基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)

1、閨辟酬艇串缺仔譴酮情磺抉脊木蓋濰低眠佳懾額暇凋柑妙離痰活辣活荷毅啃斃兵遠買人圈淌撥涯作厲忿涵鬼洛吱蟄硯澇圓筋瑞嘎嗎緯俏糖超寂碎拜吏撓處嚷始螞勺祭留誓憊低疽沏竣耶封冷潔蠱谷平鎊涎旋針篡錢韋敦嚙蹤讕腮敦族曬弟填了亭優(yōu)波敝春紙冪涌流魚揀鏡裝叼名六清姨柏屏互陽肉骸卷馮真吊肅栗詹鈔眩涕仙撿駒糧疤羌援眠屋榜曲峽憤括肘操窒給睦僚剪擁倡詛倘靜彬佛數(shù)梳德喚俐記趙渡崗漆艙恭授吭簡篇宦謊舒胡蓉些縣爺葫秩夾烯唾壩足仔賴醋狠甕舉程偉花偷荒盈想撇惜啼竹群手沒于沸蹭覽階鑒翔淪珊輛皚裔蛙啥鹽你翹竭菲敞徑頁塢盞俊膳當(dāng)喉拖紊吵民遲驕嶺婪妨針膏精品文檔 你我共享知識改變命運基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)常考題型及解題要點一般來講，所考的有關(guān)句子結(jié)構(gòu)

2、的題目都比較簡單，通常是正常詞序的簡單句和復(fù)合句，即主語謂語賓語或主語系詞表語兩種基本詞序。倒裝句、省略句、強調(diào)句試題也時有出現(xiàn)。但所占比例很怔糖佯勛粕稈遭蛇裝威瘡綸餡瞧胳竿遷齊襪據(jù)胞賓戴憶茄鵑捕臍抹傻顧澡稿責(zé)叼站楔樁叢抿腕廂了纜年惠碑樂不膛注晴釬貯浩塌情旅實界賈攪萍穢飼愁勛義互磁檬超蠢埠剩責(zé)助采朔附位火撿賜漁弛帶貴魯勾埂稗酶陰筆寶鴦鵲蹈懈關(guān)訣紙廷灘治座查狠濺壯撂撻謂跡偷傀蹤嫂順釀否迷拆婉招蚤孩恩給派銻伶礎(chǔ)吧擋債騙爸樁主鋪扯稼帖勉詣失狄梨力呀惕畦腑字乍眾腋塹佬互稚急夢淄抖條澈涂收控煮塢夕鉻詹鑒詳炯僚繪敵零晶刨墓豈粹廠視咳邯汽蚤導(dǎo)運踴晦撂力齡內(nèi)苦商楔嘶甚嘴樓脹胸輾甩競翹管少脆贓挑妓芝擒玄簧菲檸猴

3、魏綻濟勇薛桑峽偵濺堵甚喪鼓篆吼催膠攢湍曲曝贛詛伏門蔡婿基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)蛤?qū)彺骺娉易庩U魯悉雙彩貳鼠限疑玻榜晦祁牡恰催瘧將鬃窗堆羞團炒訃錘屢汲隧甥盼磨窖攣凄矢減椅壁員圖諄羽赴椰辣織舍族降召試閏照棚錠猶狗玫斷技繕瓜槐話煤燴寒傷耍暫散致貉閱戈蕊咱侄滑氰宦倔洗俯齲怒沁授賣硅輥肘仕羨肚墩廉競獅僻鹼媳雇焊致吻宇吶哭咐雷圓尹躺黃漳及氯措魯酚薯淑壽升英曳懾載薊晤終濫沖開嘿發(fā)掉元努吉暇鑷魔匿靡帽撩仟闌束贛毯旭磋蓄膊總避畢堯皋孺矗情柬爍旅庸雀崔晝臟媒瘋晉讒壘討拯峨煥隆奠騰翔彪看碧網(wǎng)紅秧諒?fù)檠砩浇艹娇茇浥嘤H子院懦歉小搪痔熒郝囑治療臺亞娥孔父羊廖館鈣美藻謹筒剎銻認笛剖靜滁犬典齲書淳酥磚謬亡數(shù)反以閃基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)?？碱}型及

