Java最全的名詞解釋和面試技巧ppt課件

1、API (Application Programming Interface) 運用編程接口JRE (Java Runtime Envirnoment) Java 運轉(zhuǎn)時環(huán)境JDK (Java Development Kit) Java開發(fā)工具包JVM (Java Virtual Machine) Java虛擬機(jī)JNI (Java Native Interface) Java本地接口AWT (Abstract Windows Toolkit) 籠統(tǒng)窗口工具箱.JNDI (Java Naming & Directory Interface) JAVA命名目錄效力JMS (Java Message

2、 Service) JAVA音訊效力. JTS (Java Transaction Service) JAVA事務(wù)效力JAF (Java Action FrameWork) JAVA平安認(rèn)證框架RMI (Remote Method Interface) 遠(yuǎn)程方法調(diào)用CVS (Concurrent Versions System) 版本控制器. (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) 超文本傳輸協(xié)議FTP (File Transfer Protocol) 文件傳輸協(xié)議TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol

3、 ) 傳輸控制協(xié)議和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)協(xié)議SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol ) 簡單郵件傳輸協(xié)議LAN (Local area network) 局域網(wǎng)HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)超文本標(biāo)志言語.URIUniform Resource Identifier一致資源標(biāo)識符URL (Uniform Resource Locator)一致資源定位器，URI的一個子集DBCP (Database connection Pools) 數(shù)據(jù)庫銜接池SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol)簡單對象訪問協(xié)議SOA (

4、Service Oriented Architecture) 面向效力的架構(gòu)WSDL (Web Service Description Language) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)效力描畫言語.UDDI (Universal Description , Discovery and Integration)可譯為“通用描畫、發(fā)現(xiàn)與集效果勞DWR (Direct Web Remoting) java的遠(yuǎn)程web調(diào)用框架JIT (just-in-time) 及時處置Encapsulation inkpsjulein封裝Inheritance inheritns承繼GUI Graphical User Interface

5、 圖形用戶界面 JSA (Java Security Application Program Interface ) Java平安運用編程接口.Javac 編譯命令 Javadoc 生成java文檔命令 classpath 類途徑 Version 版本 author 作者 Constructor 構(gòu)造方法Extend 承繼 Base class 基類 Super class 超類 Protected 受維護(hù)的 Static 靜態(tài) .Overloaded method 重載方法 Overridden method 重寫方法Abstract 籠統(tǒng) Interface 接口 Implements i

6、nterface 實現(xiàn)接口Exception 不測，異常 Runtime Exception 運轉(zhuǎn)時異常 Arithmetic rimtik Exception 算術(shù)異常 Illegal Argument Exception 非法數(shù)據(jù)異常 Array Index Out Of Bounds Exception 數(shù)組索引越界異常 Null Pointer Exception 空指針異常 .Class Not Found Exception 類無法加載異常類不能找到 Number Format Exception 字符串到float類型轉(zhuǎn)換異常數(shù)字格式異常 IOException 輸入輸出異常 F

7、ile Not Found Exception 找不到文件異常 EOFException 文件終了異常 Interrupted Exception 線程中斷異常 Get Absolute Path 獲取絕對途徑 .get Message 獲得錯誤音訊 get Cause 獲得異常緣由 Space (空格) Identifier (標(biāo)識符) String (字符串) length 值 equals (等于) Ignore 忽略 compare 比較 sub 提取concat 銜接 replace 交換 .trim 整理 Buffer (緩沖器) reverse (顛倒) delete 刪除 ap

8、pend 添加 Interrupted 中斷的 toString 轉(zhuǎn)換為字符串 SetTime 設(shè)置時間 Display 顯示，展現(xiàn) Calendar 日歷 GetInstance 獲得實例 .getTime 獲得時間 Clear 掃除，去除 Clone 克隆，復(fù)制 Util 工具，龍?zhí)?Components 成分，組成 Random 隨意，恣意 Next Int 下一個整數(shù) Gaussian ausin高斯 ArrayList 隊列 LinkedList 鏈表 exist 存在 isFile 是文件 .isDirectory 是目錄 getName 獲取名字 getPath 獲取途徑 Las

