Unit5Travellingabroad詞匯課件(新人教版選修7)

1、 假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二(1)班的學(xué)生李華，利用上周末的時間幫助祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，寫一篇英文日記，敘述你從準(zhǔn)備到送行的全過程。 （2010北京）注意：1.日記的開頭已為你寫好。 2. 詞數(shù)不少于60。 范文背誦 Last weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to Beidaihe. On Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, I searched the Internet for the train schedule, the w

2、eather in Beidaihe, and some hotel information. In the afternoon, I went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there was a long queue. After dinner, I packed into the suitcase the things my grandparents need, such as clothes, glasses, an umbrella, and a map

3、. The next morning, I went to the station to see them off. Waving goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey.句型背誦 Last weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to Beidaihe.I searched the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Beidaihe,

4、and some hotel information.Waving goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey.1. _ n.資格；資歷 _ adj.有資格的；能勝任的 _ v.（使）合格；（使）具有資格；取得資格2. _ n.準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備 _ v.準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備3. _ vt.推薦；建議 _ n.推薦；建議；推薦信4. _ n.舒適；安慰；vt.安慰 _ adj.舒適的；安慰的5. _ n.代替者；代用品；vt.用代替6. _ n.需要；要求 _ vt.需要；要求；命令7

5、. _ vt.承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝 _ n.承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝 _ adj.承認(rèn)的；公認(rèn)的8. _ vt.反駁；駁斥 _ n.矛盾；反駁；駁斥9. _ vt.占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù) _ adj.已占用的；在使用中的10. _ n.事業(yè)；事業(yè)心11. _n.道歉；謝罪 _ v.道歉；謝罪12. _ adj.可選擇的；隨意的 _ n.選擇13. _ adj. 豐富的；充裕的 _ n.豐富；充裕14. _ vt.&vi. 統(tǒng)治；支配；管理 _ n.政府答案：1. qualification; qualified; qualify2. preparation; prepare3. recommend; recom

6、mendation4. comfort; comfortable5. substitute6. requirement; require7. acknowledge; acknowledgement; acknowledged8. contradict; contradiction9. occupy; occupied10. enterprise11. apology; apologize12. optional; option13. abundant; abundance14. govern；government 1. _ to適應(yīng)；調(diào)節(jié)2. keep it _保持優(yōu)秀成績；繼續(xù)干下去3.

7、fit _ 相適應(yīng)；相融和4. as far as one is _就而言5. be _ with忙著做；忙于某事物6. day _ and day _日復(fù)一日7. _ of the question不可能的；不值得討論的8. _ in （遷入新居、更換工作后）安頓下來答案：1. adjust 2. up 3.in 4. concerned5. occupied 6. in; out 7.out 8. settle1. It was_ _ _ she had ever left her motherland.這是她第一次離開祖國。2. I have been _ occupied with w

8、ork _ I havent had time for social activities.我一直忙于學(xué)習(xí)，以致于沒有時間去搞社交活動。答案：1. the first time2. so; that1. board vt.上（船，車，飛機等）；給提供膳宿n.木板；董事會He boarded up the windows.他用木板將窗戶釘上。The passengers boarded the plane at 9 am.旅客們上午九時登上飛機。He has recently joined the board of the company.他最近加入了該公司的董事會。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：across th

9、e board全面的；各階層的go by the board(計劃、安排)全部失敗boarding pass登船證/登機證boarding house供食宿的宿舍；寄宿處【易混辨析】board/aboard/abroadboard作動詞時，意為“上（船，車，飛機等）”；作名詞時，意為“木板，布告牌，膳食費用?！盿board作介詞時，意為“在（船，車，飛機等）上”;作副詞時，意為“上（船，車，飛機等）”。abroad作副詞，意為“在國外，到國外”?！舅儆浢縜broad：到國外broad：寬敞的blackboard：黑板board：木板aboard：登船，登飛機記憶順口溜：離開公路到國外，馬路

10、不算寬，見到黑板想木板，一上木板就有登機感?！炯磳W(xué)即練】選詞填空（board/aboard/abroad）We must not take combustible goods_ . My brother has never been_ before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. He_ the bus. 答案：aboardabroadboarded 單項填空With all the two hundred passengers_ , the plane took off.A. on board B. on the board C. on

11、boards D. going on board解析：選A。on board在(船，車，飛機等)上，符合句意。2. recommend vt. 推薦，介紹；勸告，建議He recommended that the prisoners (should) be released. 他建議釋放俘虜。I can recommend Miss Green as a good typist. 我可以推薦格林小姐作為一名優(yōu)秀的打字員。溫馨提示：recommend 后接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；也可接doing 形式。類似用法的單詞有：allow, advise, forbid, permit等。recommend

12、表示主觀判斷時，通常引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣的賓語從句，從句謂語動詞用should+動詞原形形式，should 可以省略。類似用法的單詞有：advise, command, demand, desire, insist, maintain, order, propose, require, suggest, urge等。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：recommend sb.=recommend .to sb.向某人推薦，介紹recommend sb./sth. for為推薦某人/某物recommend sb. as推薦某人為recommend that sb.(should) do sth. 建議recommend sb.

