2024年山東省泰安市英語(yǔ)小升初自測(cè)試卷及解答

2024年山東省泰安市英語(yǔ)小升初自測(cè)試卷及解答一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、

Question:

Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.

Themanisgoingto_______thisweekend.A.visitthemuseumB.watchamovieC.playbasketballAnswer:AExplanation:

Theaudiomightincludeaconversationlike,“Hey,whatareyourplansforthisweekend?I’mthinkingofvisitingthemuseumwithmyfamily.”Thekeyphrase“visitingthemuseum”directlycorrespondstooptionA,makingitthecorrectanswer.2、

Question:

Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.

WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforBeijing?A.At8:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At10:00a.m.Answer:BExplanation:

Theaudiopassagecouldbesomethinglike,“ThetraintoBeijingdepartsfromourstationat9:00a.m.sharp.Pleaseensureyou’reattheplatformatleast15minutesbeforedeparture.”Thementionof“9:00a.m.”asthedeparturetimedirectlypointstooptionBasthecorrectanswer.3、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.Question:Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?A.She’sgoingtovisithergrandparents.B.She’sgoingtoplayfootballwithherfriends.C.She’sgoingtohaveapicnicinthepark.Answer:AExplanation:Intheconversation,themanasksthewoman,“Areyougoingtovisityourgrandparentsthisweekend?”andthewomanreplies,“Yes,Iam.”Thisindicatesthatthewoman’splanfortheweekendistovisithergrandparents,sothecorrectanswerisA.4、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerhave?A.Twobooks.B.Threebooks.C.Fourbooks.Answer:BExplanation:Intheshortpassage,thespeakersays,“Ihavethreebooksonmyshelf.Oneisanovel,anotherisatextbook,andthethirdoneisadictionary.”Thisclearlystatesthatthespeakerhasthreebooks,sothecorrectanswerisB.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforBeijing?A.At8:30am.B.At9:00am.C.At9:30am.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialoguestates,“ThetraintoBeijingdepartsat9o’clocksharp.Pleasebeattheplatformatleast15minutesbeforedeparture.”Thisindicatesthatthetrainleavesat9:00am,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.6、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdidthespeakerborrowfromthelibrarylastweek?A.Threebooks.B.Fivebooks.C.Sevenbooks.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagementions,“Lastweek,Ivisitedthelibraryandborrowedthreeinterestingbookstoreadduringmyfreetime.”Thisdirectlystatesthatthespeakerborrowedthreebooks,sotheanswerisA.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.()A.Thegirlwillgotothepark.()B.Thegirlwillstayathome.()C.Thegirlwillvisithergrandparents.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thegirlisaskedwheresheplanstogothisweekend.Sherespondsbysaying,“I’mnotfeelingwell,soI’lljuststayathomeandrest.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatherchoiceistostayathome,whichmatchesoptionB.8、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whattimedoesthemuseumopen?()A.At9:00a.m.()B.At10:00a.m.()C.At11:00a.m.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagestatesthatthemuseumopensat9:00a.m.andremainsopenuntil5:00p.m.daily.Thisinformationdirectlyanswersthequestionaboutthemuseum’sopeningtime,whichis9:00a.m.,correspondingtooptionA.9、Listentotheshortpassageandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Question:What’sthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Animalprotection.B.Wildlifeconservation.C.Endangeredspecies.Answer:C.

Explanation:Thepassageisdiscussingthesituationofendangeredspeciesandtheneedforconservationeffortstoprotectthemfromextinction.Thefocusisspecificallyonendangeredanimals,hencetheanswerisC,“Endangeredspecies”.10、Listentotheconversationandfillinthemissingword.Man:Hi,what’syourfavoritesubjectinprimaryschool?

