工程碩士研究生英語基礎(chǔ)教程課件

1、1工程碩士研究生英語基礎(chǔ)教程2Table of Contents1. Text2. Exercise3. Part B: Grammar4. Part C3Text A: The Land of the Lock4Years ago in America, it was customary for families to leave their doors unlocked, day and night. In this essay, Greene regrets that people can no longer trust each other and have to resort to

2、elaborate security systems to protect themselves and their valuables. Although the author is writing his opinion, he uses many examples to reinforce his ideas and to prove his thesis. 5幾年前在美國，許多美國家庭的門通常都是日夜不上鎖的。在本文中，格林遺憾地指出人們已經(jīng)不再彼此信任，不得不求助于各種復(fù)雜的安全設(shè)備來保護(hù)自身及其財(cái)產(chǎn)。作者在提出自己觀點(diǎn)的同時(shí)，舉出了大量的例子來驗(yàn)證和強(qiáng)調(diào)自己的觀點(diǎn)。61 In th

3、e house where I grew up, . I dont know if that was a local term or if it is universal; on the latch meant the door was closed but not locked. None of us carried keys; the last one in for the evening would close up, and that was it.71在我長大成人的家里，我們的習(xí)慣是晚上把前門閂上。我不知道這是個(gè)地方詞匯還是廣泛的說法；“閂著門”的意思是關(guān)著門但卻不上鎖。我們都不帶鑰

4、匙；晚上最后進(jìn)來的人會(huì)把門關(guān)上，如此而已。82 Those days are over. In rural areas as well as in cities, doors do not stay unlocked, even for part of an evening.92那樣的日子已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返了?，F(xiàn)在不管是城市還是鄉(xiāng)村，門不再是不上鎖了，甚至天一黑門就要上鎖。103 Suburbs and country areas are, in many ways, even more vulnerable than well-patrolled urban streets. Statistic

5、s show the crime rate rising more dramatically in those allegedly tranquil areas than in cities. At any rate, the era of leaving the front door on the latch is over.113郊區(qū)及鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)在很多方面比巡視得很嚴(yán)密的城市還要容易出事。統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字表明在那些據(jù)稱是平靜的地區(qū)，犯罪率的上升較之城市還要顯著。不管怎么說，晚上閂著前門的日子已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。124 It has been replaced by locks, security chain

6、s, electronic alarm systems and trip wires hooked up to a police station or private guard firm. Many suburban families have sliding glass doors on their patios, with steel bars elegantly built in so no one can pry the doors open.134門閂已經(jīng)被鎖、安全鏈、電子報(bào)警系統(tǒng)以及與警察局或私人保鏢公司相連的報(bào)警線所取代、許多郊區(qū)家庭在庭院里都裝有滑動(dòng)的玻璃門，很別致地裝有暗藏

7、的鋼筋這樣就沒人能撬開門了。145 It is not uncommon, in the most pleasant of homes, to see pasted on the windows decals announcing that the premises are under surveillance by this security force or that guard company.15 5在很多擦亮的家里，經(jīng)常能見到窗戶上張貼著布告顯示本宅受某保安部隊(duì)或某保安公司的監(jiān)護(hù)。166 The lock is the new symbol of America. Indeed, a

8、 recent public-service, advertisement by a large insurance company featured not actuarial, charts but a picture of a childs bicycle with the now-usual padlock attached to it.176鎖是美國的新的象征。確實(shí)，最新的一宗保險(xiǎn)公司的公益廣告顯示的不是數(shù)據(jù)表格而是一幅畫，畫面上一個(gè)孩子的白行車上掛著一把現(xiàn)在常見的掛鎖。187 The ad pointed out that, yes, it is the insurance com

9、panies that pay for stolen goods, but who is going to pay for what the new atmosphere of distrust and fear is doing to our way of life? Who is going to make the psychic payment for the transformation of America from the Land of the Free to the Land of the Lock?197誠然，廣告顯示的是保險(xiǎn)公司會(huì)為你失竊的東西負(fù)責(zé)，但是又有誰會(huì)補(bǔ)償這種不信