13、 to do sth.建議某人做recommend doing建議做【即學(xué)即練】完成句子她被大力地推薦擔(dān)任這個職務(wù)。She was strongly_ _ the post.你能給我推薦一個網(wǎng)站嗎？Can you_ a website_ me?你給我介紹一本好的小說行嗎?Can you _ _ a good novel?答案：recommended forrecommend;forrecommend me單項填空I recommended_ an English-Chinese dictionary, which I thought would be of great help to his

14、studies. A. buying B. bought C. to buy D. be bought解析：選A。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表建議。recommend doing建議做。3. acknowledge vt.承認(rèn)；答謝；確認(rèn)When asked about the receipt of Toms letter，he acknowledged it.當(dāng)問到是否收到湯姆的信件時，他承認(rèn)收到了。It is acknowledged that he is the finest poet in the flesh.大家公認(rèn)他是目前最棒的詩人。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：acknowledge sth. 承認(rèn)某事 a

15、cknowledge doing sth. 承認(rèn)做了某事acknowledge sth./sb. to be/as承認(rèn)某事/某人是It is universally/generally acknowledged that.是大家公認(rèn)的acknowledge help感謝幫助 【聯(lián)想拓展】acknowledgement n.承認(rèn)；確認(rèn) in acknowledgement of以感謝【即學(xué)即練】完成句子最終他們承認(rèn)被打敗了。They_ _ been defeated at last. 她被認(rèn)為是這方面的專家。She is _ _ an expert on the subject. 臺灣是中國的一

16、部分，這是大家公認(rèn)的。 universally Taiwan is a part of China.答案：acknowledged havingacknowledged asIt is; acknowledged that同義句轉(zhuǎn)換They acknowledged having been defeated.They acknowledged that_ _ _ _ .Most people acknowledged that he was innocent._ _ _ _ that he was innocent.答案：they had been defeatedIt was general

17、ly acknowledged 4. comfort n.舒適；安慰vt.安慰You are a great comfort to your parents.你是你父母最大的安慰。She always finds comfort in her children when thinking of the loss of her husband.想到死去的丈夫，她只能從孩子們身上得到安慰。常用結(jié)構(gòu):comfort .with以安慰 comfort sb.for sth.因某事安慰某人give comfort to (sb.)安慰(某人)takehavefind comfort (in.)(從中)得

18、到安慰【聯(lián)想拓展】comfortable adj.安樂的；令人感到安慰的(in)be comfortable aboutwith對某事感到輕松愜意【即學(xué)即練】完成句子任何人都能享受我心愛的椅子所給予的背部舒服。 Anyone can enjoy _ _ _ _ my favourite chair.答案：comforting their backs with 5. occupy vt.占有；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)The workers are occupied in building new houses.建筑工人們正忙于建造新房子。The enemy soon occupied the town. 敵人

19、很快占領(lǐng)了這個城鎮(zhèn)。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：keep sb.occupied使某人忙碌occupy oneself within(doing) sth.忙于(做)某事【聯(lián)想拓展】occupation n.職業(yè)Please fill in the form stating your occupation.請在表格中填入你的職業(yè)。【即學(xué)即練】完成句子她忙于寫小說。She is _ _ writing a novel. 這個游戲讓孩子有得忙了。This game will _ the children_ .答案：occupied inkeep; occupied【易混辨析】take up/occupy兩者都表示“

20、占有”的意思。occupy表示帶有預(yù)定的意思，即使某物不在也可以占有;take up 指的是某物必定要在那里。This parking spot is taken up.這個泊車位已經(jīng)被占有了。（車在那兒）This parking spot is occupied.這個泊車位已經(jīng)被占有了。（車可以在也可不在）【即學(xué)即練】完成句子這個座位有人占嗎?Is _ _ _ _ ?他用了一下午的時間閱讀文件。He_ _ _ _ reading documents.答案：anyone occupying the seatoccupied his whole afternoon6. contradict vt

