unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote詞匯精講

1、Unit 3: The Million Pound Bank Note New words and expressions1.bring up撫養(yǎng);培養(yǎng);教育;提出;嘔吐閱讀下列句子,在括號(hào)中寫出bring up的漢語意思。He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri ,along the Mississippi River.( )Some people laughed at the idea when I first brought it up.（ ）All of our kids were brought up to respect and love ot

2、her people.( )We shall never forget our teachers who have brought us up. （ ） She was very ill and brought up all her lunch. ( ) 撫養(yǎng)提出raised教育培養(yǎng)嘔吐【對(duì)點(diǎn)演練】1.用bring的相關(guān)短語填空。Both his parents died in an accident, so he was _by his grandma.Science and technology has _many changes in our hometown.Its too dear.

3、 We must try to _the price. 4) Born into a family with three brothers, David was _ to value the sense of sharing.brought upbrought aboutbring downbrought up導(dǎo)致；引起使減少;降低;1. adventure- adventurer - adventurousEg: Christopher Columbus is considered an _, and he likes _ and _ things. adventureradventurea

4、dventurous2. scene(戲劇)一場(chǎng);現(xiàn)場(chǎng);場(chǎng)面;景色閱讀下列句子,寫出scene的漢語意思。The last scene of the play was very impressive. The police were on the scene quickly after the accident. ( )The sunrise was a beautiful scene.( )Seeing the terrible scene ,they were frightened.( )(戲劇)一場(chǎng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)景色場(chǎng)面【易混辨析】 選詞填空(scene/sight/view/scenery) G

5、uilin is famous for its beautiful . Seeing the happy_ of the children playing in the park, Im full of joy.You can get a wonderful _ at the top of the tower.The flowers are a lovely_ in spring. He began to lose his six years ago. scenerysceneviewsightsight【對(duì)點(diǎn)演練】 Our reporter was the first person on t

6、he scene.譯:_The scene in the hospital is very moving.譯:_我們的記者是最先到達(dá)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的。醫(yī)院里的場(chǎng)面是非常感人的。3. permit vt.&vi.許可;允許;準(zhǔn)許n.通行證;許可證;執(zhí)照【觀察領(lǐng)悟】Permit me to lead the way, sir.先生,請(qǐng)讓我來領(lǐng)路吧。 We dont permit smoking in the office. 我們不允許在辦公室吸煙。They only permit the prisoners two hours outdoor exercise a day. 他們每天只允許犯人有兩個(gè)小時(shí)的戶

7、外活動(dòng)。Let me have a look at your permit. 讓我看一下你的通行證。2. Circumstances do not _ me to help you, so if you dont gain _, you cant go inside.permitpermissionpermit v.permitted permittingpermission n.permit的正確形式填空【自我歸納】permit/allow sb. to do sth._permit/allow doing sth. _permit sb. sth. _允許某人做某事允許做某事允許某人某事【

8、拓展延伸】_ n.允許;許可_ 沒獲得允許_ 請(qǐng)求允許permissionwithout permissionask for permission【對(duì)點(diǎn)演練】3.I can not _ _ _ _(允許你做)such foolish things.They dont _ _ _(允許拍照)here.They entered the area _ _(未經(jīng)許可).The use of mobile phones _ _ _(不被允許)inside the aircraft.permit you to dopermit taking photoeswithout permissionis not

9、permitted The driver shall be fined if he drives without the.A. permissionB. permitC. allowance D. allow【解析】選B?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:如果司機(jī)沒有駕照開車,他將被罰款。permit用作名詞時(shí),意為“通行證;許可證;執(zhí)照”。permission: 準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)4. go ahead前進(jìn);(用于祈使句)可以;往下說閱讀并翻譯下列句子,品味go ahead的不同語境意義。Although it was raining heavily, they still went ahead. -

10、May I use your telephone? - Of course. Go ahead._ Go ahead; were all listening. _- Do you mind if I use your phone? - No. Go ahead._前進(jìn)當(dāng)然可以。請(qǐng)用吧。開始吧,我們都在聽。不。請(qǐng)吧/用吧。4. Would you mind if I turned on the TV and watched CCTV news? . In fact, I also like watching CCTV news. A. No, you cantB. Yes, go around