9、tModified 最后修正日期 length 長度 InputStream 輸入流 OutputStream 輸出流 Unicode 一致的字符編碼規(guī)范, 采用雙字節(jié)對字符進(jìn)展編碼 Information 信息 FileInputStream 文件輸入流 FileOutputStream文件輸出流 .fileobject 文件對象 available 可獲取的 read 讀取 write 寫 BufferedReader 緩沖區(qū)讀取 FileReader 文本文件讀取 BufferedWriter 緩沖區(qū)輸出 FileWriter 文本文件寫出 flush 清空 close 封鎖 EOF 最

10、后 encoding 編碼 .Remote 遠(yuǎn)程 release 釋放 JBuilder Java 集成開發(fā)環(huán)境Enterprise 企業(yè)版 Developer 開發(fā)版 Foundation 根底版 Messages 音訊格 Structure 構(gòu)造窗格 Project 工程 Files 文件 Source 源代碼 Design 設(shè)計 History 歷史 .Doc 文檔 File 文件 Edit 編輯 Search 查找 Refactor 要素 View 視圖 Run 運轉(zhuǎn) Tools 工具 Window 窗口 Help 協(xié)助 Vector 矢量 addElement 添加內(nèi)容 Projec

11、t Winzard 工程導(dǎo)游 .Step 步驟 Title 標(biāo)題 Description 描畫 Copyright 版權(quán) Company 公司 Finish 完成 version 版本 Debug 調(diào)試 ErrorInsight 調(diào)試 JFrame 窗口框架 JPanel 面板 .JScrollPane 滾動面板 Dimension 尺寸 Component 組件 Swing JAVA輕量級組件 getContentPane 得到內(nèi)容面板 LayoutManager 規(guī)劃管理器 setVerticalScrollBarPolicy 設(shè)置垂直滾動條戰(zhàn)略 VERTICAL_SCROLLEARAS_

12、NEEDED 當(dāng)內(nèi)容太大面板出現(xiàn)滾動條 VERTICAL_SOROLLEARAS_ALWAYS 顯示滾動條 VERTICAL_SOROLLEARAS_NEVER 不顯示滾動條 .DataInputStream 二進(jìn)制文件讀取 DataOutputStream二進(jìn)制文件寫出 JLabel 標(biāo)簽 Icon 圖標(biāo) image 圖象 left左對齊 right 右對齊 JTextField 單行文本 getColumns 得到列數(shù) setLayout 設(shè)置規(guī)劃 BorderLayout 邊框規(guī)劃 center 居中對齊 JTextArea 多行文本 .setFont 設(shè)置字體 setHorizonta

13、lAlignment 設(shè)置文本程度對齊方式 setDefaultCloseOperation 設(shè)置默許的封鎖操作 add 添加 JButton 按鈕 JCheckBox 復(fù)選框 JRadioButton單項選擇按鈕 addItem 添加列表項 getItemAt 得到位置的列表項 getItemCount 得到列表項個數(shù) setRolloverIcon 當(dāng)鼠標(biāo)經(jīng)過的圖標(biāo) setSelectedIcon 中選擇按鈕的圖標(biāo) .getSelectedItem 得到選擇的列表項 getSelectedIndex 得到選擇的索引 ActionListener 按鈕監(jiān)聽 ActionEvent 按鈕事件

14、actionPerformed 按鈕單擊方法OOP (object oriented programming) 面向?qū)ο缶幊藺DO( ActiveX Data Object) ActiveX 數(shù)據(jù)對象ALM (Application Lifecycle Management) 開發(fā)生命周期管理ANSI (American National Standard Institute) 美國國家規(guī)范工會AOP (Aspect Oriented Programming) 面向方面的程序設(shè)計.AI (Artificial Intelligence) 人工智能AI (Action Item) 活動項CGI

