六套模擬試卷一含答案和翻譯

1、大學(xué)英語B - Test 1第一部分: 英語知識運(yùn)用 (共10小題; 每小題2分, 滿分20分) 此部分共有10個未完成的對話, 針對每個對話中未完成的部分有4個選項,請你A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。示例 B C D 1. How are you, Bob? _ Ted.A. How are you?B. Im fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.2. Thanks for your help. _A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Q

2、uite right. D. Dont thank me. 3. Hello, Im Harry Potter. Hello, my name is Charles Green, but A. call my Charles.B. call me at Charles.C. call Charles me.D. call me Charles.4. Paul, _? Oh, thats my father! And beside him, my motherA. what is the person over thereB. whos talking over thereC. what are

3、 they doingD. which is that5. Hi, Tom, hows everything with you? _, and how are you?A. Dont mention it B. Hm. Not too bad.C. Thanks D. pretty fast6. Thats a beautiful dress you have on! _A. Oh. thanks. I got it yesterday B. sorry. Its too cheapC. You can have it. D. See you later.7. Why didnt you co

4、me to my birthday party yesterday? _ A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower. B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties. C. Ha- ha, I dont like birthday parties. D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident8. Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip? _A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B. Come

5、on, Ive got lots of fun.C. By the way, I dont like Saturdays.D. Well, Ill look forward to your phone call.9. Havent seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now? _ A. I hate the weather here. B. My hair is getting a bit longer. C. Yeah, thanks for coming. D. I am working part time in a bookshop, y

6、ou know.10. Marilyn, Im afraid I have to be leaving now. _A. That sounds wonderful. B. Oh, so early?C. Not at all. D. Good luck!第二部分: 閱讀理解 (共20小題; 每小題2分, 滿分40分) 此部分共有4篇短文，每篇短文后有4個問題，請你從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。示例 B C D Passage I The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the tim

7、e France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and peoples lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles . The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by for

8、ce. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia . However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792,

9、 the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe . Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France . The French raised republican armies to

10、defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words) 11. Whats this passage about? A. France. B. King Louis. C. The French Revolution. D. Europe .12. Which did not happen in 1789? A. The F

11、rench Revolution broke out. B. The national economy was developing rapidly. C. The government wasnt well run. D. King Louis XIV was in power.13. Where were the political prisoners kept? A. In Versailles . B. In Austria . C. In Prussia . D. In Bastille.14. What does the underlined word abolished mean

12、? A. Put off. B. Established. C. United. D. Ended.15. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? A. July 14 has become the French National Day. B. It brought some impact on the other European kings. C. Louiss wife, Marie was killed.D. The king tried to control the national parliament. Passage 2 In t

13、he United States , it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning . If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telep

14、hone calls made after IV 00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes its a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if t

15、he invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be

16、 forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not full

17、y responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. (260 words) 16. What is the main idea of this passage? _

18、A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S. B. The role of time in social life over the world. C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S. D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the sa

19、me.17. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? A. A matter of work. B. A matter of life or death. C. You want to see him or her. D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.18. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointm

20、ent with your friend? A. at 7:00 am. B. at 4:00 pm. C. at the midnight. D. at 4:00 am.19. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before t

21、he party date. B. There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept of time. C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A. . D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.20. From the passage we can safely infer tha

22、t _ . A. its a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time B. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world C. it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party D. if a person is late for a date, he neednt make some explanation Passage 3

23、A foreigners first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands（任務(wù)）. Racing through dayt

24、ime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you dont, wai

25、ters will hurry you. You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Dont take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else wasting it beyond a certain co

26、urtesy point. The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called a short fuse. We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return to this in terms o

27、f pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life. Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they

28、 will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a cafe or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. W

29、e seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. (348 words) 21. Which of the following statements is wrong? _ A. Americans see

30、m to be always under pressure. B. Americans attach less importance to patience. C. Americans dont care much about ritual socializing. D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues. 22. In the fourth paragraph, a high priority means _ A. a less important thing B. a first concern C. a good bu

31、siness D. an attractive gift23. Americans evaluate a business colleague _ . A. through social courtesy B. through prolonged business talks C. by establishing business relations D. by learning about their past performance24. This passage mainly talks about _ . A. how Americans treasure their time B.