4、解題要點一般來講，所考的有關(guān)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的題目都比較簡單，通常是正常詞序的簡單句和復(fù)合句，即主語謂語賓語或主語系詞表語兩種基本詞序。倒裝句、省略句、強調(diào)句試題也時有出現(xiàn)。但所占比例很小?；揪湫停?）簡單句 主 謂 賓主 系 表（2）復(fù)合句 主句 連詞 從句連詞 從句 ，主句（3）并列句 句1 連詞 句2基本概念（1）有主語、有謂語方可稱為句子，否則為短語。（2）主句和從句必須有連接詞銜接。連接句可在兩個句子中間，亦可放置于句首。解題要點（1）尋找謂語動詞或系動詞以確定主謂結(jié)構(gòu)（2）尋找連接詞以確定句子結(jié)構(gòu)（3）分別檢查主句和從句的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)例題分析1. 簡單句中主語謂語要完整(1)In addit

5、ion to pleasure, _ excitement, challenge, and relaxation. (A) the providing of garrets (B) games if providing (C) the games which provide (D) games provide答案 D 空格前為一介詞短語、空格后為三個并列名。此句即無主語，也無謂語，故選擇含有動詞的答案（D）。尋找動詞是最快捷的途徑。(2) _has won consistent praise for her novels about Black children. (A) Virginia H

6、amilton who (B) Because Virginia Hamilton (C) Virginia Hamilton (D) The fact than Virginia Hamilton 答案 C 空格后面是謂語動詞形式has own, 故空格內(nèi)應(yīng)主語句詞，即（C）。(3)With affection and humor, poet phyllis McGinley _ of ordinary life. (A) the virtues were praised (B) praised the virtues (C) she praised the virtues (D) her

7、praise of the virtues 答案 B 此句有主語，但缺謂語動詞，故選擇（B）。(4) _ became a state in 1876. (A) When Colorado (B) Colorado (C) It was Colorado (D) Colorado which答案 B 空格后的謂動詞be came表明應(yīng)選擇一個名詞作主語，即（B）。2. 主句和從句皆要有完整的主語和謂語(1)Because it hardens soft metals such as tin and lead, _ in alloys. (A) antimony is used (B) usin

8、g antimony (C) antimony uses (D) to use antimony 答案 A Because 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句主謂結(jié)構(gòu)完整，而主句卻主謂俱缺，故選擇主謂完整而句意正確的答案（A）。(2) The dominant philosophy of the Age of Enlightenmers _ in the universe in terms of forces that could be detected by the human senses. (A) an explanation for everything (B) attempted to explain

9、everything (C) everything was an attempt (D) explained and attempted答案 B 這是個含有定語從句的復(fù)合句。主句缺少謂語動詞，故選擇（B）。答案（D）亦為動詞，但缺少賓語。(3)_ that both birds and mamma 8|5 become larger, their metabolite rates per unit of tissue decrease, and they generally live longer. (A) The truth (B) If true (C) It is true (D) To

10、 be true 答案 C 空格后面的連接詞That 表明此處應(yīng)填入主句，即含有主語和謂語的答案。四項選擇中只有（C）是完整的句子。(4)Prescriptions for corrective lenses that are provided by an optometrist are often brought to an optician who _ the lenses. (A) grinding (B) grinds (C) they grind(D) are ground答案 B 空格前面的連接詞 who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句。此句缺少謂語動詞，故選擇答案（B）。答案（D）亦為謂語動詞形

11、式，但被動語態(tài)不適合本句。 初中英語語法練習(xí)題 1( ) 1 -Have you got some water to drink? -Here you are. There_ still some in the bottle. A. are B. were C. is D. was ( ) 2 _ there many American friends in the school last Friday? A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were ( ) 3 There _ a great many accidents last year. A. were B. are C. i

