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1、PAGE PAGE 3第二十四講 Unit 15 九年級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)語言目標(biāo)1. I think that animals should not live in zoos.I disagree with you. I feel that zoos provide clean and safe places for endangered animals to live.2. We are trying to save the manatees.3. Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.4. There used to be a lot of man
2、atees.5. In 1972, it was discovered that they were endangered.6. Some of the swamps have become polluted.知識(shí)目標(biāo)復(fù)習(xí)一些描述動(dòng)物的形容詞和所學(xué)各項(xiàng)語法結(jié)構(gòu),能夠就保護(hù)動(dòng)物保護(hù)環(huán)境的話題進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單的交談。自讀考點(diǎn)1. on earth意思是“在世上;究竟”,on the earth意思是“在地球上”。2. try意思是“試圖;嘗試”后接動(dòng)名詞或不定式作賓語,try to do sth.“設(shè)法做某事”,try doing sth.“盡力干某事”。常用短語有:try on試穿,have a tr
3、y試一下,try ones best (to do sth.)竭盡全力(做某事)。3. there used to be表示“過去曾經(jīng)有”。4. at this point意思是“目前;此時(shí);此處”,相當(dāng)于at present。5. discover表示“發(fā)現(xiàn);發(fā)覺”,指原來就在那里存在著,只不過才被人們知道;invent表示“發(fā)明;創(chuàng)造”,指原來不存在,后來被人們發(fā)明創(chuàng)造出來了。例如:When was the telephone invented? 電話什么時(shí)候被發(fā)明的?Scientists have discovered a new virus.科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新的病毒。6. be ag
4、ainst doing sth.表示“反對(duì)做某事”。against介詞,“反對(duì);相反;倚靠”。例如:My parents are against me playing computer games.我父母反對(duì)我玩電腦游戲。The rain was beating against the window.雨點(diǎn)拍打在窗戶上。7. urge表示“強(qiáng)烈要求;竭力主張;催促;力勸”。常見搭配:urge sb. to do sth. 勸說某人做某事,呼吁某人做某事。8. provide表示“供給;準(zhǔn)備”。常見搭配:provide sth. for sb., provide sb. with sth.把某物提
5、供給某人。9. be made up of表示“由組成”,強(qiáng)調(diào)組成的成分;be built out of表示“由砌成”,可以看出原材料的形狀;be made (out) of表示“由制成”,已看不出原材料的形狀,但物質(zhì)的性質(zhì)沒發(fā)生變化,只發(fā)生了物理性質(zhì)的變化;be made from表示“由制成”,指原材料已發(fā)生了化學(xué)變化。例如:The wall is built out of stones.墻是由石頭砌成的。Paper is made from wood.紙是由木材制成的。The windows are made of wood.這些窗戶是木材制成的。The medical team is
6、made up of two doctors and three nurses.這支醫(yī)療隊(duì)是由兩名醫(yī)生和三名護(hù)士組成的。10. care about意思是“關(guān)心;在乎”;care for意思是“在乎;看護(hù);照料”;take care of意思是“照顧;照看”;be careful of意思是“當(dāng)心;小心”。探究活動(dòng)問題討論How many kinds of pollution are there in the world?How do we protect the animals?How do we recycle the waste?話題討論根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處填入最
7、佳選項(xiàng)。A: Can you tell us about the manatees, please?B: Sure. (1) _A: Why? Are they endangered?B: Yes. (2) _ but now there arent very many of them.A: Do you know how many there are?B: There are only about 2,500 in the U. S. In 1972, it was discovered that they were endangered. Since then, the governmen
8、t has passed laws to protect then.A: (3) _B: Their favorite habitat is the water under the trees in mangrove swamps.A: And why are they endangered?B: (4) _ Also, there sometimes isnt enough food for all of them. As you can see, theyre large. The average manatee is about three meters long and weighs
9、about 1, 000 pounds. They need about 100 pounds of aquatics food a day. (5) _A: Aquatic food?B: Oh, thats underwater plants and vegetation. A. Thats what they eat.B. Where do they live? C. Were trying to save them.D. There used to be a lot of manatees,E. Some of the swamps have become polluted. 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練
10、課內(nèi)作業(yè)一、將下列短語互譯。1. 一生中 _2. be suitable for _3. 為某人提供_4. 關(guān)心 _5. 同意某人 _6. 推倒 _7. 由砌成_8. 在業(yè)余_二、完形填空。Dear Editor, I am writing to say that I am 1 building a new zoo in our town. Zoos are terrible places for animals 2 . Ive visited a lot of zoos in my life, and I have 3 seen one I like or one that was suit
11、able 4 animals to live. Just last week, I visited a zoo and couldnt believe 5 I saw. The animals 6 in tiny cages and can hardly move 7 . And they are only given food once a day. Is this a good way for animals to live? I dont think so. Sincerely,DisgustedDear Editor, I visited our zoo yesterday and I
12、 was very 8 to find hardly 9 there. Zoos are very important places. They are like 10 textbook for young people. They 11 homes for many endangered animals and help to educate the public 12 caring for them. If we 13 our zoos, they wont have enough money to take care of 14 many fine animals. I urge 15