32、how busy Americans are every day C. how Americans do business with foreigners D. what American way of life is like25. We can infer from the passage that the authors tone in writing isA. critical B. ironical C. appreciative D. objective閱讀理解譯文 Passage 1 1789年法國大革命爆發(fā)，當(dāng)時法國深陷危機(jī)。政府管理混亂，人民生活水深火熱。國王路易十四企圖控制

33、議會，提高賦稅，但他沒能得逞。他命令軍隊進(jìn)駐凡爾賽, 人民認(rèn)為路易要武力鎮(zhèn)壓革命，于是在 1789年7月14日 發(fā)動起義，攻占了關(guān)押政治犯的巴士底監(jiān)獄。至此， 7月14日 成為法國的國慶日。1792年，路易企圖逃跑，尋求奧地利和普魯士的幫助。但他被抓住了，關(guān)進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。1792年9月，君主制被廢除，同年，路易國王被處死。幾個月以后，他的妻子Maxie也被砍頭。法國大革命嚇壞了歐洲其他國家君主，奧地利和普魯士的軍隊開始向法國進(jìn)軍，法國為了保衛(wèi)國家成立了共和國軍隊。革命經(jīng)歷了一場恐怖時期，成千上萬人獻(xiàn)出了生命。最后，權(quán)力轉(zhuǎn)移到了拿破侖波那巴。 Passage 2 在美國通常不會在清晨給人家打電話。如

34、清晨給人打電話，他可能正在剃胡須或在吃早飯。這個時間打電話意味著事情很重要，需要立即處理。晚上11點后打電話，也有同樣的含義。如果有人在睡覺時間接到電話，他會認(rèn)為這是生死攸關(guān)的大事。選擇打電話的時間表明這個電話的重要程度。在社會生活中，時間概念是一個重要組成部分，值得重視。在美國，如果客人在宴會前三四天收到邀請，會感覺自己沒被重視。但并不是所有的國家都有如此觀念。在世界其他地方，人們會認(rèn)為提前過早的邀約很愚蠢，因為一周后的約會計劃可能會被忘記。因此，時間在世界不同地方具有不同的意義，在來自不同文化背景的人們之間也會產(chǎn)生誤解，他們對待時間的方法各不相同。在美國人生活中，準(zhǔn)時、快速受到高度重視。如

35、果有人不準(zhǔn)時，會被認(rèn)為不禮貌, 不負(fù)責(zé)任。在美國讓生意伙伴等你一個小時是不可想象的，會被認(rèn)為非常不禮貌。即使遲到五分鐘，也需要好好解釋上幾句，也許他不會完整的講完原因。 Passage 3 外國人對美國的第一印象可能是，人人都行色匆匆，而且常常處于壓力之中。城里人似乎總是在不停地、匆忙地趕著去目的地，在商店里急著買東西，為了去完成自己的事在人群中不停地用肘推搡著前進(jìn)，白天吃頓飯像競賽一樣，這一切都體現(xiàn)出這個國家的生活節(jié)奏很快。 人們認(rèn)為工作時間十分寶貴。在公共場所就餐，別人在旁邊等著你吃完，自己也好就餐，以便在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)回去工作。每個人都趕著為下一位騰出位置。如果你不這樣，服務(wù)員就會催你。

36、你也會發(fā)現(xiàn)汽車司機(jī)的動作很快，人們在催趕著你。你見不到陌生人的微笑、寒暄、打招呼。然而, 不要認(rèn)為這一切是針對你個人的。這是因為美國人的時間價值觀念很強(qiáng)，他們憎恨有些人浪費(fèi)時間超過了一定的限度。 對待時間的觀念會影響到人們對耐心的重要性的認(rèn)可。在美國的價值體系中，耐心不是第一優(yōu)先要考慮的。我們中許多人是急脾氣 - 一點就著。如果隨著時間的流逝，我們沒有得到像娛樂、工作業(yè)績、休息這樣的回報，我們就會開始感到忐忑不安。而那些來自不同國家的人們對時間有不同的看法，他們會發(fā)現(xiàn)無論是在工作上, 還是生活上, 快節(jié)奏是他們最難調(diào)整的。 許多初到美國的人會發(fā)現(xiàn)商務(wù)拜訪沒有禮節(jié)性的開場。例如，美國人不會給予禮