Woman:Oh,definitely_______!Ilovereadingandwritingstories.Answer:English(orLanguageArts,dependingonthelocalcurriculum)

Explanation:Thewoman’sresponseindicatesthatsheenjoysreadingandwritingstories,whichareoftenassociatedwithEnglishorLanguageArtsclasses.Therefore,themissingwordshouldberelatedtothesesubjects,andthemostlikelyansweris“English”or“LanguageArts”.11、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforBeijing?A.8:30amB.9:30amC.10:30amAnswer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“ThetraintoBeijingleavesat9:30amfromplatform3.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestion,indicatingthatthetrainleavesat9:30am.12、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdidthespeakerborrowfromthelibrary?A.ThreebooksB.FourbooksC.FivebooksAnswer:AExplanation:Thepassagementions,“Iwenttothelibraryyesterdayandborrowedthreebooksformyresearchproject.Theyareallrelatedtoenvironmentalscience.”Thisclearlystatesthatthespeakerborrowedthreebooks,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfromtheunderlinedletteroftheword“these”?A.thoseB.thereC.theirD.theirsAnswer:B.Explanation:Theunderlinedletter“e”in“these”makesalong/i:/sound.InoptionsA,C,andD,the“e”issilentorrepresentsadifferentsound.However,inoptionB,“there,”the“e”makesashort/?/sound.2、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:Thechildren_______(play)intheparkwhenitstartedtorain.A.wereplayingB.playedC.haveplayedD.playsAnswer:A.Explanation:Thesentencedescribesanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast(whenitstartedtorain).Therefore,thecorrecttenseisthepastcontinuous(“wereplaying”).Let’sformatthesequestionsandexplanationsintoapropertext.Herearetheformattedquestionswithanswersandexplanations:ShandongProvinceTai’anCityEnglishJuniorHighSchoolEntranceExamPartII:MultipleChoice(Questions1-2)EachquestionisfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisbestandcircleyourchoice.Thenchecktheexplanationprovidedbeloweachquestion.1、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfromtheunderlinedletteroftheword“these”?A.thoseB.thereC.theirD.theirsAnswer:B.Explanation:Theunderlinedletter“e”in“these”makesalong/i:/sound.InoptionsA,C,andD,the“e”issilentorrepresentsadifferentsound.However,inoptionB,“there,”the“e”makesashort/?/sound.2、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:Thechildren_______(play)intheparkwhenitstartedtorain.A.wereplayingB.playedC.haveplayedD.playsAnswer:A.Explanation:Thesentencedescribesanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast(whenitstartedtorain).Therefore,thecorrecttenseisthepastcontinuous(“wereplaying”).3、______doyoulikeEnglish?A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.When

Answer:B

Explanation:ThequestionisaskingforthereasonwhythepersonlikesEnglish.Thecorrectquestionwordtousehereis“why”.“What”isusedtoaskaboutthings,“how”isusedtoaskaboutmethodsormanners,and“when”isusedtoaskabouttime.Therefore,Bisthecorrectanswer.4、Sheoftenhelpsme_______myEnglish.A.withB.toC.onD.in

Answer:A

Explanation:Thephrase“helpsb.withsth.”isusedtoindicatethatsomeoneisassistingwithaparticulartaskorsubject.Inthiscase,“she”ishelping“me”with“myEnglish”.Thepreposition“with”isthecorrectchoicetocompletethisphrase.“To”isoftenusedwith“help”inthecontextof“helpsb.(to)dosth.”,buthereweneedaprepositiontogowith“help”and“myEnglish”,so“to”isnotsuitable.“On”and“in”donotformacorrectphrasewith“help”and“myEnglish”inthiscontext.5、WhatisthecapitalcityofShandongProvince?A.JinanB.QingdaoC.Tai’anD.WeifangAnswer:A

Explanation:ThecapitalcityofShandongProvinceinChinaisJinan.Qingdao,Tai’an,andWeifangareallcitiesinShandongProvince,butnoneofthemisthecapital.6、WhichofthefollowingisNOTasubjectcommonlystudiedinprimaryschoolinChina?A.MathB.ScienceC.HistoryD.CalculusAnswer:D