11、C. No, go ahead D. OK, no problem Which one of these do you want? .Either will do.A. I dont mind B. Im sureC. No problem D. Go aheadCD偶然；無意中；不小心：_ _ 故意地：_ _by chanceby accident on purposeby design例句欣賞：As a matter of a fact, I landed in Britain by accident.We found the cave by accident.I came here on

12、 purpose to see you.Did you do it by accident or on purpose?辨析 glare at 怒視 stare at 盯著, 凝視(由于好奇,無禮長時(shí)間地看) glance at 一瞥, 粗略的看(由于時(shí)間緊而匆匆看一眼) look at 看著(無感情色彩,只表動(dòng)作)Now _this photo and find out the nearest way to the hospital.He _ the envelope and recognized his fathers handwriting.Its impolite to _ other

13、s.She _ him with an angry expression in her eyes.look atglanced atstare atglared atspot vt.發(fā)現(xiàn);認(rèn)出 n.斑點(diǎn);污點(diǎn);地點(diǎn)品讀下列句子,寫出spot的詞性及漢語意思。The teacher failed to spot the error.( )It was quite a while before he spotted Helen.( ) v.發(fā)現(xiàn)v.認(rèn)出recognizedShe had spots on her face when she was ill.He is a very honest m

14、an without a spot on his character. This is a nice spot for picnic. 6) This week thespotlightis on the world of fashion. n.斑點(diǎn)n.污點(diǎn)n.地點(diǎn)spotlight聚光燈/公眾注意【巧學(xué)助記】 衣服上的“污點(diǎn)”spot - spotted -spotted v: 發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出；看見spot sb/sth: 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物spot sb/sth doing: 看到某人正在做.spot that.： 發(fā)現(xiàn)；看見.spot: n 斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn) spotless:無斑點(diǎn)的；無污漬的

15、be on the spot/scene: 立即；馬上；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)6.account 【觀察領(lǐng)悟】1).The accounts show that we have spent more than we received.(account n._ )2).The policeman gave a full account of the traffic accident. ( account n. _ )3).Im going to the bank to open a new account.4).She didnt tell us a good account of her being late

16、.5). Harry was accounted dishonest.賬目描述開個(gè)新賬戶解釋,說明,理由認(rèn)為.account for: 1). Lucy could not account for her mistake. 2). Girls account for 30% of the students.3). Toms careless driving accounted for the accident.導(dǎo)致，引起，起因于：數(shù)量或比例上占.解釋account用法總結(jié)：account for: 解釋；導(dǎo)致/起因于；數(shù)量占.on account of: 因?yàn)椋挥捎趖ake sth into

17、account = take account of 考慮到give an account of. 對(duì).進(jìn)行描述The poor weather may have _ the small crowd.The Japanese market _ 35% of the companys revenue(收入).Before making a decision, we should _ the needs of suctomers _ _.The policeman _ the traffic accident._ the bad weather, we have to cancel this out

18、door activity.accounted foraccounts fortakeinto accountgave an account ofOn account of翻譯下列句子,記住黑體單詞和短語的意思。 We were stopped from returning home on account of the sudden rain. Besides, taking safety into account, we decided to stay in the tent for another night. These accounted for our absence from sc

19、hool, so it was accounted a terrible day.因?yàn)橥蝗幌掠?我們難以回家。此外,出于安全考慮,我們決定在帳篷里再睡一晚。這些就是我們?nèi)闭n的原因,因此我們認(rèn)為那是糟糕的一天。 At the end of each month when he comes back from school he will be asked by his strict father to_ where every cent goes.watch over B. put forward C. account for D.set off【解析】選C。句意:每個(gè)月末,當(dāng)他從學(xué)校回來的時(shí)候

20、,他將會(huì)被嚴(yán)格的父親要求解釋每分錢都花到了哪里。watch over監(jiān)視;put forward提出;account for解釋;set off出發(fā),使爆炸。seek for/after: 尋找；追尋；探索seek to do sth: 試圖/設(shè)法做某事seek sb/sth out: 挑出/選出某人/某物seek sth from sb: 向某人尋求/請(qǐng)求某物They are _ _ solutions to the prblems.She managed to calm him down and _ help _ a neighbour.How can we _ _ a really go