37、節(jié)性的歡迎儀式, 比如, 喝喝茶或咖啡, 而這在他們自己的國家卻是傳統(tǒng)的禮儀。他們可能也無法一邊喝咖啡 一邊輕松地進(jìn)行商務(wù)會談。通常，美國人不會在輕松的環(huán)境中用冗長的閑談來評估商業(yè)伙伴。我們會盡力搜索關(guān)于商業(yè)伙伴以往業(yè)績的證據(jù)，而不是通過社交禮儀來進(jìn)行評估。因為, 我們總是要對其進(jìn)行很專業(yè)的評估和探究, 而不是通過社交性來確定，所以, 我們談起業(yè)務(wù)來就很迅速。 第三部分: 詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu) (共20小題; 每小題1分, 滿分20分) 此部分有20個未完成的句子, 針對每個句子中未完成的部分有4個選項,請你從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。示例

38、 B C D: 26. Professor Smith promised to look _ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense. A. after B. over C. on D. into27. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses _. A. in between B. far apart C. among them D. from each other28. As the bus c

39、ame round the corner, it ran _ a big tree by the roadside. A. into B. on C. over D. up29. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _ a day. A. customers B. supporters C. guests D. clients30. What is the train _ to Birmingham ? A. fee B. tip C. fare D. cost31. The students were all ente

40、rtained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brians _. A. money B. pay C. expense D. loss32. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _ and disorder ! A. mass B. mess C. guess D. bus33. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _ in her diet. A. change B. turn C. run D. go3

41、4. _ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony. A. Before B. At C. In D. Between35. You shouldnt _ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight. A. cut B. do C. kill D. kick36. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _ dinner in the kitchen

42、. A. cooked B. was cooking C. cooks D. has cooked37. Did you notice the guy _ head looked like a big potato? A. who B. which C. whose D. whom38. Both the kids and their parents _ English, I think. I know it from their accent. A. is B. been C. are D. was39. Never before _ see such a terrible car acci

43、dent on the road! A. I have B. have I C.I did D. did I40. Johns father _ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University. A. taught B. teaches C. has taught D. is teaching41. Every year thousands of lives _ in road accidents because of careless driving. A. lose B. lost C.

44、have lost D. are lost42. The young lady coming over to us _ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! A. must be B. can be C. would be D. could be43. Had you come five minutes earlier, you _ the train to Birmingham . But now you missed it. A. would catch B. would have caught C. could cat

45、ch D. should catch44. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have _ of fat. A. a large number B. the large number C. a large amount D. the large amount45. No matter _ , the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely. A. it was snowing hard B. hard it was snowing C. how

46、it was snowing hard D. how hard it was snowing 第四部分: 完形填空 (共10小題; 每小題1分, 滿分10分) 以下短文中共包含10個未完成的句子, 針對每個句子中未完成的部分有4個選項,請你從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。示例 B C D: There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman. 46 they met, the two eldest, who were twins, 47 to quarrel about which

47、of them should be his fathers heir (繼承人) . The youngest, who was not 48 ambitious (野心勃勃) , took no part in their argument. As soon as they left home, the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for 49 of them, but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supportin

48、g. The 50 twin, who had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality, decided that he would take up the stage 51 a career. He 52 a small repertory company, acted in minor parts, was always unpunctual (不準(zhǔn)時) at rehearsals and was accordingly 53 with his fellow-actors. He earned little and so

49、 had to live mainly on his allowance. He occasionally thought of 54 his profession, but always put off 55 a decision, and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned. 46. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however47. A. are used B. used C. using D. are using48. A. at least B. at most C. in th

50、e least D. in the most49. A. every B. all C. each D. none50. A. first B. older C. younger D. elder51. A. is B. as C. be D./52. A. joined B. attended C. went D. joined in53. A. popular B. unpopular C. welcome D. unwelcome54. A. living B. turning C. ending D. changing55. A. making B. make C. decide D. deciding完型填空