Explanation:Calculus(高等數(shù)學(xué))isamoreadvancedmathematicalsubjectthatistypicallynotstudiedinprimaryschoolinChina.Instead,primaryschoolstudentsstudysubjectslikeMath,Science,andHistory.7、What’sthecapitalcityofShandongProvince?A.QingdaoB.JinanC.Tai’anD.Weifang

Answer:B

Explanation:ThecapitalcityofShandongProvinceisJinan.Qingdao,Tai’an,andWeifangareallcitiesinShandongProvince,butnoneofthemisthecapital.8、Iusuallygotoschool____7:30inthemorning.A.atB.onC.inD.for

Answer:A

Explanation:Whenwetalkaboutaspecificpointintime,weusethepreposition“at.”Here,“7:30inthemorning”isaspecifictime,sothecorrectprepositionis“at.”“On”isusedfordaysanddates,“in”isusedforlongerperiodsoftime(likemonthsoryears),and“for”isusedtoindicatedurationorpurpose.9、WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypeoftransportationinmodernsociety?A.CarB.Horse-drawncarriageC.AirplaneD.SubwayAnswer:B

Explanation:Inmodernsociety,transportationhasevolvedsignificantly,withfasterandmoreefficientmodesoftravel.Cars,airplanes,andsubwaysareallcommonformsoftransportationinthepresentday.However,ahorse-drawncarriageisaformoftransportationthatbelongstoanearliereraandisnotwidelyusedinmodernsociety,exceptfortouristicorspecialoccasions.10、Whatisthecorrectspellingofthewordthatmeans“apersonwhostudieslanguages”?A.LingustB.LinguistC.LingwistD.LingwisterAnswer:B

Explanation:Theword“l(fā)inguist”iscorrectlyspelledwithan“i”beforethe“g”andendswith“st”.Itreferstoapersonwhospecializesinthestudyoflanguages,includingtheirstructure,history,andevolution.Theotheroptionsprovidedareincorrectspellingsoftheword.11、Theteacheraskedustowriteacomposition_______“MyDream”.A.onB.inC.aboutD.of

Answer:C

Explanation:Thephrase“writeacompositionabout”isusedtoindicatewritingapieceofwritingthatfocusesonaparticulartopicorsubject.Here,thetopicis“MyDream”,sothecorrectprepositiontouseis“about”.12、—Wouldyoulikesomemoredumplings?

—_______.I’mfull.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn’t

Answer:B

Explanation:Inthisdialogue,theresponderisindicatingthattheydonotwantanymoredumplings.Thephrase“I’mfull”impliesthattheyarealreadysatisfiedwiththeamounttheyhaveeaten.Therefore,thepoliteandappropriateresponseis“No,thanks”.三、完型填空（10分）SectionThree:ClozeTestPassage:JohnisastudentinTai’an,ShandongProvince.Heisinthesixthgradeandispreparingforhisprimaryschoolgraduationexam,especiallytheEnglishsection.Today,hecameacrossachallengingpassageinhispracticebook.Let’shelpJohncompletethepassagewiththecorrectwords.Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwentonatriptoMountTai.Itwasan1experienceforallofus.Westartedearlyinthemorningtoavoidthe2crowds.Asweclimbedhigher,theairbecamefresherandthescenerymorebreathtaking.Westoppedatseveraltemplesalongtheway,eachwithitsownunique3andhistory.Oneofthemostmemorablemomentswasreachingthetopofthemountainandseeingthesunrise.Theskygraduallychangedcolorsfromdarkbluetopink,andthentoabrilliantorange.Itwasasightthattookmy4away.Wetookmanyphotostocapturethemomentandpromisedtocomebackagainsomeday.Thejourneydownwasjustasenjoyableastheclimbup.Wetalkedandlaughed,sharingstoriesandjokes.Bythetimewereachedthebottom,wewereall5buthappy.Fillintheblankswiththemostsuitablewordsfromtheoptionsgivenbelow:a)excitingboringdisappointing