10、任和恐懼的氣氛給我們生活方式帶來的改變呢?誰來補(bǔ)償美國由自由大陸轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樯湘i的大陸所造成的心理損失呢？208 For that is what has happened. We have become so used to defending ourselves against the new atmosphere of American life, so used to putting up barriers, that we have not had time to think about what it may mean.218情況就是這樣。我們已經(jīng)非常習(xí)慣于保護(hù)自己不受美國生活新氣氛的影

11、響，習(xí)慣于圍起屏障，卻沒有時(shí)間去考慮這一切意味著什么。229 For some reason we are satisfied when we think we are well-protected; it does not occur to us to ask ourselves: Why has this happened? Why are we having to barricade ourselves against neighbors and fellow citizens, and when, exactly, did this start to take over our liv

12、es? 239出于某種原因，我們都滿足于受到良好的保護(hù)；卻從沒想過問問自己為什么會(huì)這樣?為什么一定要在我們自己與鄰居和同胞之間設(shè)立屏障呢?而且，究竟是什么時(shí)候這一現(xiàn)象開始主宰我們的生活呢?2410 And it has taken over. If you work for a medium to large-size company, chances are that you dont just wander in and out of work. You probably carry some kind of access card, electronic or otherwise, th

13、at allows you in and out of your place of work. Maybe the security guard at the front desk knows your face and will wave you in most days, but the fact remains that the business you work for feels threatened enough to keep outsiders away via these keys 2510我們的生活已經(jīng)受到控制了。如果你在一家大中型公司工作，你很合可能不能隨使出入公司。你可

14、能要攜帶某種電子或非電子的出入卡，才能進(jìn)出工作單位。也許前合的保安認(rèn)識(shí)你，平時(shí)揮揮手就讓你進(jìn)去了，但是事實(shí)仍然是你所供職的單位覺得受到了威脅，要通過這樣一些“鑰匙”擋住外來者。2611 It wasnt always like this. Even a decade ago, most private businesses had a policy of free access. It simply didnt occur to managers that the proper thing to do was to distrust people. 2711情況不總是這樣的。就在10年前，大多

15、數(shù)私人企業(yè)都是允許自由出入的。經(jīng)理們從沒想過不相信別人是正常的。2812 Look at the airports. Parents used to take children out to departure gates to watch planes land and take off. Thats all gone. Airports are no longer a place of education and fun; they are the most sophisticated of security encampments.2912看看機(jī)場吧。過去父母經(jīng)常帶著孩子們到出站口去看飛

16、機(jī)降落和起飛。這樣的日子已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返了。機(jī)場不再是教育和娛樂的地方，而是高精尖的安全營地。3013 With electronic X-ray equipment, we seem finally to have figured out a way to hold the terrorists, real and imagined, at bay; it was such a relief to solve this problem that we did not think much about what such a state of affairs says about the qua

17、lity of our lives. We now pass through these electronic friskers without so much as a sideways glance; the machines, and what they stand for, have won. 3113通過x光設(shè)備，我們似乎最終找到了遏制真正的和想份中的恐怖分子的辦法；解決這樣的問題使我們松了一口氣，以至于我們不去考慮這種情況對(duì)我們的生活質(zhì)量意味著什么。我們現(xiàn)在目不斜視地通過電子檢測儀；機(jī)器以及他們所代表的東西取得了勝利。3214 Businessmen, in increasing

18、numbers are purchasing new machines that hook up to the telephone and analyze a callers voice. The machines are supposed to tell the businessman, with a small margin of error, whether his friend or client is telling lies. All this is being done in the name of security; that is what we tell ourselves

19、. We are fearful, and so, we devise ways to lock the fear out, and that, we decide, is what security means.3314越來越多的商人都在購買一種新型機(jī)器，與電話機(jī)連在一起就能分析出打電話音的聲音。人們認(rèn)為這種設(shè)備能在很小的誤差范圍內(nèi)，判斷出他的朋友或客戶是否在撒謊。所有這一切都是在“安全”的名義下完成的；我們對(duì)自己也是這么說的。我們恐懼，因此我們想出辦法把恐懼檔在外面，而我們認(rèn)為，這就是安全。3415 But no, with all this security, we are perhap

20、s the most insecure nation in the history of civilized man. What better word to describe the way in which we have been forced to live? What better indictment of all that become in this new and puzzling time?3515恰恰相反。盡管有了所有這種“安全”，我們也許是人類文明史上最不安全的國度，有什么更好的詞來形容我們被迫所采取的生活方式呢?有什么好辦法對(duì)我們?cè)谶@新潮而又令人迷憫的時(shí)代中的遭遇進(jìn)行