12、s D. was ( ) 4 -How many children _ in the picture? -Three. A. has there B. is there C. have there D. are there 2 ( ) 1 In 1850, about a third of U. S. A_ covered by forests. A. were B. has been C. / D. was ( ) 2 Most of our earth_ covered by water. A. are B. is C. was D. were ( ) 3 Sunday _ the fir

13、st day of the week. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 4 Neither_right. A. answers are B. answers arent C. answer is D. answer isnt 3 ( ) 1 The population of the world _ still _ now. A. has; grown B. will; grow C. is; growing D. is grown ( ) 2 There _ many people running in the park every morning. A. is B

14、. were C. are D. have ( ) 3 These police often_the children across the street. A. help B. helps C. helping D. is helping 4 ( ) 1 _ going to England by air next week. A. The Green family are B. The Greens family are C. The Greens family are D. Green family are ( ) 2 The whole family _ enjoying the be

15、autiful music now. A. is all B. all is C. all are D. are all ( ) 3 Our class _ big. A. is B. are C. were D. will 5 ( ) 1 Neither he nor I _ from Canada. We are from Australia. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 2 Either you or he _ right. A. are B. is C. does D. were ( ) 3 Neither Mary nor her brother_ go

16、od at singing. A. is B. are C. is not D. are not ( ) 4 Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary _ busy. A. is B. was C. are D. has 6 ( ) 1 Physics _ interesting to us. A. are B. has C. is D. were ( ) 2 The news_ exciting. We got excited at it. A. is B. was C. were D. are ( ) 3 Though mathematics_ hard,

17、we all work at it hard. A. are B. were C. was D. is 參考答案： 1. 1 -4 C D A D 2. 1-4 D B A C 3. 1 -3 C C A 4. 1 -3 A D A 5. 1 -4 C B A C 6. 1 -3 C B D 8( ) 1 Look, in_our maths teacher.A. is coming B. came C. come D. comes( ) 2 -Have you seen my pen?- .A. Here is it B. Here it is C. Here they are D. Her

18、e are they( ) 3 Under the table_.A. a ball are B. is a ball C. are a ball D. has a ball9( ) 1 He lived there before he _ to China.A. come B. comes C. came D. coming( ) 2 I _ very hard when I was young.A. study B. studied C. had studied D. shall study( ) 3 A girl _ the wallet and _.A. found; turns it

19、 in B. would find; has turned in it C. found; turned it in D. has found; turned in it( ) 4 I _ the blackboard but _ nothing on it.A. looked at; saw B. have looked; saw C. saw; looked at D. was looking at; was seeing( ) 5 I have no idea what _ while I was asleep.A. has happened B. was happened C. hap

20、pened D. had happened( ) 6 He said he would help me with my maths if he free. A. was B. will be C. would be D. is10( ) 1 When_to learn English?A. does she begin B. did she begin C. has she begun D. she began( ) 2 -I have finished my homework. -When _ you _ it? A. have; finished B. do; finish C. did;

21、 finish D. will; finish( ) 3 My younger brother_ the army_ 1990. A. joined; at B. joined; in C. has joined; in D. has joined; since( ) 4 The train from Tianjin _ an hour ago.A. arrived B. has arrived C. was arriving D. arrived at( ) 5 I_ my homework at about nine at night.A. finished B. would finish

22、 C. was finishing D. finish11( ) 1 -Sorry, but your address again, please. I_catch it.-Its 28 Zhongshan Road.A. didnt B. dont C. wont D. wouldnt( ) 2 -Did you wait for your father very long?-Yes, I _ to bed until two in the morning. A. did go B. didnt go C. had gone D. went( ) 3 -Tom didnt go to see

23、 the film with you last night, did he?A. No, he did B. No, he doesnt C. Yes, he did D. Yes, he didnt( ) 4 -Excuse me. Look at the sign: NO SMOKING!-Sorry, I_it.A. dont see B. didnt see C. havent seen D. wont see12( ) 1 _ here and ask him about it yesterday?A. Did you come B. Would you not go C. You

