搏流英語6詞匯整理(共18頁)

1、搏流英語6詞匯(chu)整理Unit 1Reading 1formation 編隊(duì)(bin du)，隊(duì)形，陣形on board 在輪船(lnchun)上，在飛機(jī)上act up （設(shè)備）運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不正常，（身體）出毛病break down collapse （機(jī)器或車）損壞，壞掉，出故障go silent to lose communicationgrope 搜索，尋找backup plan 后備計(jì)劃in part to some degreeassault 攻擊seemingly apparentlytedious not interesting and lasting a long timeski

2、lled experiencedquaint old-fashioned but attractive 奇特有趣的，古色古香的anachronism sth that is old-fashioned or is not commonly used 不合時(shí)代的事，過時(shí)的事go off failreliable dependentbit a particular aspect of sthdistinctive clearly recognisedlegacy resultroutinely regularlyrelay to communicate information, news, or

3、a message to sb 傳遞，傳達(dá)（信息、新聞等）shut down to closeprudence the quality of showing care and thought for the future 仔細(xì)，審慎distorted having had its form or content changed by interferencevirtually almostinfantry 步兵artillery 炮兵get through 接通電話come out on top to wintake over conqueron the air on radio or tel

4、evision （廣播或電視）播出peck hit or knock at sth slightly or quietlynot so muchas 與其說不如說clatter continuous, rattling sounds （硬物相撞時(shí)）發(fā)出的連續(xù)撞擊聲sit back to relaxinaugurate make sth appear for the first time 開始recede 減弱，減小（可能性）Reading 2foremost 最重要的，最著名的think tank a corporation or company which does some researc

5、h and apply the results to practice智囊團(tuán)，思想庫armoured equipped to be protectedvulnerable easy to be hurtconceivable possible, or possible to imaginetatter small piecesmull over think overgrim depressingsecrecy the state of being secret 秘密(mm)，保密daring bravenode a point at which two lines meet （網(wǎng)絡(luò)(wnglu

6、)的）網(wǎng)點(diǎn)toss throwblow away destroy completelyintrigue interestindestructible not able to be destroyedbonus additional earningsodd strangewarp influence sth and make it change in an unacceptable or shocking way 使反常(fnchng)subsidise 給津貼（或補(bǔ)貼）broadcast 傳播，散布subscriber 訂閱者frown upon dissatisfyprotocol a me

7、thod of sending information between computers 協(xié)議supercede surpassa stream of 一連串reassemble gather back togethersegment partbreak off be separatedamid 在之中a constellation of sth a group of sth with the same featuresfall into the embrace of sth become part of sthdomain （活動(dòng)或生活的）范圍，領(lǐng)域decentralise to take

8、 power from a central government or organization and give it to severalsmaller and more local ones 下放anarchic ignoring normal rules or limits 不守法的barge in to enter a room suddenly and noisily, usually interrupting sb rudely 闖進(jìn)，沖進(jìn)blistering fastleap in join in quicklyoverwhelming to strong to resist

9、壓倒性的，勢(shì)不可擋的a handful of fewferocious fastanarchy 無序(w x)狀態(tài)bear a resemblance to be similar toseething energetic, livelyfungal vastholocaust a war in which very many ordinary people are killed 大屠殺grid netirony sth not expectedUnit 2Reading 1literacy the ability to read and writeor else used for saying

10、 that there will be a bad result if sth does not happen 否則(fuz)fair averageclique a small group of people who seem unfriendly to other people 小集團(tuán)sullen bad-temperedturn down rejectfly into a rage suddenly become extremely angryslam to shut a door with great force 使勁(sh jn)關(guān)outburst （尤指憤怒等情感的）爆發(fā)，迸發(fā)li

11、vid extremely angrycool off to become calm again （使）冷靜下來call in 打電話call in sick 打電話請(qǐng)病假perimeter the total length of the sides of a shape 周長(zhǎng)curt snappy (using few or simple words in a way that shows you are impatient or angry) 簡(jiǎn)短失禮的begrudge resent 對(duì)不滿be punctuated with sth to be frequently interrupte

12、d by sthsteely unfriendly 強(qiáng)硬的wary cautious 謹(jǐn)慎的well up (a liquid) comes to the surface and begins to flow 流出，涌出be versed in be good atsubtlety a small detail or feature that is difficult to notice 微妙之處pull away 閃避，躲開amplify make bigger or greaterforegone certain to happen in the futurecome to grips w

