Unit 1 Food matters講義（上）高中英語新牛津譯林版選擇性必修第一冊（2022年）

1、U1 Food matters I 答案：1. combination; combine 2. creamy; cream 3. greedily; greed; greedy 4. gently; gentle 5. association; associate 6. vary; various; variety 7. emotion; emotional 8. salty; salt 9. relieve; relief 10. security; secure; securely 11. generate; generation; generator12. digest; digesti

2、on; digestive 13. cycle; cycling; cyclist語言知識初探根據詞性和漢語提示，寫出下列單詞 n. 結合體，聯合體；聯合，混合 vt. & vi.（使）組合，聯合2. adj. 含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑細膩的；淡黃色的 n. 奶油，乳脂；護膚霜3. adv. 貪婪地，貪心地 n. 貪婪，貪心 adj. 貪婪的，貪心的4. adv. 輕柔地，溫和地 adj. 溫柔的，溫和的5. n. 聯想，聯系；協會，社團；聯合 vt. 聯想，聯系 adj. 非正式的，副的6. vi.（根據情況）變化，變更；相異，不同 vt. 變更，改變 ad j. 各種各樣的；多姿多彩的 n

3、.（同一事物的）不同種類，多種式樣7. n. 情感，強烈的感情 adj. 情緒的；容易激動的；有感染力的8. adj. 咸的，含鹽的 n. 鹽 vt. & vi.（給食物）加鹽；用鹽腌9. vt. 解除，減輕；緩和，緩解 n. 救濟；減輕，解除；安慰10. n. 安全；保護措施；保安部門；擔保，保證 adj. 安全的；牢固的；有把握的；穩(wěn)定的 adv. 安全地；牢固地；安心地；有把握地11. vt. 產生，引起 n. 一代，一輩；一代人；產生 n. 發(fā)電機；發(fā)生器12. vt. & vi. 消化；領會，理解 n. 摘要，文摘 n. 消化；消化能力 _ adj. 消化的13. n. 循環(huán)；自行車

4、，摩托車 vi. 騎自行車 n. 騎自行車運動（或活動） n. 騎自行車者根據提示補全下列短語a trick of . 的竅門play a trick/tricks on sb. 捉弄某人trick sb. into doing sth. 騙某人做某事1. consist of . =be made up of 由組成2. have an impact on/upon sth./sb. 對產生影響3. do the trick 奏效，起作用，達到目的4. not to mention (doing) sth. 更不用說（做）某事5. transport sb. back to . 把某人帶回到

5、6. take ones time over sth. =take ones time doing/to do sth. 慢慢做某事, 從容不迫做某事7. in its broadest sense 從最廣義來講8. refer to 提及，涉及；參考；be referred to as . 被稱作為9. lie in 位于；（問題等）在于10. call sth. to mind 使想起某事11. make up for . 彌補12. vary from person to person 因人而異13. (largely) depend on/upon （很多程度上) 取決于14. one

6、 mouthful of . 滿滿一口15. cry out for . 迫切需要16. build an emotional bond with . 與建立情感紐帶17. a sense of security 安全感18. generate positive emotions in a different way 用不同的方式激發(fā)積極情緒19. lower blood sugar levels 降血壓 20. enter a cycle of highs and lows 進入高潮和低谷的循環(huán)21. be high in . 的含量高22. feel good about oneself

7、自我感覺良好23. be aware of . 意識到；明白24. the hidden dangers of sth. 的隱患重點知識點解析知識要點1和2mood, combination (教材P2) No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits. 無論我心情多么糟糕，那個完美的組合總是足以令我振奮起來?！居梅ㄔ斀狻?1)mood n. 情緒，心情常見搭配 in a bad/good mood 心情很糟/好be (not) in the mood for

8、(doing) sth./to do sth. （沒）有做某事的心情 如：由于受到老師的處罰，他心情很糟糕。（非謂語做原因狀語）Having been punished by his teacher, he was in a very bad mood. 歸納拓展 詞性轉換： moody a. 心情不穩(wěn)定的；易怒的；悶悶不樂的【用法詳解】(2)combination n. 結合體，聯合體；聯合，混合 常見搭配 a combination of A and B =a mix of A與B的結合 in combination (with .) （與）聯合/混合 如：這個事件之后，他不得不與當地一家

9、公司合作去實現目標。 After the incident, he had to reach his goal in combination with a local company. 歸納拓展 詞性轉換：combine vt.（使）結合，（使）組合常見搭配 combine A with/and B 使A與B結合/混合如：到目前為止，她已經成功地把家庭和事業(yè)結合起來了。 She has combined her family with/and her career successfully so far.【即時鞏固】單句語法填空Having passed the exam, Linda was

10、 _ a good mood.His treatment was a _(combine) of surgery, radiation and drugs.(2020江蘇) Technological innovations, _(combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products. 【答案】1. in 2. combination 3. combined知識要點3 association n. 聯想，聯系；協會，社團；聯合，交往(教材P2) In this article, we will talk a

11、bout a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. 本文中，我們將討論的某類治愈系食物，他們的力量主要在于喚起聯想?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縝e in association with 與有關聯；與有來往如：His English improved rapidly because of his association with British people.因為他和英國人有來往，所以他的英語進步迅速。【歸納拓展】詞性轉換：associated a. 有關的；

12、相關的associate vt. 把聯想/聯系起來 vi. 交往，結交 a. 副的 常見搭配 be associated with 與有關聯associate A with B 使A與B聯系起來 associate with sb. 與某人交往/混在一起 =mix with sb. an associate professor 副教授【即時鞏固】單句語法填空The young man became famous through his _ (associate) with the group of poets.They will hold a meeting to discuss someth

13、ing _(associate) with music.（翻譯句子）說實話，我不喜歡你和那些人混在一起。_【答案】1. association 2. associated 3. To be honest, I dont like you to associate with those people.知識要點4 vary vi.（根據情況）變化，變更（=range） ；相異，不同（=differ） vt. 變更，改變(教材P2) They vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have s

14、haped our lives. 它們因人而異，取決于我們自己獨特的經歷，這些經歷塑造了我們的生活?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縱ary with 隨而變 vary/differ in 在方面有差異vary from to . 在之間變化，從到不等vary/be varied +from person to person 因人而異如：My doctor advised that I (should) vary my diet more. 醫(yī)生建議我的日常飲食應該更多元化。Opinions on the influence/effect on peoples life vary/are varied from

15、person to person.網絡對我們生活的影響，人們的意見各不相同?！練w納拓展】詞性轉換：various a. 不同的；各種各樣的varied a. 各式各樣的；多變的；意見不一的variety n. U 多樣性；C 種類，品種常見搭配 all kinds/sorts of . =a variety of . varieties of . various . 各種各樣的 如：The club combines study with fun, offering a variety of/varieties of/various activities.那個俱樂部把娛樂和學習結合起來，提供各

16、種各樣的活動?！炯磿r鞏固】單句語法填空The girl tried many kinds of jobs, varying from a teacher _ a cook.(2020天津) Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the _(vary) food choices on the menu.As we all know, Chinese food is famous for its wide _(vary) throughout the world.【答案】1. to 2. various 3. variety知識要點5

17、 link vt. 聯系，相關聯；把連接起來 n. 聯系，連接；關系，紐帶；鏈接(教材P2) If we grow up eating certain foods in our family, then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions.如果我們在家里吃某些食物長大，那么那些食物往往就跟積極的情感聯系起來了?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縧ink . to/with . 把和連接起來/聯系起來 被動 be linked with/to a link between A and B A與B之間的聯系如：Scientists have been

18、 trying every means to learn about whether there is a link between smoking and lung disease.科學家們一直想盡辦法了解吸煙與肺病之間是否有聯系。知識要點6 relieve vt. 解除，減輕緩和，緩解(教材P3) One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesi

19、ckness. 吃一口治愈系食物讓我們回到自己的文化根源，帶來我們迫切需要的“家的味道”，以解思鄉(xiāng)之情?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縭elieve sb. of sth. 幫助減輕（負擔）；開除/解除某人的職務如：Being able to tell the truth at last seemed to relieve her. 能夠最后講出真話似乎使她感到輕松。efforts to relieve poverty 緩解貧困的努力We played cards to relieve the boredom of the long wait. 長時間等待實在無聊，我們就打撲克來解悶兒?！練w納拓展】詞性轉換：（

20、1）relief n.（痛苦等的）減輕；寬慰；救濟物 常見搭配 to ones relief 令某人安心的是in/with relief 如釋重負；松了一口氣get relief from 從得到緩解 如：To my relief, he didnt argue with my suggestion at all. 他完全沒有反駁我的建議，令我舒了一口氣。 （2）relieved a. 寬心的；寬慰的常見搭配 be relieved (to +see/find/know) +that從句 看到/發(fā)現/知道而感到欣慰如：Youll be relieved to know your jobs ar

21、e safe. 現在知道你們的工作保住了，可以放心了。【即時鞏固】單句語法填空He was so kind that he relieved me _ my heavy bag.They varied their performances to make the visitors _(relieve).Hearing the exciting news, the old man smiled _ relief.【答案】1. of 2. relieved 3. in/with(教材P2) No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination

22、 is always enough to lift my spirits. 無論我心情多么糟糕，那個完美的組合總是足以讓我振奮起來。【句式剖析】此句中，“no matter how bad my mood is”在句中作讓步狀語，意為“無論我心情多么糟糕”?！究键c提煉】“no matter +特殊疑問詞”引導的讓步狀語從句no matter與what/which/who(m)/when/where/how等特殊疑問詞連用，引導讓步狀語從句，表示“無論，不管”。如：Call me when you get there, no matter what the time is. 無論什么時間，你到了

23、那兒就給我打電話。They dont last long no matter how careful you are. 不管你如何仔細，他們都維持不了很久。引導讓步狀語從句時，no matter what/which/who(m)/when/where/how可分別與whatever/whichever/who(m)ever/whenever/wherever/however互換。如：No matter how bad/However you feel, keep trying. 不管你感覺多么糟糕，繼續(xù)努力。Jenkins would reward all investors, no mat

24、ter when/whenever they made their investment. 無論投資人何時投資，詹金斯都會讓他們得到回報。whatever, whichever, who(m)ever還可引導名詞性從句，此時不與“no matter +特殊疑問詞”互換。如：Send it to whoever is in charge of sales. 把這寄給負責銷售的人。（whoever在此引導賓語從句）Come out of there, whoever/no matter who you are. 不管你是誰，從那里出來吧。（whoever在此引導狀語從句） You can take

25、 whatever you like when you get there.（whatever在此引導賓語從句）【即時鞏固】翻譯句子無論我做出什么決定，我的老師和父母都支持我。_, my teacher and my parents will support me._, my teacher and my parents will support me.任何樂于助人的人在這里都會被尊敬。_ will be respected here.無論他說什么，我都無法感到寬慰。_, I couldnt feel relieved.【答案】1. = 1 * GB3 * MERGEFORMAT Whatev

26、er decision I make = 2 * GB3 * MERGEFORMAT No matter what decision I make 2. Whoever is ready to help others 3. Whatever/No matter what he said . 詞匯練習（一）單詞拼寫1. You have to stay away from the painting for s_ reasons. 2. The sorts of music I listen to are v_, but it tends towards light music.3. Lookin

27、g at green or growing things can put people into a better m_.4. Anxiety may be r_ by talking to a friend on a regular basis.5. New ideas need to be g_ for the bright future of our company.6. It may take a long time for some people to _ (吸收) new idea. 7. Too much exposure to the sunlight is closely _

28、(相關聯) to skin cancer. 8. The agreement strengthened the economic _ (關系) between the two companies. 9. The man was so tall that he had to _(低下) his head to get through the door.10. During this period of time, a _(結合) of online study and offline activity is a must for our health.【答案】1. security 2. var

29、ies 3. mood 4. relieved 5. generated 6. digest 7. linked 8. bonds 9. lower 10. combination （二）單句語法填空1. Usually _(associate) with positive meanings, green is most strongly connected with life. 2. The idea of garden city was _(combination) the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement. 3. I

30、n modern life, its great for women to have their families and careers _(combine). 4. The doctor said it was only a slight wound, which was a great _(relieve).5. The breakout of economic crisis made job _(secure) a thing of the past. 6. When you practice rock-climbing, make sure the ropes are _(secur

31、e) fastened. 7. The hungry little boys ate _(greed) cake after cake. 8. On hearing the strange sound, she _(low) her newspaper and looked around. 9. The character development of children is closely _(link) to their house hold education. 10. More and more people choose to shop in the mall as it offer

32、s great _(vary) of goods. 【答案】1. associated 2. to combine 3. combined 4. relief 5. security 6. securely 7. greedily 8. lowered 9. linked 10. varietiesII. 根據括號內的漢語提示填空1. Were too busy to take a holiday, _(更不用說) the fact that we cant afford it.2. Theres no need to hurry. You can _(慢慢欣賞) the novel. 3.

33、_(從廣義來講), wisdom is an approach to reality.4. To make your wife happy, youd better help do as much housework as you can and that often _(奏效).5. What you can achieve _(很多程度上取決于) how hard you work every day.6. Strictly speaking, nothing we do now can _(彌補) what has been lost. 7. Opinions _(因人而異) about

34、 the effects the Internet has on our lives. 8. Surround yourself with right people who can inspire you and make you _ (自我感覺良好).【答案】1. not to mention 2. take your time over 3. in its broadest sense 4. does the trick 5. largely depends on 6. make up for 7. vary from person to person 8. feel good about

35、 yourselfIII. 完形填空The History of Christmas in AmericaIn the first half of the 19th century, Christmas was a very _41_ kind of holiday than it is today. People did not have a set way of celebrating. Christmas was not even an official holiday yet.So, communities around the country _42_ the day in diff

36、erent ways. Some observed Christmas _43_ an important Christian religious day, honoring the birth of Jesus. _44_ celebrated the day with parties, music, drinking and eating. And, some communities did not celebrate the day _45_. But, it was during the early 1800s _46_ Americans began to reinvent the

37、holiday. They started combining ancient Christmas traditions with modern American influences. In 1819, the popular American writer Washington Irving wrote _47_ five essays published in a book called “The Sketchbook of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.” The essays describe a _48_ British landowner who invites h

38、is farm workers into his home to celebrate Christmas. The landowner recreates a traditional Christmas as it would _49_ in the distant past._50_ played a big role in how an American might celebrate the holiday. Calvinist Christians (加爾文主義的基督徒) _51_ the celebration of Christmas. But groups such as Epi

39、scopalians(美國圣公會教徒) and Moravians honored the day with religious services and seasonal _52_. By mid-century, Christian groups began to _53_ their religious differences over the meaning of Christmas and honored the day in special ways. Christmas became an important _54_ for families to celebrate at h

40、ome. More and more Christian Americans also began to _55_ the European traditions of Christmas trees and giving gifts. Christians believed that the tree represented Jesus and was also _56_new beginnings. This tradition of setting up a Christmas tree soon spread _57_ many American homes. So _58_ the

41、practice of giving people presents. As these traditions increased in popularity, the modern trade and business _59_ Christmas also grew.In 1809, Washington Irving _60_ his “History of New York.” It lists Saint Nicholas as the patron(贊助；保護) saint of New Yorkers. He describes the saint wearing a low h

42、at, large pants, and smoking a pipe. Does this description sound familiar?41. A. familiarB. simplyC. differentD. unknown42. A. honoredB. rememberedC. capturedD. celebrated43. A. to B. withC. as D. for44. A. Others B. The otherC. AnotherD. Each other45. A. evenlyB. basicallyC. in heart D. at all46. A

43、. when B. that C. what D. in which47. A. a series of B. many of C. a great deal of D. a lot of48. A. nice B. kind C. thoughtful D. wealthy49. A. celebrateB. been celebratedC. have been celebrated D. be celebrated50. A. Religion B. Group C. social D. Environment 51. A. forbiddenB. admitted C. allowed

44、 D. banned52. A. activitiesB. forms C. decorations D. contents53. A. ignore B. absorb C. view D. regard 54. A. roleB. time C. festival D. travel55. A. follow B. deny C. imitate D. copy 56. A. by means of B. a sign of C. a sight of D. a light of57. A. to B. in C. over D. from58. A. do B. does C. did

45、D. what59. A. linked to B. next to C. long for D. aim to60. A. wrote B. published C. took D. addressed【答案】41-45 CACAD 46-50 BADCA 50-55 DCABA 56-60 BACABIV. 語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Have you ever considered backpacking? With (61) _ spirit of adventure and curiosity about different cultures, more and more students in China are backpacking (62) _ the country. According to the China Youth Travel Service, Hainan, Dalian, Zhangjiajie and Qingdao were among the most popular places (63