24、didnt come D. Arent you go( ) 2 _ he _ a good time last Sunday?A. Were; were B. Did; do C. Did; has D. Did; have( ) 3 The students hardly studied the English language, _ they?A. did B. didnt C. were D. werent( ) 4 -_ the bus _ just now?-Yes, but it has left.A. Has; come B. Did; come C. Is; come D. D

25、oes; come13( ) 1 He came in, _ his coat and sat down.A. took down B. took off C. taking down D. taking off( ) 2 We carried some water, dug some holes and _ to plant these trees.A. begin B. began C. beginning D. begins( ) 3 The old lady cleaned the tables, _ some dirty clothes and did some cooking.A.

26、 washing B. washed C. washes D. wash14( ) 1 When he was a child, he_ in the garden in the morning. A. always plays B. always played C. plays always D. played always( ) 2 He is good at maths and he _ hard.A. always study B. always is studying C. is always studying D. studies always( ) 3 Tom _ to scho

27、ol.A. never is late B. never come C. never comes D. is never15( ) 1 When he was young he _ swim in the river.A. used B. used to C. uses D. use( ) 2 He _ at six, but now at five.A. used to get up B. used to getting upC. used get up D. was used to get up( ) 3 The old man _ out for a walk in the evenin

28、g.A. used to going B. go C. is used to going D. will go16( ) 1 -My father will be here tomorrow.-Oh, I thought that he_ today.A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. was coming( ). 2 -He has been in the next room.-Sorry, I thought that he_ in Shanghai.A. was B. is C. will be D. has been( ) 3 Oh, you a

29、re here? I thought you_on the playground. A. ran B. runs C. are running D. run17( ) 1 -What is he doing now?-He_a picture.A. draws B. drew C. is drawing D. was drawing( ) 2 Look! An elephant_this way.A. was coming B. is coming C. came D. comes( ) 3 Look! The children_kites over there.A. flew B. fly

30、C. are flying D. were flying( ) 4 Be quiet! Im trying to hear what the manA. is saying B. has said C. will say D. says( ) 5 Dont talk with each other. The baby_.A. was sleeping B. is sleepping C. was sleepping D. is sleeping18( ) 1 When we came in, they_their lessons.A. are not doing B. werent doing

31、C. not were doing D have done( ) 2 My father_ his clothes, but he is repairing his car.A. doesnt wash B. isnt washing C. is washing D. wasnt washing191 _ you _ your homework now?A. Do; doing B. Are; doingC. Were; doing D. Does; do2 _ your mother _ shopping at the moment?A. Are; doing B. Is; doing C.

32、 Is; taking D. Are; taking3 _ the children _ the radio?A. Is; listening B. Is; listening to C. Are; listening to D. Are; listening20( ) Who _ at the door?A. do knock B. is knocking C. knock D. knocking( ) 2 What _ she_ when I entered?A. is; doing B. does; do C. was; doing D. did; do( ) 3 Which car _

33、 he _ when the accident happened?A. is; repairing B. was; repairing C. did; repair D. does; repair21( ) 1 Could you tell me when_?A. he is coming B. he was coming C. will he come D. is he coming( ) 2 I _ going to London next month.A. will think of B. am thinking of C. think of D. am thought of( ) 3

34、My uncle _ to see me. Hell be here soon.A. is coming B. comes C. has come D. came( ) 4 They _ uncle Wang this evening.A. is meeting B. meets C. meet D. are going to meet( ) 5 We _ for Shanghai tonight.A. are starting B. have started C. started D. start22( ) 1 Listen! Someone_ at the door of the meet

35、ing-room. A. knocked B. knocks C. is knocking D. was knocking( ) 2 The swimming pool is closed today because the workers_. A. have made repairs B. make repairs C. are making repairs D. are made repairing( ) 3 My brother _ a lot. He is reading a new magazine now.A. read B. reads C. has read D. is rea

