

1、關(guān)于句子結(jié)構(gòu)英語(yǔ)的五種基本句型第一張，PPT共十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月為什么要學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)？學(xué)好句子結(jié)構(gòu)是學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的前提幫助我們學(xué)好其他英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。幫助我們寫(xiě)出正確的英語(yǔ)句子，形成并提高英 語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)的能力。幫助我們正確使用英語(yǔ)單詞，提高單詞拼寫(xiě)及選詞填空等用詞能力。有助于我們提高閱讀能力和其他英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用能力。第二張，PPT共十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月英語(yǔ)的五種基本句型1、主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)2、主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)3、主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)4、主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)5、主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ) 定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)是句子中的修飾成份，不列 入基本句型中 第三張，PPT共十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1、主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)eg Mr. B

2、rown is an English teacher. 主語(yǔ) 系動(dòng)詞 表語(yǔ) 1). be 動(dòng)詞 解釋說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性 2). 感官動(dòng)詞： 質(zhì)或特征等 look, sound,feel, taste, smell等 3).表”變化”的詞： become,get,turn等，還有seem,keep,stay等。第四張，PPT共十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1). His parents are in the kitchen now.2). You looked happy yesterday.3). This song doesnt sound beautiful.4). Did your father

3、 get angry?主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)第五張，PPT共十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月找出下列句子中的表語(yǔ)：The old man was feeling very tired. A B C D Why is he worried? A B The leaves have turned yellow. A B C D They all became interested in the subject. A B C D She was the first to learn about it. AB C D第六張，PPT共十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2、主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)

4、eg Your father is standing there. 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)1）His teacher came in with a book in his hand. The bus started and arrived there at eight oclock.第七張，PPT共十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Flowers come out in spring.The plane has already left.5) Is the baby dog sleeping?第八張，PPT共十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3、主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)eg I know these people. 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)

5、賓語(yǔ) My brother didnt do his homework. 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) People all over the world speak English. 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) How many new words did you learn last class? 賓語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) . 第九張，PPT共十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 They dont know who Father Christmas is. Some of the students in the school want to go swimming. The old man said he was ill.

6、You will find it when you get home. 第十張，PPT共十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4、主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)eg She gave me her telephone number. 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 間接賓語(yǔ) 直接賓語(yǔ) 或： She gave her telephone number to me. 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 直接賓語(yǔ) 間接賓語(yǔ) 間接賓語(yǔ)放后面時(shí)要在其前加”to” 或 “for”。 第十一張，PPT共十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 可以跟“to+間接賓語(yǔ)”的動(dòng)詞有： give, show, pass, lend, take, tell 等。 1）I showed him t

7、he photo yesterday. 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 間接賓語(yǔ) 直接賓語(yǔ) I showed the photo to him yesterday. 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 直接賓語(yǔ) 間接賓語(yǔ) 2) He passed us the papers. = He passed the papers to us.第十二張，PPT共十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月可以跟 “for+間接賓語(yǔ)”的動(dòng)詞有： buy, make, cook, get, sing, read等。 My parents bought me a new bag. 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 間接賓語(yǔ) 直接賓語(yǔ) = My parents bought a new ba

8、g for me. 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 直接賓語(yǔ) 間接賓語(yǔ)2）She cooked us a big meal. 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 間接賓語(yǔ) 直接賓語(yǔ) = She cooked a big meal for us.第十三張，PPT共十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1) Shehastaught us Englishfor3years. 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 間接賓語(yǔ) 直接賓語(yǔ)2) Hisuncleleftsomemoney to him. 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 直接賓語(yǔ) 間接賓語(yǔ)3) Thefatherisshowing theboy howtoplanttrees. 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 間接賓語(yǔ) 直接賓語(yǔ)Wouldyoupleasete

9、ll me youraddress? 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 間接賓語(yǔ) 直接賓語(yǔ)5) Ill make some cards for them.第十四張，PPT共十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5、主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)eg They called their daughter Alice. 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 賓補(bǔ) He found his new job boring主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 賓補(bǔ) I saw her chatting with Nancy.主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 賓補(bǔ) I want you to help me with the housework. 第十五張，PPT共十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 在此

10、句型中有時(shí)可以有“it”作形式賓語(yǔ)，把真正的賓語(yǔ)放到最后。此時(shí)作賓語(yǔ)的常是動(dòng)詞不定式“to do”, 動(dòng)詞的“ing” 形式或賓語(yǔ)從句，如：I still find it hard to make good friends with her. 形式賓語(yǔ) 真正賓語(yǔ)We thought it no use doing that.3) Didnt I make it clear to you that I was not coming?第十六張，PPT共十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月She likes the children to read newspapers 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 賓補(bǔ) and books in the reading-room. He asked her to take the boy out of school. 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 賓補(bǔ) She found it difficult to do the work. 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 賓補(bǔ) 賓語(yǔ) They call me Lily sometimes. I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus. 第十七張，PPT共十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.ThisisanEnglish-Chinesedictionar