21、控訴呢?3616 We trust no one. We have become so smart about self-protection that, in the end, we all outsmarted ourselves. We may have locked the evils out, but in so doing we have locked ourselves in. 3716我們不相信任何人。我們已經(jīng)如此精于自我保護(hù)，以至于最終聰明反被聰明誤。我們也許把邪惡鎖在了外面，但與此同時(shí)，我們也把自己鎖在了里面。3817 That may be the legacy we r

22、emember best when we look back on this age: In dealing with the unseen horrors among us, we became prisoners of ourselves. All of us prisoners, in this time of our troubles.3917也許當(dāng)我們回首這個(gè)年代時(shí)，我們所能記得最清楚的印象就是；在對(duì)付這種存在于我們之間的無形的恐怖時(shí)，我們成了自己的囚徒。我們所有的人，都成了這個(gè)多事之秋的囚徒。401. resortvi.1. 訴諸,憑借,求助(+to) It was after t

23、he failure of this attempt that he resorted to force.是這次嘗試失敗之后他才訴諸武力的。2. 經(jīng)常去(+to) The beggar resorted to the restaurant for some soup. 這個(gè)乞丐常去該飯店要湯喝。 n.1. 常去的休閑度假之處;名勝C There are many summer resorts in the mountains. 在山里有許多避暑勝地。Language Study 412. trip n.C1. 跌倒,失足;失誤He apologized for the trip of the

24、tongue. 他為失言道了歉。vi.1. 絆,絆倒(+over)2. 輕快地走(或跑);輕快地跳舞QThe kids came tripping down the stairs. 孩子們腳步輕捷地走下樓。vt.1. 絆,絆倒He tripped the pickpocket up by the heels. 他用腳后跟把扒手絆倒。2. 使失誤,使犯錯(cuò)誤(+up)A few confusing questions tripped up the suspect.幾個(gè)棘手的問題使嫌疑犯泄漏了真情。Language Study 423. elaborate a.1. 精心制作的;精巧的;詳盡的The

25、y made elaborate costumes for the play. 他們?yōu)檫@出戲精心制作戲裝。2. 復(fù)雜的3. 煞費(fèi)苦心的,辛勤的She made elaborate preparations for the party, but no one showed up.她為了聚會(huì)費(fèi)心準(zhǔn)備,但是一個(gè)人也沒來。She made an elaborate study of Shakespeares works.她刻苦研究莎士比亞的著作。Language Study 434.reinforcevt.1. 增援,加強(qiáng)The general reinforced the fort with mor

26、e troops.將軍派更多的軍隊(duì)增援要塞。2. 增加,補(bǔ)充,加固3. 強(qiáng)化,加深;使更具說服力Newspapers like this tend to reinforce peoples prejudices.像這樣的報(bào)紙往往加深人們的偏見。Language Study 445. pryvt.1. (用杠桿等)撬,撬起,撬動(dòng)OO8He pried the box open with a screwdriver .他用螺絲起子將箱子撬開。 n.1. 撬杠,杠桿C vi.1. 窺探;窺視(+into/about)Stop prying about the house.別在屋子里到處窺探了。2.

27、刺探,打聽(+into)She likes to pry into the private life of her friends.她喜歡打聽友人的私生活。Language Study 456. chances are (that) 1. 可能Chances are shes already heard the news. 可能她已經(jīng)知道這消息了。Language Study 467. barricade n. C1. 路障,街壘Various barricades blocked off all the main streets of the city.各種路障封鎖住了城里所有的主要道路。2

28、. 柵欄,擋墻,障礙物Everyone should be guarded by legal barricades. 人人都應(yīng)受法律保障。vt.1. 在.設(shè)置路障;筑柵防御They barricaded the main road with fallen trees.他們用倒下的樹堵住了主要道路。2. 阻塞,擋住The boy barricaded the door to keep the stranger out.男孩擋住門不讓那個(gè)陌生人進(jìn)去。Language Study 478. access n.1. 接近,進(jìn)入;接近的機(jī)會(huì),進(jìn)入的權(quán)利;使用U(+to)Only a few people