13、ith to start to deal with a problem, situation, or job that you have to dounclench open upReading 2bursary 助學(xué)金launch startoperational working correctly and able to be usedeligible allowed by rules or laws to do sth or receive sth 符合條件的perceive to understand or think about sth in a particular way 理解(

14、lji)，思考deter preventbackroom used for describing work that is important but is done in a private or secret way, or the people who do this work 幕后(mhu)的inhabit used for saying that sb is in a particular state or condition （某人(mu rn)）身處于hierarchy a system for organizaing people according to their stat

15、us 等級(jí)制度obstinately stubborn 固執(zhí)的diminutive very short or smalldizzying making you feel confused or dizzy 使人頭暈的campaign to try to achieve political or social change by persuading other people or the government to do sth 發(fā)起運(yùn)動(dòng)appeal call on people to give sth such as help, money or informationwhinge to

16、complain, especially in a way that ammoys other people 牢騷verbalise to express with wordspatronise to behave or talk in a way that shows you think you are more intelligent or important than sb 以高人一等的姿態(tài)對(duì)待tantalising making you feel excited or hopeful about having sth you want, especially sth that you

17、never get remotely slightlyhotly fiercelycontest disputespeculation guesses about why sth has happened or what might happem 推測(cè)fiery heatedphilistine layman (an insulting word for sb who dislikes or does not understand serious art, literature or music) 庸俗之人dismiss to decide that sth is not important

18、and not worth talking about define sth disapprovinglywhatsoever used for emphasizing a negative statement 絲毫，任何indictment sth that shows how bad or wrong sth is 譴責(zé)sorely very muchstricture severe criticism 指責(zé)Unit 3Reading 1minor 較不重要的，次要的officious showing a annoying tendency to take your position or

19、 status too seriously 好發(fā)號(hào)施令的prefect in some schools in the UK, an older student who controls the activities of younger students and helps them obey the rules 級(jí)長(zhǎng)frog-march if two people frog-march you sw, they force you to walk there while each of them holds one of your arms tightly 將（某人）反剪雙臂押送intone

20、 to speak slowly and seriously, without making your voice rise or fall 以莊重(zhungzhng)而平緩的語調(diào)(ydio)說produce to show sth so that it can be examined or used 出示(ch sh)cane stick （懲罰學(xué)生的）笞杖spool moveairless not having much fresh air 缺少新鮮空氣的preoccupied thinking about sth so much that you do not notice other

21、 things or cannot think about other things 入神的grumping complainplatitude statements are boring and have no meaning at all because they have been said for many times 陳詞濫調(diào)inception the beginning of sth 開始cajole to persuade sb to do sth by encouraging them gently or being nice to them 哄勸intimidate to d

22、eliberately make sb feel frightened especially so that they will do what you want 威脅come across to make a particular impression on sb 給人（某種）印象macho 男子漢的thorn （植物莖上的）刺traitor sb who is not loyal to their friends, family or employer 背叛者sneering showing no respect for sb or sthconfrontation a situation

23、 in which people or groups are arguing angrily or fighting 對(duì)抗evasive 推脫的，含糊其詞的bruising very difficult and unpleasant 十分激烈的hard-hitting sensitising the public and the authoritiesscrap abandonoversee to watch sth in order to check that it works or happens in the way it should 監(jiān)督relaunch a new start to

24、 make sth more successful than beforeagenda topics or items presented in a television programmodernisation changes according to new trends or situationsnagging criticalof necessity necessarily 必定，不可避免地ill-inspired wrongharbour to keep a particular thought or feeling in your mind for a long time 懷有（某

25、種想法或情感）fall through to fail to happen 告吹in tune with to be similar to sth and combine well with it 與一致caring kind, helpful and sympathetic to other people 體貼的sharing holding the same opinionvested interest a special reason for wanting things to happen in a particular way, because you will benefit fr

26、om this 既得利益(j d l y)，好處 vested interests 既得利益(j d l y)集團(tuán)in question （人、事物(shw)、時(shí)間等）談?wù)撝械膆ighbrow likely to interest people who are interested in learning, culture and art 文化修養(yǎng)高的Reading 2inaugural firstup to 不遲于某時(shí)，直到某時(shí)detractor sb who publicly criticizes sb or sth 貶低者，詆毀者be bound up with sth connecte

27、d very closely 與某物有密切關(guān)系stilted unnatural 生硬的in effect 事實(shí)上bogey sth that makes people frightened or worried, or causes problems 使人煩惱的東西tingle to sting slightly 感到刺痛jerky not moving smoothly （移動(dòng)）斷續(xù)的caption words printed near or on a picture that explain sth about the picture 說明文字shade 色度depraved immor