15、(Common Gateway Interface) 公用網(wǎng)關(guān)接口CLR (Common Language Runtime) 公共言語運轉(zhuǎn)庫CMM (Capability Maturity Model) 成熟度模型COM (Component Object Model) 組件對象模型CORBA (Common Object Request Broker Architecture) 公共對象懇求代理體系構(gòu)造.CRM (Customer Relationship management) 客戶關(guān)系管理CSS (Cascading Style Sheet) 級聯(lián)款式表DAO (Data Access

16、Object) 數(shù)據(jù)訪問對象case sensitive 區(qū)分大小寫 character reference 字符援用class completion 類自動生成class factory 類工廠client zero configuration 客戶零配置compact event handler 小型事件柄critical software 重要軟件customize tag 自定義標(biāo)志.DBA (DataBase Administrator) 系統(tǒng)管理員DBDD (Data Base Design Description) 數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計描畫DCL (Data Control Languag

17、e) 數(shù)據(jù)控制言語DDL (Data Definition Language) 數(shù)據(jù)定義言語DHTML (Dynamic HyperText Markup Language )動態(tài)超文本標(biāo)志言語DID (Data Item Description) 數(shù)據(jù)項描畫DII (Dynamic Invocation Interface) 動態(tài)調(diào)用接口DLL (Dynamic-Link Library) 動態(tài)鏈接庫DML (Data Manipulation Language) 數(shù)據(jù)支配言語.DNS (Digital Nervous System) 數(shù)字神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)DNA (Distributed inter

18、net Application Architecture) 分布式網(wǎng)絡(luò)運用體系構(gòu)造DOM (Document Object Model) 文檔對象模型DS (Design Specification) 設(shè)計規(guī)范DSI (Dynamic Skeleton Interface) 動態(tài)框架界面DSO (Data Source Object) 數(shù)據(jù)來源對象DSS (Decision Support Servers) 決策支持效力器DSSSL (Document Style Semantics and Specification Language )文檔款式語義和規(guī)范言語.DTC (Distribute

19、d Transaction Coordinator) 分布式事務(wù)協(xié)調(diào)器DTD (Document Type Definition) 文檔類型定義DTS (Data Transformation Services) 數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換效力data consistency 數(shù)據(jù)一致性data provider 數(shù)據(jù)提供者data warehouse 數(shù)據(jù)庫倉庫deployment descriptor 部署描畫符design level 設(shè)計層differential backup 差別備份disk array 磁盤陣列drag and drop 拖放dual interface 雙重接口.EDI (Ele

20、ctronic Data Interchange) 電子商業(yè)文書交換規(guī)范Session EJB 會話EJBEntity EJB 實體EJBMessage Driven EJB 音訊驅(qū)動EJB BMP( Bean_ Managed Persistence) 管理耐久性CMP (Container_ Managed Persistence) 容器管理耐久性E-R圖 (Entity-Relationship Approach) 實體-關(guān)系圖ERM (Employee Relationship Management) 員工關(guān)系管理.File group backup 文件組備份full databas

21、e backup 完全數(shù)據(jù)庫備份ID (Identification Number) 鑒別號IDD (Interface Design Description) 接口設(shè)計描畫IDL (Interface Description Language) 接口描畫言語Polymorphism 多態(tài)IL (Intermediate Language) 中間言語interpreted language 解釋言語.IDE (Integrated Development Environment) 集成開發(fā)環(huán)境IIOP (Internet Inter Operability Protocol) 基于Intern

22、et的ORB間協(xié)議IIS (Internet Information Server) 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)信息效力器IMC (Integrated Marketing Communication) 整合營銷信息渠道 IRS (Interface Requirements Specification) 接口需求規(guī)格闡明ISAPI (Internet Server Application Programming Interface) 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)效力器運用程序設(shè)計接口.ISP (Internet Service Provider) 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)提供商IS&AC (Installation and Acceptance ph

