一般現(xiàn)在時與一般過去時語法復習-共20頁PPT課件

1、一般現(xiàn)在時與一般過去時 語法復習含有e動詞的句型一般過去時表示過去時間內(nèi)某人某物存在的狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)等一般現(xiàn)在時表示某人某物現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)等eg: I am a teacher now. She(He) is a singer. We They are happy. Youeg:I was a teacher last year. She(He) was a singer.WeYou were happy.TheyBe動詞（am, is, are）用法歌謠我(I)用am；你（you）用are；is連著他（he）她(she)它(it)；單數(shù)形式用is；復數(shù)形式全用are。Exe:1.She_ (b

2、e) our English teacher. 2.Tom and Nike _ (be)my classmates. 3.I _ (be)a student. 4.You _ (be)a lovely girl. 5.They _(be) my parents. 6.They _ (be) farmers two years ago. 7.Mike _ (be) a baby long long ago. 8.We _ (be) at home last night.含有e動詞的句型結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時： 肯定式:主語e(am /is /are)其它 否定式: （在be后加not)主語+Be(am

3、 is are)+not+ 其它. 疑問式：( 把be提到主語前） Be(Am Is Are)+主語其它？ 一般過去時：肯定式:主語e(was/ were)其它否定式:（在be后加not)主語e（was were)+not+其它疑問式：( 把be提到主語前） Be(Was Were)+主語其它？含有實意動詞的句型一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時用來表示習慣性，經(jīng)常性發(fā)生的動作主語分為非三單形式與三單形式1.主語為非三單形式（I/we/you/they/復數(shù)名詞）的肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(I/we/you/they/復數(shù)名詞）動詞原形(do)其它 eg: I go to work by bus every day

4、. you watch TV every night.we play basketball on the weekends.They have lessons every morning. Cats like eating fish.2.主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式（he/she/it/單數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞)的肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(he/she/it/單數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞)動詞三單式其它He goes to work by bus every day.She watches TV every night.Li Ming plays basketball on the weekends.It snows

5、in winter.The dog swims very well.I dont go to work by bus everyday.you dont watch TV every night.we dont play basketball on the weekends.They dont have lessons every morning.一般現(xiàn)在時含實意動詞的否定句1.主語是非三單形式的結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(I/we/you/they/復數(shù)名詞）dont+動詞原形 +其他2.主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式否定句的結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(he/she/it/單數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞)doesnt +動詞原形 +其他He

6、 doesnt go to work by bus every day.She doesnt watch TV every night.Li Ming doesnt play basketball on the weekends.It doesnt snow in winter.The cat doesnt like carrots.一般現(xiàn)在時含有實意動詞一般疑問句1.主語是非三單形式的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：Do + 主語(I/we/you/they/復數(shù)名詞) +動詞原形+其它？ Do you watch TV every night?Do Mikes parents play sports?2.

7、 主語是三單形式的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：Does +主語(he/she/it/ 單數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞) +動詞原形+其它？ eg.Does he like watching TV?Does Sarah wash her clothes?Yes, I do. No, I dont.Yes, they do. No, they dont.Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.eg: I went to work by bus yesterday. you watched TV last night. We played bas

8、ketball last weekend. They had lessons two days ago.含有實意動詞的 一般過去時（沒有人稱與數(shù)的變化）一般過去時用來表示在過去的時間里發(fā)生的動作肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動詞過去式+其它一般過去時含有實意動詞的否定句的結(jié)構(gòu)He didnt go to work by bus yesterday.主語didnt+動詞原形 其他I didnt go to work by bus yesterday.you didnt watch TV last night.They didnt have lessons two days ago.Li Ming didnt

9、 play basketball three days ago.一般過去時含有實意動詞的一般疑問句句的結(jié)構(gòu)Did you watch TV last night?Did +主語+動詞原形+其它？Yes, I did. No, I didnt.Did he go camping last weekend?Yes, he did. No, he didnt.Did your grandparents go to the park two days ago? Yes, they did. No, they didnt. 一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過去時肯定句 主非單三+V原形 +其他. 主+V 過去式+其他.

10、 主單三 +V單三 否定句 主非單三+dont +V原形+其他. 主+did+not+V原形+其他. 主單三 +doesnt 一般疑問句 Do+主非單三+V原形+其他? Did+主+V原形+其他？Does+主單三Exe: 1. We often_ (play) in the playgound.2. He _(get) up at six oclock.3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What_ (do) he usually _ (do) after school?5. Danny _ (study) English,Chinese,

11、Maths,Science and Art at school.6. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.7. What _ Tom _ (do) last Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.8. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.9. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _(stay) at home and _(do) some c

12、leaning.10.When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year.11. He often _(have) dinner at home.12. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One last year.13. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.14. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.15. _ they _(like) the World Cup?16. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?17

13、. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?18. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.19. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening three years ago.20. There _(be) some water in the bottle.按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句）_2. I did my homework last night.(改為一般疑問句，并作否答)_3.

14、She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答)_4. Amy liked playing computer games before.(改為一般疑問句，并作否答)_5. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)_6.I have many books. （改為否定句）_ 7. She is always a good student.改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_8. Simon and Daniel went skating last Saturday.(改為否定句)_9. . I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問)_10.Tom does his homework at home.否定句: _ 一般疑問句: _劃線提問_改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont