高考英語第一輪課本復(fù)習(xí)課件必修二_Unit_1_Cultural_relics(人教新課標(biāo))

1、高考資源網(wǎng)你身邊的高考專家Unit 2 Cultural relics基礎(chǔ)知識自測1._ 5vAljuEbl adj. 有價值的 2._ sE5vaiv vi. 幸免3._ 5dinEstin. 朝代 4._ E5meiz vt. 驚訝5._ si5lekt vt. 挑選 6._ 5hQni n. 蜂蜜7._ di5zain n. 設(shè)計 8._ 5fAnsi adj. 奇特的一、單詞拼寫 根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。valuable survive dynasty amaze selecthoneydesignfancy9._ stail n. 風(fēng)格 10._ 5dekEreit v.

2、裝飾11._ 5dVu:El n. 珠寶 12._ bi5lCN vi. 屬于13._ ri5sepFEn n. 接待 14._ ri5mu:v vt. 移動15._ daut n. 懷疑， 16._ wE:W adj. 值得的17._ 5evidEns n. 證據(jù) 18._ iks5plEud vi 爆炸19._ siNk vi. 下沉 20._ di5beit n. 爭論styledecoratejewelbelongreceptionremovedoubtworthevidenceexplodesink debate二、單詞運用 根據(jù)漢語提示或已給出的首字母，填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1. D

3、o you know how many d_ there are in Chinas history?2. This book will be of great v_ to him in his study.3. A lot of small companies have to fight for s_.4. The glove were _ (設(shè)計) for extremely cold climates.dynastiesvaluesurvivaldesigned5. _ (接收) of TV programs is unsatisfactory here.6. There is no d

4、_ that we will be successful.7. We havent told our friends about our r_ to London.8. The horse was frightened by the sound of the e_.Receptiondoubtremoval explosion三、詞語派生 用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I wont waste any more of your _ (value) time.2. Its normal to experience _ (culture) shock when you go abroad f

5、or the first time.3. He is the only _ (survive) of the accident.4. That shop has a fine _ (select) of cakes.5. Our _ (wood) sofa seems not very comfortable.valuable cultural survivor selection wooden 6. It was _ (amaze) that he knew nothing about the event.7. Two leaders _ (secret) flew to that coun

6、try to solve the problem.8. It is _ (doubt) whether he can carry on his tasks as president for the next five years.9. The _ (sail) are asked to take their positions by their captain.10. Yesterday they were invited to a _ (form) party.amazing secretly doubtful sailors formal 四、詞組互譯 將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英文。1.

7、 in search of _ 2. belong to _3. at war _4. in return _5. less than _6. take part in_7. think highly of _8. pay much attention to _9. rather than _10. there is no doubt that_ 搜查屬于處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)回報少于參加看重，器重非常注意而不是毫無疑問11. _ 文化遺產(chǎn) 12. _ 調(diào)查 13. _ 毫無疑問 14. _ 被制成 15. _ 充當(dāng)；作之用 16. _給添加 17. _ 依某人看來 18. _ 在某一點上達(dá)成協(xié)議19.

8、 _ 認(rèn)為是；把看作 20. _ 處于和平狀態(tài)cultural relicslook intoThere is/was no doubt thatbe made intoserve asadd. toin ones opinionmake an agreementconsideras (to be)at peace五、詞組運用 詞組填空 根據(jù)句子提供的語境，從第四大題中選一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?.After a further discussion, both sides _ the date for the next meeting.2.He _ have stolen the

9、 money.3.The police _ all the records of the man.4. They hope their country will be at peace; they dont want to be _ with any other country in the world.5. You and I _ different classes.6. He went out _ some food. agreed on is considered toare looking intoat warbelong toin search of句子翻譯 擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z翻譯下列句子

10、。7老板不看重他。He was not _8不到十分種的時間他就完成了作業(yè)。He finished his homework _9毫無疑問他會來幫你的。_10我送給他一份禮物以回報他對我的幫助。I sent him a present _highly thought of by his boss. in less than ten minutes. There is no doubt that he will come to help you.in return for his help1. look into 調(diào)查(= investigate / examine)The policemen