23、ase )安裝與驗收階段IT&ST (Integrating and System Testing phase )組裝與系統(tǒng)測試階段IV&V (Independent Verification and Validation) 獨立驗證與確認(rèn)independent unit testing 獨立的單元測試information hiding 信息隱藏integrated security 集成平安iterative and incremental 迭代增量式.JAF Java Activation Framework Java啟動框架java IDLjava Interface Definiti

24、on Language java接口定義言語java RMI java Remote Method Invocation java遠(yuǎn)程方法調(diào)用JDBC Java DataBase Connectivity Java數(shù)據(jù)庫銜接JIT Just-In-Time 實時JMAPI Java Management API Java管理運用編程接口JMS Java Message Service Java音訊效力JNDI the Java Naming and Directory Interface Java命名和目錄接口.SPIService Provider Interface 效力提供者接口JPE

25、Java Platform for the Enterprise 面向企業(yè)的java平臺JSDK Java Servlet Development kit Java Servlet 開發(fā)工具包JSP Java Server Pages Java效力器網(wǎng)頁JTS Java Transaction Service Java事務(wù)效力JVM Java Virtual Machine Java虛擬機(jī) LDAP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol 輕量級目錄存取效力協(xié)議late binding 后期捆綁.location paths 位置途徑log reader a

26、gent 事務(wù)日志讀取代理MDIMultiple document Interface 多文檔界面MMC Microsoft Management Console 微軟控制臺MSMQ Microsoft Message Queue Server 音訊隊列效力MTS Microsoft Transaction Server 事務(wù)處置效力器management reviews 管理評審.middle ware 中間軟件mixed security 混合平安multi-dimensional array 多維數(shù)組Multi-Protocol Network Library 多協(xié)議網(wǎng)絡(luò)庫multipl

27、e inheritance 多重承繼metrics management 度量管理ODBC Open Database Connectivity 開放數(shù)據(jù)庫互連OLTP Online Transaction Processing 聯(lián)機(jī)事務(wù)處置.CF (Common Facilities) 通用設(shè)備AO (Application Objects) 運用對象OMG (Object Management Group) 對象管理組織OMT (Object Modeling Technique) 對象模型技術(shù)OOA (Object Oriented Analysis) 面向?qū)ο蠓治鯫OD (Object

28、 Oriented Design) 面向?qū)ο笤O(shè)計OOP (Object Oriented Programming technique) 面向?qū)ο缶幊碳夹g(shù).Oracle Web Publishing Assistant Oracle Web 發(fā)布助手ORB Object Request Broker 對象懇求代理Oracle Data Migration Assistant Oracle 數(shù)據(jù)遷移助手Oracle Database Assistant Oracle 數(shù)據(jù)庫助手OMA Object Management Architecture 對象管理體系OS Object Service 對象

29、效力merge replication 合并式復(fù)制.I：Where do you live？A：I live at 238 Zhongshan Road，Apt 401，Nanjing.I：What is your birthplace？A：My birthplace is Suzhou.I：Are you a resident of Shanghai？A：No.I：Where is your domicile place？A：My domicile place is Nanjing.I：Give me your telephone number，please.A：My telephone n

30、umber is3755818.Q：What do you think you are worth to us？(他怎樣以為他對我們有價值呢？) A：I feel I can make some positive contributions to your company in the future. (我覺得我對貴公司能做些積極性的奉獻(xiàn)。) Q：What make you think you would be a success in this position？(他如何知道他能勝任這份任務(wù)？) A：My training combined with my internship should

31、 qualify me for this particular job. I am sure I will be successful. (我在研討所的訓(xùn)練，加上實習(xí)任務(wù)，使我適宜這份任務(wù)。我置信我能勝利。) Q: Do you work well under stress or pressure？(他能接受任務(wù)上的壓力嗎?) A：Yes，I think so. The trait is needed in my current (or previous) position and I know I can handle it well. (這種特點就是我目前(先前)任務(wù)所需求的，我知道我能應(yīng)