29、 have access to the full facts of the case.只有少數(shù)幾個(gè)人能看到有關(guān)該案全部事實(shí)的材料。2. 通道,入口,門路CU(+to)The only access to their house is along that narrow road.只有沿著那條狹窄的路走才能到達(dá)他們的房子。Language Study 489. sophisticateda.1. 老于世故的She is a sophisticated woman.她是一個(gè)老于世故的女人。2. 富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的;精通的3. 不落俗套的,精致的4. 復(fù)雜的,精密的,高度發(fā)展的sophisticated w

30、eapons 尖端武器Language Study 4910. indictmentn.1. 控告,告發(fā);起訴CUbe under indictment for fraud 被控犯有詐騙罪present an indictment against someone 控告某人2. 起訴書CLanguage Study 5011. legacyn. C1. 遺產(chǎn); 遺贈(zèng)His uncle left him a legacy of $50,000. 他叔父給他留下五萬元遺產(chǎn)。2. 留給后人的東西Books are the legacies that a great genius leaves to m

31、ankind.書是偉大的天才留給人類的精神財(cái)富。Language Study 5112. in the name of1. 以.的名義Stop doing that, in the name of God!看在上帝的分上,別干了!Language Study 5213. at any rate1. 無論如何;至少At any rate, the medical supplies will reach you within a week.無論如何,醫(yī)療用品將于一星期內(nèi)運(yùn)到你那里。Language Study 5314. attach to1. 屬于All blame must attach to

32、 myself. 一切責(zé)任應(yīng)由我本人承擔(dān)。Language Study 5415. stand for1. 代表;象征The American flag stands for freedom and justice. 美國國旗代表自由及公平。What do the letters UN stand for? 字母UN代表什么?2. 主張;支持,擁護(hù)We stand for self-reliance. 我們主張自力更生。Language Study 5516. keep/hold at bay1. 不使.迫近 He kept me at bay with a long knife. 他用一把長

33、刀阻止我接近。Language Study 5617.feature n.1. 特征,特色(+of)This is a key feature of our society.這是我們社會(huì)的一個(gè)主要特點(diǎn)。2. 面貌,相貌PHe could recall her features very distinctly.他能夠清晰地回想起她的容貌。3. (報(bào)紙等的)特寫,特別報(bào)導(dǎo),專欄The local newspaper ran a feature on child labor.地方報(bào)紙登載一篇有關(guān)童工勞動(dòng)的特寫。5. (電影的)正片,故事片The feature begins at half past

34、 ten.電影正片七點(diǎn)半開始。vt.1. 以.為特色;是.的特色2. (電影)由.主演The new movie features two of my favorite actors.這部新片由我最喜愛的兩位演員主演。3. 特載,以.作為號(hào)召The museums exhibit features paintings of colonial times.博物館的展品突出介紹殖民時(shí)代的繪畫。vi.1. 起重要作用;作為主要角色(+in)Economic issues featured very largely in the Prime Ministers speech.首相的講話中很大一部分涉及

35、經(jīng)濟(jì)問題Language Study 57EXERCISESI. Reading ComprehensionII. Getting InformationIII. Vocabulary And Structure A B CIV. Translation A B CGrammarEx.1Ex.258READING COMPREHENSION1-5:BDADC59GETTING INFORMATIONOMITTED60VOCABULARY AND STRUCTURE: ATransformationaccessbarriersviadeviseallegedlegacysophisticated

36、indictmentvulnerable61VOCABULARY AND STRUCTURE: Bbuy: purchaseaccusation: indictmentcomplex: complicatedsafe: securesocial environment: atmospherewatch: surveillancechange: transformationbarrier: barricade62VOCABULARY AND STRUCTURE: Ctoonunderinattoupforoverat63Translation: AIf you get involved in o

37、ther peoples problems, the chances are that you will end up in an unpleasant position.He thinks it a duty to defend his country against enemies.Dont attach too much importance to what he said.The home is vanishing and the business office is taking over.He should have been working but he was otherwis

38、e engaged.64Translation: A-2It never occurs to him that she might be telling liesHe has not yet figured out what he is going to do.They won by the small margin of five seats.As we look back on the month we spent there, our hearts are filled with gratitude.It is a very old car, but at any rate, it wa