11、have looked into the murder case. 警察已經(jīng)介入調(diào)查這件謀殺案了。運用：用look into翻譯下列句子。(1) 他們成立了一個委員會來調(diào)查這一事件。 They set up a committee _.(2) 機器出了問題，我們正在檢查。Something is wrong with the machine; _重要詞組to look into the matter we are looking into it.2. belong to 屬于這輛新車是屬于我的。_The new car belongs to me 用法：只用于主動語態(tài)，不能用于被動語態(tài)；只用于

12、一般時態(tài)，不用于進行時態(tài)。The bike belongs to Helen. 這輛自行車是海倫的。China is a developing country, belonging to the Third World. 中國是個發(fā)展中國家，屬于第三世界。注意：千萬不要受漢語“屬于某人的”而在belong to后誤接表示“某人的”的物主代詞或者名詞的所有各格；而要接賓格或者直接接名詞。運用：翻譯下列句子。3. think highly of(=have a good/high opinion of)看重，對評價很高The IOC thought highly of Beijings prepa

13、rations for the 2008 Olympics.國際奧組委高度評價了北京2008年奧運會的準(zhǔn)備工作。聯(lián)想：think much of 重視think little of 不重視think well of 對看法好think badly of對印象不好think poorly of 低估think ill of 對印象很壞，輕視think nothing of 不顧，不在乎運用：完成下列句子。(1)我們對我們的老師評價很高。 _(2)他們對你的工作能力評價很高。_We think highly of our teacher. They think highly of your wor

14、k abilities. 4. take apart拆卸，拆開The boy took apart the toy car, but couldnt put it together again.男孩把玩具汽車拆開了, 可怎么也安不上了。運用：翻譯下列句子。(1)你怎么敢拆開我的信？How dare you_?(2)機器已被拆開。The machine has already_.take apart myletter been taken apart5. in search of 尋找(trying to find)(短語介詞)I looked everywhere in search of m

15、y glasses.我到處尋找我的眼鏡。比較: search for尋找(某人或某物)(短語動詞)search+某人或某地+for為找到某物或某人而搜查某地或搜某人的身運用：用search短語翻譯下列句子。(1) 父母到處找孩子，但沒有找到。_, but they didnt find him.(2) 他出去找些吃的東西。_(3) 這對夫婦為了他們丟失的小孩找遍了整條街。_The parents searched for their child here and thereHe went out in search of something to eat.The couple searched

16、 the whole street for their lost child.6. in turn (= by turns, one after another) 輪流，一個接一個地They spoke at the meeting in turn. 他們在會上輪流發(fā)言。運用：用含turn的短語翻譯下列句子。(1)他們輪流照顧這個小孩。_(2)他們輪流唱歌。_They took care of the child in turn / by turns. / They took turns to take care of the child. / They took their turn to

17、take care of the child. They sang by turns.7. agree with 同意；與一致；(氣候、食物等)適合運用：用agree with翻譯下列句子。(1)我們沒有一個人同意你講的話。_(2)他言行不一致。His words _(3)這兒的氣候?qū)ξ液芎线m。The climate here _辨析(1)agree with常接人或表示“觀點，意見，看法”的詞，表示與某人的觀點一致(= have the same opinion as)。None of us agree with what you said. do not agree with his ac

18、tions. agrees very well with me. (2)agree to常接do sth.或表示“提議，辦法，計劃，安排”等的名詞或代詞，表示愿意“接受”某事或“允許”某事(=be willing to accept or allow sth.)，可能實際并不贊同。(3)agree on表示經(jīng)協(xié)商“在方面取得一致意見”，主語必須指協(xié)調(diào)的雙方或多方。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。(1)I dont agree _ what you said.(2) Can you agree _ a date for the meeting?(3) Does he agree _ our suggestio

19、n/plan?(4) They agreed _ a price for the car.(5)We may agree _something that we dont agree with. with on to on to 8. rather than 與其(不如)，不是(而是)，而不(but not)It was what he meant rather than what he said.與其說這是他的話，不如說這是他的意思。She telephoned rather than wrote.她打了電話，而沒有寫信。He loves her rather than likes her.他

20、不是喜歡她，而是愛她。運用：完成下列句子。(1)我與其說是疲憊不如說是厭倦。I am bored _. (2)該受責(zé)備的是我，而不是他。I, _, am to blame. (3)他跑著，而不是走著。He ran _.(4)我寧愿吃牛肉也不愿吃羊肉。I prefer beef_. rather than tired rather than he rather than walked rather than mutton 必背句型1. Frederick William, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greate

21、st gift to the Russian people would have such a strange history. 普魯士國王威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人的最偉大的禮物會有這樣一段離奇的歷史。2. Although Amber feels as hard as stone, it easily melts when heated.雖然琥珀摸起來像石頭一樣硬，可是加熱后卻很容易熔化。3. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to the palace outside St Petersburg where she spen

22、t her summers. 后來葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。4. Sadly, although the Amber Room was one of the great wonders of the world, it is now missing.可悲的是，雖然琥珀屋是世界上一件偉大而令人贊嘆的奇品，可是現(xiàn)在卻找不到了。5. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg. 毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運住哥尼斯保。Language points for R

23、eading ILanguage Data BankA cultural relic is something that has survived for a long time, often a part of something old that has remained when the rest of it has been destroyed. (P3, L1)文化遺跡是一些存留很長時間的東西，常常是其他部分已被毀掉而其中一部分得以保存的古老的東西。Language points for Reading I1) survive E.g: Many strange customs ha

24、ve survived from earlier times. Few buildings survived the earthquake. The man survived his sister by three years.vi. 繼續(xù)生存或存在 vt. 經(jīng)歷某遭遇后幸存vt. 比長壽，比活得長survive: vi. continue to live or exist. vt. Continue to live or exist in spite of nearly being killed or destroyed by sth. vt. Remain alive after sb.,

25、 live or exist longer than Hes survived by his wife and two babies. He is the last surviving member of the family. Few birds managed to survive the winter last year.2) a part of & part of A part of the books have arrived.A leg is a part of the body.He gave me back only part of the money I lent him.P

26、art of the house was burnt in the fire.Part of the passengers were injured in the accident.*Part of it _ good.*Part of them _ good. areisare3) something 通常用于肯定句，而在疑問句、否定句、if/weather從句中用anything。I want something to eat.I dint have anything today.Is there anything wrong with this stove?*Would you like

27、 something to eat?但當(dāng)說話者心中的肯定意識較強時，或?qū)嶋H上表示請求建議時，一般不用anything而用something.4) remainAfter the fire, very little remained of my house.Much work remained to be done.Ill remain to see the end of the game.He remained silent after class.The door remained closed. vi. be left or present after other parts have b

28、een removed or used or dealt with.vi. be left to be seen, done, etc.vi. stay behind, stay in the same place.linking verb. continue to be5)the rest of 的其余部分a. The rest of the book _ not very interesting.b. The rest of the group _ in the classroom.isare2. Imagine that you work for the state office of

29、cultural relics. (P1,L4)設(shè)想一下，你為國家文物局工作。1) Can you imagine life without electricity? I could hardly imagine living in that kind of place.2) I cant imagine her marrying him.3) Can you imagine how worried I was then? I imagine that I have met you somewhere before. imagine + n./ doing/ sb doing sth/ tha

30、t- clause3. It is your job to look into any reports of cultural relics that have been found in China. (P1, L4)你的工作是調(diào)查研究所有關(guān)于在中國發(fā)現(xiàn)的文物的報告。 look into 調(diào)查、了解、研究 1) The police are looking into all the records of the man. 2) He looks into her face with great interest. 3) Ill look into the matter as soon as