28、al or evil 不道德的uplifted feeling happier or more hopefulinnocuous inoffensivearrive at to reach a result, decision, or solution to a problem 找到（解決辦法）personality celebrityextol praisevirtue advantagerecap (recapulate) to describe what has been done or decided, without repeating the details 扼要重述no-mans

29、-land an area of land between two countries that is controlled by neither of the countries （兩國(guó)間的）無主土地slot （在一系列事件中為某事安排的）時(shí)間，空擋outlandish unusual 稀奇古怪的，奇特的weave (wove-woven) to create a story or plan with many complicated details 編造（故事或計(jì)劃）demise the time when sth stops existing 消亡proprietor 業(yè)主spur on

30、 encouragecartel 同業(yè)聯(lián)盟liven up to make sth more interesting or exciting 使更有趣give an added gloss to enhancereinstate restore (to bring back sth that had been stopped)in place to exist and be capable of being usedUnit 4Reading 1raw deal unfair treatmentpredator an animal that kills and eats other anima

31、ls 肉食動(dòng)物(ru sh dn w)fanatic sb who likes a sport or activity very much 入迷(r m)者h(yuǎn)it the trails to leave or start a journeyriddled containing a lot of things that are bad or not wanted 充斥(chngch)著的arid 干燥的in the dead of winter in the middle of the winter during the worst, coldest period of it 在隆冬時(shí)節(jié)in b

32、loom floweringtraverse to move over or across an area 穿過meandering winding 蜿蜒曲折的flash the sudden appearance of an object for a very short time 突現(xiàn)outcrop a rock, or a group of rocks, that sticks up out of the ground 露頭boulder a very large rock or piece of stone 巨石hard-core difficult to conquerhand-pi

33、cked chosen very carefully for a particular purpose 仔細(xì)挑選出來的adrenaline 腎上腺素hub （輪）轂gear （排）擋scale （某一體系中的計(jì)量）級(jí)別intriguing interestingtackle to deal withfull-on completelycleft 裂縫the lie of the land 地形tip over if sth tips over, it falls onto its side 使（翻倒）play the action in a sport or game 動(dòng)作leg a part

34、 of a journey opt for to choosegiven consideringa bit of sth a small amount of sthravine 深谷traction （車輪的）附著摩擦力strew scatternasty dangerouscall a few curseledge a narrow surface that continues out from the side of a cliff 巖石架none-too-subtle obvioussheet 薄片kiss hitunyielding very hard or firm 堅(jiān)硬的metic

35、ulously cautiouslypick your way sw to move sw slowly and carefully when there are a lot of things in your way 小心翼翼(xio xn y y)地揀道兒走mishap a minor mistake or accidentdownpour a large amount of rain that falls quicklycome down with catchbe part and parcel of sth to be an aspect of sth that has to be a

36、ccepted 是某事物(shw)不可或缺的部分action-packed full of exciting eventsReading 2kick off begincomplementary 互補(bǔ)(h b)的commute 上下班往返（于工作地點(diǎn)與住所之間）trek 徒步旅行compartment 分隔間up in arms angry and complaining about sth 憤慨的，抱怨的unwarranted not fair or necessaryinitiate startforge ahead to move forwards in a strong steady

37、wayrampant existing, happening or spreading in an uncontrolled way 失控的novel newbe wrapped up in sth be absorbed in sthlogistics （為使某事情成功的）組織和安排工作unfold 展開multi-layered having many volumeswindowsill 窗沿enhance strengthenvigour mental energy, enthusiasm and determination 精力shake up to upset or frighten

38、 sb by shocking or surprising themingrained （態(tài)度、信仰或習(xí)慣）根深蒂固的engender causeyearning a strong feeling you get when you want sth very much, especially sth you may not be able to have 熱望limb arm or legcome out in （因生病或食物、藥物過敏而）起疹子pore over to examine or read sth very carefully and in a lot of detail 仔細(xì)地閱

39、讀utilize use aviation connected with making or flying planesdebunk to prove that sth such as an idea or belief is false and silly 揭穿misconception misunderstandingtwo-pronged using two methods together at the same timeUnit 5cylinder 圓筒thereby 借此stethoscope 聽診器fully-fledged complete, or fully develope