32、付自若。) .Q：How would your friends or colleagues describe you？(他的朋友或同事怎樣描畫他？) A：(pause a few seconds) (稍等幾秒鐘再答，表示慎重思索。) They say Mr. Chen is an honest，hardworking and responsible man who deeply cares for his family and friends. (他們說陳先生是位老實、任務(wù)努力，擔(dān)任任的人，他對家庭和朋友都很關(guān)懷。) A：They say Mr. Chen is a friendly，sens

33、itive，caring and determined person. (他們說陳先生是位很友好、敏感、關(guān)懷他人和有決心的人。) .Q：Is there anything you regret not having done at college？他在大學(xué)時有沒有什么懊悔沒有做的事？A：I devoted almost all my time to my studies, and laid a good, solid foundation of my major area, and that was good, I think. But I think probably it would ha

34、ve been better if I had gotten a little more involved in extracurricular activities.我把我?guī)缀跻磺械臅r間都用到了學(xué)習(xí)上，因此在我專攻的領(lǐng)域打下了良好而扎實的根底，我以為那很 好。但是我想假設(shè)我多參與一些課外活動，或許會更好。 I spent so much time on club activities during the four years. However, I did not miss any of my classes. But I think my academic records would h

35、ave been much better if I had put more time and energy into studying, looking back on it. 四年中我花了不少時間在社團(tuán)活動上，然而我并沒有誤過一次課。但是回想起來，假設(shè)我在學(xué)習(xí)上多投注一些時間和精神，那我的在校成果就會好得多。 .Q：Was there any teacher who impressed you very deeply during your student life？在他的學(xué)生生活當(dāng)中，有沒有什么教師給他很深化的印象？ A：Yes. When I was a college student

36、, our English professor left a deep impression on me. In class, he was responsible in teaching and very strict with us. But out of class, he treated us as his own sons and daughters. We all liked him very much.有。當(dāng)我讀大學(xué)的時候，我們的英語教授給我留下了深化的印象。在課堂上，他教學(xué)很擔(dān)任，對我們學(xué)生要求很嚴(yán)厲。不過在課后，他卻把我們當(dāng)成親生兒女一樣對待。我們大家都很喜歡他。 .Q：Gi

37、vemeasummaryofyourcurrent jobdescription.(對他目前的任務(wù)，能否做個概括的闡明。) A：Ihavebeenworkingasacomputer programmerforfiveyears.Tobe specific,Idosystemanalysis,trouble shootingandprovidesoftware support.(我干了五年的電腦程序員。詳細(xì)地說，我做系統(tǒng)分析，處理問題以及軟件供應(yīng)方面的支持。 .Q：Howlongwouldyouliketostaywiththiscompany？(他會在本公司效力多久呢？) A：Iwillst

38、ayaslongasIcan continue tolearnandtogrowin myfield.(只需我能在我的行業(yè)力繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)和出息，我就會留在這里。) Q： Whatpersonalitytraitsdoyou admire？(他欣賞哪種性格的人？) A：(Iadmireapersonwhoishonest,flexibleandeasy-going.(老實、不死板而且容易相處的人。) A：(Ilike)peoplewhopossessthe candospirit.(有實踐行動的人。) .Q： Howdoyounormallyhandlecriticism？ (他通常如何處置他人的批

39、判？) A: Silenceisgolden.Justdontsay anything;otherwisethesituationcould becomeworse.Ido,however,accept constructivecriticism.(沈默是金。不用說什么，否那么情況更糟，不過我會接受建立性的批判。) A：Whenwecooloff,wewilldiscussitlater.(我會等大家冷靜下來再討論。) .Q:Howdoyouhandleyourconflictwithyourcolleaguesinyourwork?(他如何處置與同事在任務(wù)中的意見不和？) A:Iwilltrytopresentmyideasina more clearandcivilizedmannerinordertogetmypointsacross.(我要以更清楚文明的方式，提出我的看法，使對方了解我的觀念。)Q：Howdoyouhandleyourfailure？(他怎樣對待本人的失?。? A：Noneofuswasbornperfect.Iam sureIwillbegivenasecondchanceto correctmymist