39、s not expensive.They could not use the gas stove because it had not been hooked up.He forgot he was supposed to be keeping order.652將下面的短句翻譯成英語按括號(hào)中標(biāo)明的語法要求用動(dòng)名詞。 (1)翻譯這本書是很難的 Translating this book is very difficult. (2)現(xiàn)在往火車站趕沒有用了火車一定是開走了。It is no use hurrying to the railway station. The train must ha

40、ve left. (3)我們都知道他非常喜歡集郵。We know that he is very fond of collecting stamps. 66(4)教室里禁止吸煙。Smoking in the classroom is prohibited. (5)我們的任務(wù)是增加產(chǎn)量。 Our task is increasing the production. (6)他們反對(duì)把會(huì)議推遲到下周。They objected to delaying the meeting until next week67(7)我把窗戶關(guān)上你介意嗎 Do you mind my closing the windo

41、ws. (8)他避免給我們一個(gè)明確的答復(fù)。 He avoided giving going to an English play. (9)你有興趣去看英語劇嗎 Are you interested in going to an English play? (10)他組織這項(xiàng)工作的方法是非常有效的。 His method of organizing the work is effective.11醉翁亭記 1反復(fù)朗讀并背誦課文，培養(yǎng)文言語感。2結(jié)合注釋疏通文義，了解文本內(nèi)容，掌握文本寫作思路。3把握文章的藝術(shù)特色，理解虛詞在文中的作用。4體會(huì)作者的思想感情，理解作者的政治理想。一、導(dǎo)入新課范仲淹

42、因參與改革被貶，于慶歷六年寫下岳陽樓記，寄托自己“先天下之憂而憂，后天下之樂而樂”的政治理想。實(shí)際上，這次改革，受到貶謫的除了范仲淹和滕子京之外，還有范仲淹改革的另一位支持者北宋大文學(xué)家、史學(xué)家歐陽修。他于慶歷五年被貶謫到滁州，也就是今天的安徽省滁州市。也是在此期間，歐陽修在滁州留下了不遜于岳陽樓記的千古名篇醉翁亭記。接下來就讓我們一起來學(xué)習(xí)這篇課文吧！【教學(xué)提示】結(jié)合前文教學(xué)，有利于學(xué)生把握本文寫作背景，進(jìn)而加深學(xué)生對(duì)作品含義的理解。二、教學(xué)新課目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)一：認(rèn)識(shí)作者，了解作品背景作者簡介：歐陽修(10071072)，字永叔，自號(hào)醉翁，晚年又號(hào)“六一居士”。吉州永豐(今屬江西)人，因吉州原屬廬

43、陵郡，因此他又以“廬陵歐陽修”自居。謚號(hào)文忠，世稱歐陽文忠公。北宋政治家、文學(xué)家、史學(xué)家，與韓愈、柳宗元、王安石、蘇洵、蘇軾、蘇轍、曾鞏合稱“唐宋八大家”。后人又將其與韓愈、柳宗元和蘇軾合稱“千古文章四大家”。關(guān)于“醉翁”與“六一居士”：初謫滁山，自號(hào)醉翁。既老而衰且病，將退休于潁水之上，則又更號(hào)六一居士?？陀袉栐唬骸傲缓沃^也？”居士曰：“吾家藏書一萬卷，集錄三代以來金石遺文一千卷，有琴一張，有棋一局，而常置酒一壺?！笨驮唬骸笆菫槲逡粻?，奈何？”居士曰：“以吾一翁，老于此五物之間，豈不為六一乎？”寫作背景：宋仁宗慶歷五年(1045年)，參知政事范仲淹等人遭讒離職，歐陽修上書替他們分辯，被貶到

44、滁州做了兩年知州。到任以后，他內(nèi)心抑郁，但還能發(fā)揮“寬簡而不擾”的作風(fēng)，取得了某些政績。醉翁亭記就是在這個(gè)時(shí)期寫就的。目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)二：朗讀文章，通文順字1初讀文章，結(jié)合工具書梳理文章字詞。2朗讀文章，劃分文章節(jié)奏，標(biāo)出節(jié)奏劃分有疑難的語句。節(jié)奏劃分示例環(huán)滁/皆山也。其/西南諸峰，林壑/尤美，望之/蔚然而深秀者，瑯琊也。山行/六七里，漸聞/水聲潺潺，而瀉出于/兩峰之間者，釀泉也。峰回/路轉(zhuǎn)，有亭/翼然臨于泉上者，醉翁亭也。作亭者/誰？山之僧/曰/智仙也。名之者/誰？太守/自謂也。太守與客來飲/于此，飲少/輒醉，而/年又最高，故/自號(hào)曰/醉翁也。醉翁之意/不在酒，在乎/山水之間也。山水之樂，得之心/而