31、possible. Just have a little patience.4. The man who has it insists that it belongs to his family. (P1,L6) 1) insist + n/ that (should) do /that insist on doing sth. a. He insisted that the money _ to him at once. (return) b. He insisted that he _ the money. (not steal) c. I insisted on his _ there

32、right away. (go)(should) be returnedhadnt stolengoing2)belong to 屬于 （P3）不可以用于被動語態(tài)，或進行時Correct the mistakeThe house was belonged to an old lady.China is a country that is belonging to the Third World.As a writer, he really belongs the 18th century.This map is belonging on the table.5. If you find a c

33、ultural relic, what will you do with it? (P1, pre-reading) do with1)I didnt know what to do with the old tree.2)The new teacher didnt know what to do with the class.3)What have you done with the papers for the meeting?4)We have nothing else to eat, you have to do with some bread.5)I cannot do with l

34、oud noise. 處理，處置對待（某人）放置以將就（一下）忍受(與cannot連用) do with & deal withWhat to do with the problem?How to deal with the problem?6. Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such a strange history. (P1, L1) 普魯士國王腓特烈威廉一世從來也不會想到

35、他贈送給俄國人民的禮物會有如此離奇的歷史。 could not/never have done 對過去所發(fā)生事情的否定推測7. Although it feels as hard as stone, it easily melts when heated. (P1, L4) 盡管它摸上去像石頭一樣堅硬，然而加熱時它卻很容易融化。 when heated 是when it is heated 的省略形式。狀語從句中，若其主語和主句的主語一致，同時謂語動詞含有系動詞be, 或it is/was結(jié)構(gòu)，可省去該從句的主語和系動詞be，留下其余部分。 Turn to him for help if ne

36、cessary. When _ why he was late, he went red. (ask) Be careful when _ the street. (cross) askedcrossing8. Once it is heated, the amber room can be made into any shape. (P1, L4) 一旦加熱，可以把琥珀制作成任何形狀。 once 為從屬連詞，意為“一旦” Once you begin to do it, you must do it well. Once you see it, youll like it. be made

37、into 被制成 由制成（能看出原材料） 由制成（看不出原材料） 由組成/構(gòu)成 產(chǎn)于，生產(chǎn)于（某地/某時）be made ofbe made frombe made up ofbe made inThe wood here will _ table.The bottle _ glass.The kind of wine _ grapes.This class _ 60 students.The _ china.be made intois made ofis made from is made up ofare made in9. The design for the room was of

38、the fancy style popular in those days. (P1, L5) 琥珀屋的設(shè)計具有當(dāng)時那個年代最流行的奇特風(fēng)格。 fancy adj. 奇特的，花樣的 I dont feel like making a fancy meal. vt. 想象,推測,假想1) Dont fancy that you can succeed without hard work.2) I cant fancy his doing such a thing.3) I fancied him to be dead.4) He fancies himself as a good writer.

39、5) Do you fancy a glass of coffee?6) I dont fancy walking in the rain.fancy + that-/ones doing sth/sb to be/sb as/sth/doing sthof the fancy style“of +抽象名詞”表示人或事物所具有的特征，特性，可在句中做表語或后置定語。They are of different sizes, but they are the same in weight.I dont find anything of interest in todays newspaperYou

40、r advise is of great help to learners of English.They are of great help to learners of English.of great importance=of interest=of use=of value=of help=importantinterestingusefulvaluablehelpfulof high quality of different colours of the same sizeof this kind高質(zhì)量的顏色不同的一樣大小的屬于這一類的10. About four metres l

41、ong, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors. (Para2, L9) 琥珀屋約四米長，做了接待貴賓的小接待廳。 serve as 擔(dān)任，充當(dāng) He served two terms as President. He served as a waiter there. When you sleep in the open, old newspapers can serve as a blanket.11. She told her artists to add more details to its

42、design. (Para3, L3) 她告訴他的藝術(shù)家們將設(shè)計方案再增加更多的細(xì)節(jié)。 addto把加進里去 He added that he was very pleased with our work. Please add some sugar to the milk. Add the score up. His being absent added to our difficulty. The money he spent one day added up to about $100.12. This was a time when the two countries were at

