賓語(yǔ)從句-優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課ppt課件

1、The Object Clause賓語(yǔ)從句 We know him We know he likes English.主s主s謂v謂v賓o賓o賓語(yǔ)從句就是由一個(gè)句子來(lái)構(gòu)成主句的賓語(yǔ) 主s謂v賓o簡(jiǎn)單句復(fù)合句 一 什么 是賓語(yǔ)從句？試比較賓語(yǔ)從句三要素：連 接 詞時(shí) 態(tài)語(yǔ) 序不同連接詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句1.由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句3.由連接代詞 who, whom, whose, which， what 和連接副詞 where, how, why, when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句2.由從屬連詞 whether, if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞:1.陳述句2.一般疑問(wèn)句3.特殊疑問(wèn)句that if

2、 /whether原有的連接代詞和連接副詞1. April is the hottest month of the year. (I believe)I believe (that) April is the hottest month of the year. 2. It was a little crowded. ( I guess) I guess (that) it was a little crowded.1.由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句注：that 在句中無(wú)詞義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)句子成分，在口語(yǔ)中往往被省略。Is Jim in ?Has she taken any medici

3、ne ?Using wonderLi Lei wonders if Jim is in.The doctor wonders if she has taken some medicine.把下列各句變?yōu)榭隙ň銲s Jim at home? Jim is at home. 2. Is June a good time to visit Hong Kong? June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. 3. Does he like sports? He likes sports. 4. Will they play basketball after schoo

4、l? They will play basketball after school.變化方法：主句 + if / whether + 一般疑問(wèn)句。if/whether 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句 ，表示“是否”之義，在句中不充當(dāng)句子成份， if/whether可互換。2.由從屬連詞 whether, if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句該一般疑問(wèn)句要變?yōu)殛愂鼍湫问?。把下列各句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句Is Jim at home? (I wonder) I wonder whether / if Jim is at home. 2. Is June a good time to visit Hong Kong? ( He wonders

5、) He wonders whether/ if June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. 把下列各句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句 3. Does he like sports? ( Do you know) Do you know whether he likes sports? 4. Will they play basketball after school? ( He asks) He asks whether they will play basketball after school.WhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherIf 與whethe

6、r 的區(qū)別與or not 連用只能用whether介詞后只能用whether與to do 不定式連用只能用whether句首只能用whether賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序：陳述句語(yǔ)序主句 +連 接 詞 +主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ) +其他成分.把下列賓語(yǔ)從句變?yōu)榉穸ň洹 think that they are fun to watch. I dont think that they are fun to watch.2. I believe April is the hottest month of the year. I dont believe April is the hottest month of the year. 賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移：如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 think, believe, guess , suppose 等，而且主句的主語(yǔ)又是第一人稱時(shí)，它后面接的賓語(yǔ)從句的否定詞通常要前移到主句中，即否定主句中的動(dòng)詞，而從句用肯定形式。即：主語(yǔ)為第一人稱，否定在主句，翻譯在從句。 Translate the following sentences.1. 我認(rèn)為不會(huì)下雨。 I _ that it _. 2. 我認(rèn)為你的答案不對(duì)。 I _y