13、of your readers to visit our wonderful noon, soonSincerely,Animal Fridayl.( ) 1. A. forB. againstC. toD. at( ) 2. A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. to living( ) 3. A. neverB. alreadyC. everD. yet( ) 4. A. toB. inC. onD. for( ) 5. A. whichB. whatC. whomD. who( ) 6. A. keptB. are keptC. were keptD. are kee
14、ping( ) 7. A. at allB. very muchC. at leaseD. a lot( ) 8. A. surpriseB. surprisingC. surprisedD. surpriseful ( ) 9. A. someoneB. somethingC. nobodyD. anyone( ) 10. A. aliveB. livelyC. livingD. lived( ) 11. A. provideB. giveC. offerD. afford( ) 12. A. aboutB. /C. aroundD. over( ) 13. A. supportB. won
15、t supportC. dont supportD. arent supported( ) 14. A. prettyB. soC. suchD. even( ) 15. A. allB. noneC. bothD. either三、根據(jù)圖示和所給詞的提示,寫出意思完整的句子。1. 2. suppose, whentell, recycle paper3. 4. ask, bank pack_課外作業(yè)一、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Bob _ (check) his test paper three times.2. Zhu Lijuan _ just _ (return) a Chine
16、se-English dictionary to the library.3. What _ you _ (do) at this time?I _ (watch) an interesting movie.4. _ you _ (finish) your homework?Yes, I have. I _ (finish) it an hour ago.5. My grandpa used to _ (be) a worker. But now he _ (stay) at home every day.6. Chen Su is used to _ (go) to school by bi
17、ke.7. He _ (ask) to tell a story in his class by his students last week.8. The trees on that hill _ already _ (cut) down by people.9. How long _ you _ (be) in China?For 2 years.10. The pan _ (use) to cook dinner.二、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. The house is old and dangerous.Yes. We should _ soon.A. pull downB. put downC.
18、 pull it downD. put it down2. He has a large family to _ for. A. feedB. keepC. provideD. raise3. If I _ five minutes, I _ everything ready. A. am given, will getB. will give, will get C. will be given, getD. have, get4. Do you mind if I sit here?_. Its for Miss Wang.A. Not at allB. Never mindC. Bett
19、er notD. Of course5. Newspapers are made _ paper. Paper is made _wood. A. from, ofB. of, fromC. of, inD. in, from6. There is a smile on her face. I think shes _ with my work. A. strictB. pleasedC. angryD. sorry7. Dont make much noise. Your father _. A. is sleepingB. sleeps C. has been asleepD. went
20、to bed8. Is your sister a party member?Yes, she _ the party three years ago. She _ a party member for 3 years.A. joined, has beenB. has joined, has beenC. was joined, isD. joined, was9. She thinks only of herself she doesnt _ other people. A. care aboutB. care for C. care ofD. care to10. Some parent
21、s expect their children to study all day. So they often _ them to play on the weekends. A. urge onB. urge against C. agree withD. agree on11. This place is suitable _ wild animals to live in. A. toB. atC. forD. with12. I think we have _ things to do to save the endangered animals. A. so manyB. so mu
22、chC. such a lotD. such many13. Tim was too tired. He had to stop _. A. workB. to work C. workingD. worked14. When he heard the news, he was _. A. surpriseB. surprised C. surprisingD. surprises15. So far, the scientists _ so many fossils of dinosaurs. A. inventedB. discovered C. have inventedD. have
23、discovered三、閱讀理解。 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。(2007山西) Why do we need to throw less away? There are two reasons. One is that some resources (資源) are non-renewable (不可再生的). That means there is only a certain amount of that resource in the world. One example of this is oil. When we use up all the oil in the world,
24、there will be no more. There is another reason for throwing less away. All of our trash has to be put somewhere. Often, it is put into garbage dumps (垃圾場(chǎng)). Much of that trash will be there for hundreds of years. The dumps will be filled up with all this trash. There are three ways to cut down on tra
25、sh. One way is to recycle. When you recycle something, it means it is made into another shape and used again. Old newspapers may become paper bags. A glass jar can be melted (熔化) and made into a bottle. Another way to cut down on trash is to reuse things. You can wash and use again a bottle that can h
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