43、war. （Para4, L2）這是兩國交戰(zhàn)時期。 at war 處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)，介詞at可表示狀態(tài)或動作。 at peace at breakfast at rest at table at work at school at the piano at ones best13. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. (Para4, L6) 毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡，當(dāng)時它是波

44、羅的海邊的一個德國城市。 There is no doubt = Its clear = Its beyond argumentTake a break!.GrammarThe Restrictive and Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause一、關(guān)系代詞: 1. who指人,作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略）The man who I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.2. whom指人,作賓語 (作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省) The man (w

45、hom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.applethe redthe greenthe smallthe bigThe apple which is red is mine.The apple which is green is yours.The apple which is red is smallThe apple which is green is big. Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The goat is eating her flow

46、ers.Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers. Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night.Can you lend me the book (which) you talked about last night.Can you lend me the book about which you talked last night? Do you find the pen? I wrote with it just now.Do you fi

47、nd the pen with which I wrote just now?Do you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now? 3. which 指物，作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略, 如介詞提前則不能省) These are the trees which were planted last year.This recorder （which） he is using ismade in Japan. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?Is this the library f

48、rom which you borrowbooks? that 指人/物，作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略）A plane is a machine. It can fly.A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man. I told you about him.He is the man (that) I told you about.He is the man (that) I told you about. 注意：介詞提前時只能用which 而不能用that 。4. that 指人/物，作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略）A plane is a

49、machine that can fly.Is this the library from which you borrow books? from that that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下, 一般用that而不用which。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine. This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs

50、to him.(1) 先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代詞時。(2)先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修飾時。(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。(4)先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時。(1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.The scientist we met yesterday

51、is very famous who in the world. whom that(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.The dress that she is wearing is new. which (3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him. (4) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.He is the kind person that I have ever worked with. who whom Thi

52、s is the best film that I have ever seen. 二、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語。 1、關(guān)系副詞when, where, why 的含義相當(dāng)于 “介詞+ which” 結(jié)構(gòu)，因此常常和“介詞+ which”結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用。例如：a) 我仍然記得 我參軍的 那一天。 I still remember the day.On that day I joined the army.I still remember the day when I joined the army. 或I still remember

53、 the day on which I joined the army. b) 這就是 我們?nèi)ツ曜〉?房屋。This is the house.We lived in it last year.This is the house where we lived last year. 或This is the house in which we lived last year. 或 This is the house which we lived in last year. c) 你知道 他遲到的 原因嗎？Do you know the reason?He was late for that re

54、ason.Do you know the reason why he was late? 或Do you know the reason for which he was late? 2、當(dāng)先行詞是指時間、地點或原因時，并非就用when, where, why 來引導(dǎo)定語從句。 例如： 這是我們?nèi)ツ陞⒂^的地方。 這是我們?nèi)ツ旯ぷ鞯牡胤健?a)vt.vi.This is the place which / that we visited last year.This is the place where we worked last year. 我仍然記得我入團的那一天。 我仍然記得我們一起度過

55、的那一天。b)I still remember the day when I joined the League.I still remember the day that / which we spent together. 三、判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞 方法一： 用關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞完全 This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.這是我去年呆過的山村。取決于從句中的謂語動詞。及物動詞后面無賓語，就必須要求用關(guān)系代詞；而不及物動詞則要求用關(guān)系副詞。例如：Ill never forget the days when I wor

56、ked together with you.我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記與你共事的日子。 方法二：準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分（主、謂、賓、定、狀），也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。A. whereB. that C. on which D. the one例1. Is this the museum _ you visited a few days ago?例2. Is this museum _ you visited a few days ago?A. whereB. that C. on which D. the oneBD1. 限定性定語從句是對先行詞起限定作用的。去掉這個從句則整句話不完整或不成立。 Eg: He who doesnt go to the Great Wal