40、danatomical 解剖(jipu)的dissection (in medicine) cutting open a body for examinationrevelation 發(fā)現(xiàn)(fxin)leaky 漏的autopsy 驗(yàn)尸(yn sh)thoracic 胸腔的manoeuvre an action or movement that you need care or skill to doundignified 不莊重的imprudent incautiousinevitably unavoidablyincidence 發(fā)病率proponent person who suppor

41、ts a theory or method 倡導(dǎo)者plank （用于制作地板等的）板材principle theory or philosophyliterally completely without exaggerationmakeshift used temporarily until sth more appropriate can be found 臨時(shí)湊合的distinctly clearlyscourge cause of trouble and sufferingcavity 洞ravaged damaged, almost completely destroyedsolidi

42、fied changed from soft or liquid form to solid mass stiff firm and difficult to bendunwieldy big and awkward 笨重的devise 發(fā)明binaural 雙耳的ebony 烏木modestly slightlyflat 扁平的diaphragm 膜片prolapse （身體器官）脫垂rumble 發(fā)出隆隆聲pursue seekattend to 處理，對(duì)付emit producecorrelate work out the connection between 使相關(guān)probe exam

43、ine with hands 探查palpate 觸診abdomen 腹wave an increase in a particular activity or type of behaviourReading 2sign a piece of evidence that sth is happening or that sth exists 跡象mark staintrack 小路；軌道；【通常用復(fù)數(shù)】足跡；（錄制在光盤上的）音樂admission 準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(jnr)（某地）influx （人或物的）大量(dling)涌入enrolment 入學(xué)(r xu)，入會(huì)more than coul

44、d be said for better thanoutpatient 門診casualty 急救室round 【通常用復(fù)數(shù)】巡診have a suspicion that 懷疑household the people who live in a house or flat considered as a single unit 一家人dwelling 住處estate 住宅區(qū)culinary 烹飪的dandelion 蒲公英burdock 牛蒡cordial （加水飲用的）甜果味飲料helping （食物的）一份practitioner 從業(yè)者conventional medicine 西醫(yī)

45、tincture 酊劑over the counter （藥）不用處方的remedy a cure for pain or a minor illness 治療法therapy a form of treatment for an illness or medical condition （疾病的）治療tone 使更健康stretch 伸展肢體tense 繃緊strain 拉傷distend 腫脹physique （尤指男子的）體形chore an unpleasant, boring, or difficult thing that must be done （煩人的）雜務(wù)labour wo

46、rk, especially hard physical workbypass 旁路by-product 附帶結(jié)果let bygones be bygones 過去的事情就讓它過去吧by-law 地方法規(guī)suit to be convenient for sb; if a style or sth you wear suits you, it makes you look goodfit （大小或尺寸）合適；（衣服）合身accord 授予（尤指權(quán)利、尊敬或地位）Unit 6Reading 1given a basic fact that you accept as the turth 基本事實(shí)

47、hit the screen make the screen debutin any case 無論如何，總之self-recommending having features that make sth itself attractiveremotely slightlystature 名望(mngwng)，威望remaster （根據(jù)(gnj)老電影、舊錄音帶）重新制作(zhzu)（或錄制）a ton of a lot ofperipheral less important 次要的tycoon （工商界的）大亨flattering complimentary 奉承的resemblance

48、similaritystartling surprisingoutlet 經(jīng)銷點(diǎn)controversy debatesuppress 封鎖，查禁（消息的發(fā)表或公開討論）brainwash 對(duì)進(jìn)行洗腦 brainwash sb into doing sthdistribution 散布，傳播merit advantagein passing 一帶而過，順便提及break new ground 開辟新天地，創(chuàng)新refine improve onflashback （書、電影、戲劇的）倒敘，閃回emphasize highlightembrace includeagonizing 使人痛苦的，令人不

49、安的incorporate includedazzling extremely impressivetouch a small feature that improves sth 潤(rùn)色，改進(jìn)multitude abundancefeature film a film of standard length 正片lovingly in a way that expresses lovementor 導(dǎo)師unabashed unashamed 不害臊的anecdote 軼事observation 評(píng)述newsreel （過去在電影院放映的）新聞片memorabilia 大事記chronicle to

50、 make a record of things in the order in which they happenedtitan gianthiss 觀眾發(fā)噓聲（表示不喜歡）boo （向）喝倒彩surmise presume 推測(cè)unwarranted not fair or necessary 不正當(dāng)?shù)膎otoriety 臭名昭著outcast 被逐出的人aside 離題的話on my tab 記在我賬上Reading 2diffidence shynessrub 摩擦(mc)，蹭scrap abandonreveller 尋歡作樂(xn hun zu l)的人，狂歡者brave to d