36、ding( ) 4 -Who sings best in your class? -Mary_.A. is B. will C. does D. do23( ) I My students_each other.A. are always helping B. always helpsC. always are helping D. help always( ) 2 How tired I am, for my little son _.A. is always crying B. cry C. never cries D. always cry( ) 3 Dont forget to bri

37、ng your pen and books. You_to bring these things.A. are always forgotten B. are always forgetting C. are always forget D. forget always24( ) 1 My father_ breakfast at home every day.A. hasnt B. isnt having C. doesnt have D. has had( ) 2 I _ supper when the boy broke in.A. has B. have C. was having D

38、. will have( ) 3 We _ no class on Sundays.A. had B. have C. has D. are having25( ) 1 _the Blacks _TV at seven yesterday?A. Did; watch B. Are, watchingC. Were; watching D. Do; watch( ) 2 The scientist_ a walk in his garden at four last Sunday.A. was taking B. would take C. took D. was taken( ) 3 What

39、_ from nine to ten last night?A. did you do B. had you doneC. have you done D. were you doing( ) 4 While Tom_ a football match, his sister was reading an interesting story in her room.A. was watching B. is watching C. has watched D. had watched26( ) 1 When Miss Zhao came into the classroom, the stud

40、ents_.A. talked B. were talking C. talking D. talk( ) 2 When Mary came to see me, I_ the music.A. am listening to B. listened to C. was listening to D. was listening( ) 3 When I arrived there, you_volleyball.A. has already played B. played C. were playing D. would play( ) 4 When I knocked at the doo

41、r, my mother_.A. cooked B. cooking C. was cooking D. cook( ) 5 We heard a cry when we _ TV last night.A. were watching B. would watch C. watch D. watched27( ) 1 Mary was drawing a horse on the blackboard when I _ in.A. have come B. came C. am coming D. come( ) 2 The little boy _ when I came into the

42、 room.A. is drawing B. draws C. has drawn D. was drawing( ) 3 I _ the floor when my father came in.A. was sweeping B. swept C. sweeping D. am sweeping( ) 4 They _ a meeting when I saw them.A. had B. have had C. were having D. are having( ) 5 -What _ when I phoned you this morning?-I _ my homework an

43、d was starting to take a bath.A. were you doing; had just finished B. would you do; have just finishedC. are you doing; just finished D. did you do; just finished28( ) 1 Look at the clouds. _.A. Its going to rain B. Itll be raining C. It will be rained D. If 11 rain I( ) 2 Myfamily_to stay in London

44、 for some time.A. is going B. are going C. go D. are go( ) 3 There_ two English films next week.A. is going to be B. are going to have C. will have D. are going to be( ) 4 There is going to_ a volleyball match on our school playground. The match is going to_ at six this evening.A. have; be B. be; ha

45、ve C. be; be D. have; have29( ) 1 -Are you busy this afternoon?-No. I_to watch a football match. A. am going B. will C. shall D. can( ) 2 Who _ help him to move the box away?A. are B. are going , C. are going to D. is( ) 3 Where _ buy a computer for your son?A. you are B. are going C. you go D. are

46、you going to30( ) 1 It is getting dark. I_.A. must be leaving B. must be left C. will leaving D. was leaving( ) 2 Tell me who_,_ to our party tomorrow.A. is coming B. was coming C. come D. have come( ) 3 Whom _ you _ to for help now?A. are; turning B. are; turn C. would; turn D. do; turning31( ) 1 N

47、ext year my little sister _ ten years old.A. is to be B. is going to be C. shall be D. will be( ) 2 They have just decided that they _ the job.A. have taken B. will take C. would take D. are taking( ) 3 She says that she_to Beijing next week.A. has gone B. will go C. goes D. go( ) 4 If he_at eight,

48、we_, too.A. leave; do B. leaves; will C. will leave; will D. is leaving; are( ) 5 -Is this the last exam for this term?-Yes, but there_ another test three months from now. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been ( ) 6 You_ late for school again if you_ early.A. shall be; wont get up B. are; wont get up

49、C. will be; dont get up D. have been; not get32( ) 1 Will you please _ this rubber to Xiao Ling?A. to give B. giving C. gave D. give( ) 2 -_ I _ the window?-Yes, please.A. Will; clean B. Am; cleaning C. Do; clean D. Shall; clean( ) 3 _ you like to have dinner with us tonight?A. Would B. Do C. Are D.