21、. 反駁；反對；否認(rèn);與矛盾Your actions contradict your declared moral principles.你的行為違背了你宣稱的道德準(zhǔn)則。The reports contradict each other. 這些報告相互矛盾。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：contradict oneself自相矛盾contradict with與相矛盾contradict sb.頂撞某人contradict between .and .和相矛盾【聯(lián)想拓展】contradiction n.矛盾；否認(rèn)in contradiction to/with與相矛盾【即學(xué)即練】完成句子他的解釋自相矛盾。His

22、account_ _ .你的行為和你的原則相矛盾。Your behaviour is _ _ _ the principles.答案：contradicted itselfin contradiction to 單項填空Young children should never contradict _ their parents say.A. whatB. thatC. to whatD. to which解析：選A。contradict是及物動詞，表示“反駁；頂嘴?！本湟鉃椋汉⒆觽儾粦?yīng)該頂撞父母。what指代后面的their parents say。7. keep it up 保持優(yōu)秀成績；繼

23、續(xù)干下去 【聯(lián)想拓展】keep ones head/temper 保持冷靜/強壓怒火keep ones word/promise履行諾言keep in touch with與保持聯(lián)系keep an eye on照看;密切注視；提示keep up with跟上；保持同步水平不落后keep .from (doing) sth.避開；禁止；克制keep to sth.信守；堅持；堅守；不違背(諾言、計劃等)keep away from遠(yuǎn)離；不接觸【即學(xué)即練】完成句子We appeal to the government to_ _ (降低) prices.The police asked the p

24、eople to_ _ _ /_ _ （遠(yuǎn)離） the scene of the accident.Though things changed，they _ _（信守） the original purpose. We asked her to stop talking，but she_ _（繼續(xù)下去）.答案：keep downkeep away from/keep offkept tokept up8. as far as one is concerned 就而言【聯(lián)想拓展】asso long as只要;像一樣長 as soon as一就as much as盡量多地 as far as遠(yuǎn)到；

25、就【即學(xué)即練】完成句子就我(個人)而言，我不反對你們的婚事。_ _ _ _ I am concerned，I cant object to your marriage.只要你努力，你就會取得進(jìn)步。 _ _ _ you study hard，youll make progress.我一進(jìn)門，Jason 就高興地叫起來。_ _ _ I went in, Jason cried out with pleasure. 答案：As far asAsSo long asAs soon as9. settle in （遷入新居；更換工作后）安頓下來【聯(lián)想拓展】settle (oneself) down to

26、 sth.安下心來做某事settle down定居；成家；（活動一段時間后）平靜下來；躺下【即學(xué)即練】完成句子荷蘭人在南非定居。The Dutch_ _ South Africa.直到從劍橋大學(xué)畢業(yè)她才在倫敦定居。She didnt _ _ London until graduation from Cambridge University.答案：settled insettle in用settle的相關(guān)短語填空It was two oclock before I could finally_ writing the next chapter. When things_ abroad，Ill g

27、ive you a call.答案：settle down tosettle down10. “Its not just study thats difficult. You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning,” explained Xie Lei, who had lived all her life in the same city in China.（P38）“困難不僅僅是在學(xué)習(xí)方面，你還必須習(xí)慣一種全新的生活方式，在

28、一開始的時候這就會占去你的全部精力，”謝蕾解釋說。她在中國時一直居住在同一座城市。 Its not just study thats difficult.是一個強調(diào)句型。It was in the playground that our school meet was held.學(xué)校運動會是在操場舉行的。It was not just the place of party that was hard to find. We also had to find a professional DJ.不僅僅是晚會的場地難找，而且我們還得找到一個專業(yè)的主持人。用法點拔：強調(diào)句型的特點是就從句的主語、賓語

29、、狀語等成分進(jìn)行強調(diào)，謂語除外。也就是說被強調(diào)部分肯定是從句的某一成分。被強調(diào)部分指人時用that/who均可，指事或物時用that。Its not I who am to blame for the troubles you have encountered.Was it in this room that the exhibition was held? It was at five oclock that he came back.注意：其一般疑問句直接將is/was提前； 特殊疑問句則在一般疑問句的基礎(chǔ)上,在前面加特殊疑問詞。It was about 600 years ago tha

30、t the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.（強調(diào)時間狀語）（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌￤as it about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made?(對強調(diào)部分提問)When was it that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made?【即學(xué)即練】單項填空 _that he managed to get the information? Oh, a fri