45、寓之酒也。節(jié)奏劃分思考“山行/六七里”為什么不能劃分為“山/行六七里”？明確：“山行”意指“沿著山路走”，“山行”是個(gè)狀中短語，不能將其割裂?！巴?蔚然而深秀者”為什么不能劃分為“望之蔚然/而深秀者”？明確：“蔚然而深秀”是兩個(gè)并列的詞，不宜割裂，“望之”是總起詞語，故應(yīng)從其后斷句?！窘虒W(xué)提示】引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在反復(fù)朗讀的過程中劃分朗讀節(jié)奏，在劃分節(jié)奏的過程中感知文意。對(duì)于部分結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的句子，教師可做適當(dāng)?shù)闹v解引導(dǎo)。目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)三：結(jié)合注釋，翻譯訓(xùn)練1學(xué)生結(jié)合課下注釋和工具書自行疏通文義，并畫出不解之處?！窘虒W(xué)提示】節(jié)奏劃分與明確文意相輔相成，若能以節(jié)奏劃分引導(dǎo)學(xué)生明確文意最好；若學(xué)生理解有限，亦可在解

46、讀文意后把握節(jié)奏劃分。2以四人小組為單位，組內(nèi)互助解疑，并嘗試用“直譯”與“意譯”兩種方法譯讀文章。3教師選擇疑難句或值得翻譯的句子，請(qǐng)學(xué)生用兩種翻譯方法進(jìn)行翻譯。翻譯示例：若夫日出而林霏開，云歸而巖穴暝，晦明變化者，山間之朝暮也。野芳發(fā)而幽香，佳木秀而繁陰，風(fēng)霜高潔，水落而石出者，山間之四時(shí)也。直譯法：那太陽一出來，樹林里的霧氣散開，云霧聚攏，山谷就顯得昏暗了，朝則自暗而明，暮則自明而暗，或暗或明，變化不一，這是山間早晚的景色。野花開放，有一股清幽的香味，好的樹木枝葉繁茂，形成濃郁的綠蔭。天高氣爽，霜色潔白，泉水淺了，石底露出水面，這是山中四季的景色。意譯法：太陽升起，山林里霧氣開始消散，煙

47、云聚攏，山谷又開始顯得昏暗，清晨自暗而明，薄暮又自明而暗，如此暗明變化的，就是山中的朝暮。春天野花綻開并散發(fā)出陣陣幽香，夏日佳樹繁茂并形成一片濃蔭，秋天風(fēng)高氣爽，霜色潔白，冬日水枯而石底上露，如此，就是山中的四季?！窘虒W(xué)提示】翻譯有直譯與意譯兩種方式，直譯鍛煉學(xué)生用語的準(zhǔn)確性，但可能會(huì)降低譯文的美感；意譯可加強(qiáng)譯文的美感，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的翻譯興趣，但可能會(huì)降低譯文的準(zhǔn)確性。因此，需兩種翻譯方式都做必要引導(dǎo)。全文直譯內(nèi)容見我的積累本。目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)四：解讀文段，把握文本內(nèi)容1賞析第一段，說說本文是如何引出“醉翁亭”的位置的，作者在此運(yùn)用了怎樣的藝術(shù)手法。明確：首先以“環(huán)滁皆山也”五字領(lǐng)起，將滁州的地理環(huán)境一筆勾出，點(diǎn)出醉翁亭坐落在群山之中，并縱觀滁州全貌，鳥瞰群山環(huán)抱之景。接著作者將“鏡頭”全景移向局部，先寫“西南諸峰，林壑尤美”，醉翁亭坐落在有最美的林壑的西南諸峰之中，視野集中到最佳處。再寫瑯琊山“蔚然而深秀”，點(diǎn)山“秀”，照應(yīng)上文的“美”。又寫釀泉，其名字透出了泉與酒的關(guān)系，好泉釀好酒，好酒叫人醉?！白?/p>