21、od person for the job?After going through these difficulties, I _ _ change my mind.seeking forseekfromseek outseektocontrary: n _; _ adj_反面對(duì)立面相反的；相違的1). I have a _ opinion about the issue.2). - Studying English wasnt interesting, wasnt it ? - _, it was fascinating,I love it.”3).The results were _ to

22、 my expection.4). He thought his marketing plan was perfect, but _, it was not and it failed.5). _ _ popular bellief, many cats dislike milk.contraryOn the contrarycontraryon the contraryContrary totake a chance = take chances Id like to take a chance and run a business.You should never take chances

23、 when driving a car.碰運(yùn)氣冒險(xiǎn)There is no chance that. 不可能(The) Chance is that./(The) Chances are that.可能 The chances are that Ill be looking for a new job soon. When the kid said to his mum _, his dad patiently told him not to be _ to others, because _ isnt a polite manner.rudelyruderudenessruderudeness

24、rudelybe rude to sb rude的正確形式填空manner: 方式；方法；態(tài)度；舉止 (常用單數(shù)) in a . manner 用.的方式/態(tài)度1). I dont like the manner _ _ she speaks.2).Why are you talking _(如此粗暴的方式).manner: 禮貌；禮儀；規(guī)矩；習(xí)俗 (常用復(fù)數(shù))3). Mind your _(餐桌禮儀) at the dinner party.4). Its _(不禮貌) to talk with your mouth full.in whichin such a rude mannertab

25、le mannersbad mannersits good/bad manners to do sth：做某事是有/不禮貌的have no manners: 沒有禮貌2) sincere, honest 真誠的，真實(shí)的 She seems genuine but I cant trust her. 13. genuine real, not fake or artificial 真的，非偽造的，非人工的a genuine pearl ; a genuine notebe in rags: 穿著破爛的衣服 I saw _(穿著破爛衣服的婦女) lying under the tree.He wa

26、s _(歧視) because he was dressed _(穿著破爛)a woman in ragslooked down uponin ragsindeed:(1). 的確； 實(shí)在地；真正地-Was he very glad?-Indeed, he was. Thank you very much indeed.(2). 其實(shí)；實(shí)際上(相當(dāng)于in fact)I dont mind at all. Indeed, I would be delgihted to help.as for 至于,關(guān)于至于賬單嘛，先生，請(qǐng)把它忘了吧。至于火災(zāi)的原因，我一點(diǎn)也不知道。你認(rèn)為這相當(dāng)便宜，但對(duì)于我來說

27、這很昂貴。As for the bill, sir, please forget it.As for the cause of the fire, I dont know anything.You think this is rather cheap, but as for me, it is expensive.16. bow v. 鞠躬；彎腰 n. 鞠躬 (1) We all bowed to the Queen. 我們都向女王鞠躬致敬。(2) His back was bowed with age. 他因年老而駝背。歸納：bow to/before sb. 向某人鞠躬 bow to st

28、h. 向低頭；接受某事 小練：用bow的短語或其適當(dāng)形式填空。（1）The boss _ the demands of the workers. bowed to基礎(chǔ)寫作 用括號(hào)中所給詞翻譯下列句子，然后將這些句子聯(lián)成一篇5句話的連貫的短文。1. 這些年，我在很多朋友都去大城市追求幸福和成功。（seek ones fortune）2. 至于我，則想碰碰運(yùn)氣，在家鄉(xiāng)開個(gè)公司。（as for me; take a chance）3. 老實(shí)說，開始的時(shí)候，由于缺乏管理經(jīng)驗(yàn)和耐心，我的公司陷入了困境。( to be honest; lack; patience; get into trouble)4.

29、 后來，我把大量的金錢和時(shí)間花在培訓(xùn)工人上。(amount; spend )5. 我相信，管理不好常常導(dǎo)致虧錢，而我現(xiàn)在的成功并不是出于偶然。(account for; by accident)One possible versionIn recent years many of my friends have gone to the big cities to seek their fortune. As for me, I wanted to take a chance and set up my own company in my hometown. To be honest, at the first beginning my company got into trouble owing to the fact that I lacked patience as well a