31、end of his helped me.A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it解析：選C?？疾閺娬{(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式。句意為：他是怎么設(shè)法得到這個消息的？其一般疑問句形式為“Is/Was it 被強調(diào)部分+that 從句”；詢問方式用how提問，故選C。It_ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; when B. was until; thatC. wasnt unti

32、l; when D. wasnt until; that解析：選D。考查強調(diào)句型。此句可還原為：I didnt find we had a lot in common until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks。當(dāng)not until置于句首時，應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)選D。. 單詞拼寫1. Life can be compared to a journey with an unknown _d_.2. The railway lines run _p_ to the road, so they will never mee

33、t.3. The doctor strongly _r_ that Mr Smith take a holiday.4. We _s_ a red ball for the blue one to see if the baby would notice.5. The students return in October for the start of the new _a_ year.6. The government was forced to_ (承認(rèn))that its policy had failed.7. The new computer system will meet all

34、 our _ (要求).8. When in trouble, I looked to my family for _ (安慰).9. Reading _(占用) most of my free time.10. You must not be _ (支配) by what other people say.答案：1. destination2. paralled3. recommended4. substitute5. academic6. acknowledge7. requirement8. comfort9. occupies10. governed 1. She had great

35、difficulty_ herself _ English life.2. When we arrived, she _ picking up cotton in the field. 3. I really _ the busy city life?4. Do you think pop music _ anything _ folk music?5. Would you _ athletics in college.6. He _ one of the greatest scientists of his time.7. She _ a foreign country and had a

36、happy life after she retired.8. You must make your guests _ . 9. Prices have _ the whole year.10. The sad boy _ his mothers promise.答案：1. adjusting;to2.was occupied in3. fit in4. has；in common with5. recommend doing6. was acknowledged as7. has settled in8. feel at home9. kept up10 . found comfort in

37、 . 用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空be acknowledged as/settle in/feel at home/be occupied in/have .in common with/adjust to/recommend doing/find comfort in/fit in/keep up. 完成句子1. 身體很快適應(yīng)了溫度的變化。The body quickly_ _ changes in temperature. 2. 只要他堅持不懈，他就能打破世界紀(jì)錄。If only he could _ _ _ , he would _ the world _ .3. 我們必須與時俱進(jìn)。

38、Its necessary for us to _ _ with the times.4. 就他而言，他很滿意你的答案。 _ _ _ _ _ _ , he was satisfied with your answer.5. 我相信你會適應(yīng)鄉(xiāng)村生活的。Im sure that you will _ _ _ country life.6. 盡管她很少在舞臺上露面，但這次在臺上她感覺很自在。She _ _ _ on the stage this time, though she seldom appeared.7. 他忙于準(zhǔn)備期中考試。He _ _ preparing for the mid-ter

39、m exams.8. 我們上個星期才搬的家，還沒安頓下來呢。We only moved house last week and we _ _ _ yet.答案：1. adjusts to2. keep it up；break；record3. fit in4. As far as he was concerned5. get used to6. felt at home7. is occupied/busy8. havent settled in . 單項填空1. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school_ most o

40、f her day.A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up 解析：選A?？疾槎陶Z辨析。take up占據(jù)；make up彌補；構(gòu)成；save up節(jié)??；put up建造；張貼。句意為：海倫總是幫助她母親，即使上學(xué)占據(jù)了她大部分的時間。2. She is usually_ to be one of our best artists.A. regard B. acknowledged C. received D. attempted解析：選B。be acknowledged to be為固定搭配，意為“被認(rèn)為；被看作”，相當(dāng)于be regard

41、ed as。3. Would you slow down a bit, please? I cant_ you.A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on to 解析：選A?？疾槎陶Z辨析。keep up with 跟得上；put up with忍受；make up to 討好；接近；hold on to 堅持。句意為：你能慢點嗎？我跟不上你。4. It is too bad that the rain _ you _ going to the party.A. kept; on B. kept; up C. kept; fro

42、m D. kept; back解析：選C。keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。句意為：大雨阻止了你參加聚會，真是太糟糕了。5. _ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if 解析：選B。as far as意為“根據(jù)”。句意為：據(jù)我所知，只有一種辦法可以擺脫危險。6. The doctor recommends he _ a few more days in hospita

43、l.A. stays B. to stay C. stay D. would stay解析：選C。recommend后跟賓語從句時要用虛擬語氣，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“should+動詞原形”或直接接動詞原形。7. He has been caught _ the rain and is wet _ the skin.A. by; to B. in; to C. in; through D. with; in解析：選C。be caught in the rain意為“挨雨淋了”；wet through the skin意為“全身濕透”。8. Not only should you get used _ under difficult conditions but also you should pay more at