51、eal with an unpleasant, or difficult situation in order to achieve sth 勇敢(ynggn)地面對(duì)pack in to attract very large audiences 吸引（大批觀眾）anyway used for saying that sth is not surprisingcatch a glimpse of 看一眼impassioned expressing a lot of emotion 充滿激情的zip （使）迅速移動(dòng)bland 平淡的，枯燥乏味的stoke up to make a feeling

52、stronger 加?。撤N感覺）and rightly so 非常合理地percussive （聲音）叩擊的，敲擊的frenzy craze 狂熱heave to move up and down with large regular movements （有節(jié)奏地大幅）起伏gyrate 旋轉(zhuǎn)textured not smoothrumble to make a continuous deep sound 發(fā)出隆隆聲pelt (down) （雨或雪）傾瀉incessantly constant 連續(xù)的bedraggled wet, dirty, and untidy 潮濕臟亂的rafter

53、椽full-on 熱情的Unit 7Reading 1blight 毀損，破壞form （尤指體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中）能發(fā)揮的水平all the more even more than beforetriumphant successfulprecede come beforeclich 老生常談，陳詞濫調(diào)inattention 未注意，漫不經(jīng)心sacrilegious 不敬的impair 削弱，損害drain 耗盡（精力或力氣）wearily in a way that shows you are very tiredresurgence 復(fù)興，再起unprecedented unparalleleds

54、lip to become gradually less strong or good or move into a worse condition 變?nèi)?，惡? hu)on the verge of doing sth be about to do sthfaultless 完美無缺(wn mi w qu)的instinctive natural, intuitiveawed amazedfleeting continuing for only a very short time 短暫(dunzn)的，簡(jiǎn)短的double over （因疼痛或大笑而）彎著身子washed-up exhaust

55、edextract a toll cause sufferingstrain stresshighly-strung 神經(jīng)易緊張的，易激動(dòng)的rawness simplicitydip 減少，下降exacerbate aggravate, intensifyrelentlessly persistentlyscrutiny careful examination of sb or sthrite of passage “人生新階段”儀式compelling convincingarchetypal typicalneurotic 神經(jīng)質(zhì)的solipsistic self-regarding 唯我

56、的at odds (with) （與某物）不一致，相矛盾quibble argue about sth trivialsquander wasteprodigy 天才strung out under the influence of illegal drugs 吸毒成癮的fragile weakReading 2edge advantage；邊rim （開口容器、圓形物的）邊緣brim 帽邊；（杯或碗的）邊address 處理discrepancy a difference between things that should be the samedeviation a difference

57、 in the usual or expected way of doing sth 背離，偏差dissimilarity differencein the course of 在期間situation the set of conditions that exist at a particular time in a particular placestate the condition of sthtake up 從事take to liketake in 改??；欺騙take on 呈現(xiàn)；開始雇傭in earnest 更嚴(yán)肅地，更帶勁地in terms 用詞(yn c)上give rise

58、 to cause sth to happenset 很可能(knng)的escalation 迅速(xn s)上漲take sth by force 在某地大獲成功lucid clear, easy to understandflagrant 公然的，明目張膽的phase （某物發(fā)展中的）階段term 學(xué)期；任期；刑期；上臺(tái)；進(jìn)展catch on become popularcount on 依賴；預(yù)計(jì)call on 要求；訪問be implicated in 和（非法或不道德的事）有牽連be concerned about 擔(dān)心的；關(guān)心的be concerned with 相關(guān)的；關(guān)注的；

59、關(guān)于（某個(gè)主題）的stand sb in good stead to be useful or helpful to sbincorporate sth into/in 把某物納入digest 理解in ones own right all by oneselfcall for requiremake for 向走去；有助于long for 渴望pass for 被誤以為at the drop of a hat immediately, right nowoblige （以法律、規(guī)定或責(zé)任）迫使flip 迅速翻轉(zhuǎn)Unit 8Reading 1inept 拙劣的doe （眼睛）天真迷人的disp

60、osition 性情，性格mischievous naughty, playfulcommandeer 征用obtuse stupid, without understandinginsensitive 反應(yīng)遲鈍的persist 堅(jiān)持remnant remain, leftoverself-loathing 自我怨恨的exclusively 僅僅，單獨(dú)地abound to be very commonphenotypic 表型的of extraction 裔的psyche 心靈somewhere down the line at some stage 在某個(gè)時(shí)候live up to 符合(fh