Answer:a)excitinga)busyquietempty

Answer:a)busya)beautynoisesmell

Answer:a)beautya)heartmindbreath

Answer:c)breatha)tiredenergeticnervous

Answer:a)tired四、閱讀理解（26分）Title:ADayinMountTaiMountTai,locatedinthecityofTai’an,ShandongProvince,isafamousmountaininChinaknownforitsmajesticbeautyandrichculturalheritage.LastSunday,LiMingandhisfamilyembarkedonajourneytoconquerthismajesticpeak,filledwithexcitementandanticipation.Earlyinthemorning,thefamilysetofffromtheirhome,armedwithbackpacksfilledwithwater,snacks,andwarmclothingforthechillymountainair.Astheyapproachedthefootofthemountain,theyweregreetedbyaseaofgreentreesandthefirstglimpseofMountTai’stoweringsummit,shroudedinmist.Theascentbeganonawell-pavedpath,linedwithancienttemplesandinscriptionsleftbypreviousvisitors.LiMingandhisfamilystoppedfrequentlytoadmirethebreathtakingsceneryandtakepictures.Theairwascrispandfresh,invigoratingeverybreath.Astheyclimbedhigher,theviewsbecameincreasinglystunning.ThecityofTai’angraduallyshrankbelow,replacedbyvastexpansesofforestsandvalleys.Thesunbrokethroughtheclouds,castinggoldenraysontherockyterrain,makingtheentiremountainseemalivewithenergy.Afterseveralhoursofhiking,thefamilyreachedthesummit,TianStreet,wheretheywererewardedwithapanoramicviewofthesurroundingcountryside.Thefeelingofaccomplishmentwasoverwhelming,andtheyhuggedeachother,gratefulforthisunforgettableexperience.Exhaustedbuthappy,LiMingandhisfamilybegantheirdescent,takingaleisurelypacetosavoreverymoment.Onthewaydown,theyvisitedmoretemplesandenjoyedthelocalsnackssoldbyvendorsalongthepath.Asthesunbegantoset,castingawarmglowoverthemountain,thefamilyreturnedhome,tiredbutfilledwithmemoriesthatwouldlastalifetime.Questions:WhereisMountTailocated?InBeijingInShandongProvinceInGuangxiProvinceInSichuanProvinceAnswer:B)InShandongProvinceWhatdidLiMingandhisfamilybringwiththemfortheirtriptoMountTai?OnlysnacksWater,snacks,andwarmclothingOnlybackpacksCampinggearAnswer:B)Water,snacks,andwarmclothingWhatdidLiMingandhisfamilyfeelwhentheyreachedthesummitofMountTai?DisappointedAngryAccomplishedScaredAnswer:C)Accomplished五、寫(xiě)作題（16分）Title:MyDreamMiddleSchoolLifeInstructions:Writeashortessayaboutyourdreammiddleschoollife.Describetheenvironmentyouenvision,theextracurricularactivitiesyouhopetoparticipatein,andhowyouplantobalanceyourstudieswithpersonalinterestsandsociallife.Aimforaround100-120words.SampleAnswer:MyDreamMiddleSchoolLifeSteppingintothethresholdofmydreammiddleschool,Iamfilledwithexcitementandanticipation.Nestledamidstlushgreeneryandadornedwithvibrantmurals,theschoolexudesasenseofwarmthandinclusivity.Ienvisionacampuswhereknowledgethrivesandfriendshipsblossom.Academically,Iaspiretodivedeeperintotherealmsofscienceandliterature,guidedbypassionateteacherswhoinspirecriticalthinkingandcuriosity.Theinteractiveclassroomsequippedwithcutting-edgetechnologyfuelmythirstforlearning,makingeventhemostcomplexconceptsengagingandcomprehensible.Beyondacademics,Iyearntoexplorevariousextracurricularavenues.Participatingintheschooldebateclubignitesmypassionforp