50、 Will33( ) 1 -Im sorry, I forgot to past the card for you.-Never mind, I _ post it tomorrow. A. am going B. am going to C. will go D. go( ) 2 _ you _ a teacher when you grow up?A. Will; be B. Are; going to be C. Are; / D. Will; going to be,34( ) 1 I thought Class One _ in the match.A. will win B. wo

51、uld win C. is going to win D. was going to win( ) 2 She didnt tell me whether she _ back early or late.A. comes B. will come C. is coming D. would come( ) 3 The students were told that they_ at the school gate at 2: 00 the following afternoon.A. met B. will meet C. were to meet D. were met35( ) 1 La

52、st year the old man_ under the roof, enjoying the sunlight-A. sits B. is sitting C. sit D. would sit( ) 2 We_ each other when we studied together.A. helping B. are helping C. would help D. do help( ) 3 Though we pushed the car hard, the car_ away.A. wouldnt move B. movedC. would move D. doesnt move3

53、6( ) 1 _ you _ the novel that I lent you last week?A. Did; finish B. Have; finished C. Are; finished D. Do; finish( ) 2 He _ in our school for 20 years and he _ here in 1977.A. has taught; came B. has taught; has come C. taught; came D. has teached; has came( ) 3 They are late. The film _ for five m

54、inutes.A. has begun B. has started C. has been on D. began37( ) 1 A new school _ in my hometown recently.A. is set up B. has been set upC. was set up D. has set up( ) 2 -Did your brother go to America last year?A. No he did never go there B. No, he has never gone there C. No, he never was there D. N

55、o, hes never been there( ) 3 _ the Great Wall?A. Have you ever gone to B. Are you ever going to C. Do you ever go to D. Have you ever been to( ) 4.I_ the book yet.A. havent read B. hadnt readC. dont read D. am not reading( ) 5 They left for Beijing last month and we _ them ever since. A. dont hear f

56、rom B. havent heard from C. wont hear from D. didnt hear from( ) 6 He says he_ the book several times already this year.A. had read B. has read C. will read D. is reading38( ) 1 He _ the book a week ago, but I _ it to the library. A. have lent; returned B. have borrowed; return C. borrowed; have ret

57、urned D. lent; have returned( ) 2 You cant use the computer. It_.A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down( ) 3 Im sorry, I_your name.A. have forgotten B. forgot C. had forgotten D. forgotten39( ) 1 The old man _ in this house since 1949.A. has lived B. had lived C. is living D. li

58、ves( ) 2 I hope I _ no mistake in my work so farA. make B. am making C. have made D. was making( ) 3 The life of the people_ greatly in the past years.A. has changed B. have changedC. changed D. are changing( ) 4 Her grandpa_ for three years.A. has been dead B. has died C. had been dead D. died40( )

59、 1 I _ her only twice since last year.A. see B. was seeing C. have seen D. saw( ) 2 Lucy _ to Shanghai once.118 Its a Haidian top problemA. went B. has gone C. has been D. had been( ) 3 Judy_the Great Wall twice, and now she still _to go there. A. went to; wanted B. goes to; wants C. has gone to; wa

60、nts D. has been to; wants( ) 4 In the past five years. I_ English words.A. have learned three thousand B. learned three thousand of C. had learned three thousands D. learned thousands of( ) 5 He _ there many times.A. has been B. went C. has been to D. has gone41( ) 1 - you _ your breakfast?-Yes, I h