2022年大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)考4月

1、試點(diǎn)高校網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育部分公共基本課全國統(tǒng)一考試大學(xué)英語（B）4月第一部分: 英語知識運(yùn)用 (共10小題; 每題2分, 滿分20分)此部分共有10個未完畢旳對話, 針對每個對話中未完畢旳部分有4個選項(xiàng),請你從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處旳最佳選項(xiàng)，并用鉛筆將答題卡上旳相應(yīng)字母涂黑。示例 B C D 1. Oh, sorry to bother you. . A. Thats okay B. No, you cant C. Thats good D. Oh, I dont know You have lovely children. . A. No, no. They are not

2、B. Oh, no, no C. Youre talking too much D. Thanks These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you so much. . A. No, nothing B. Its my pleasure C. Yes, I agree D. Yes, I think, too Good morning, sir. May I help you? . A. No, I dont buy anything B. No, I dont need your help C. Yes, I need some salt D

3、. Oh, no. Thats Ok Well done. Congratulations on your success. . A. Thank you very much B. Oh, no, no C. No, I didnt do very well D. Sorry, I couldnt do any better Hello, may I talk to the manager about the price? . A. Sorry, he is out at the moment B. No, you cant C. Sorry, you cant D. I dont know

4、Can you go out with us for dinner this evening? .A. No, I already have plansB. Thanks a lot, but Im busy tonightC. No, I really dont like being with youD. Im ill, so I shouldnt go out for dinner Do you mind if I take a couple of hours off this afternoon? A. Never mind. B. Ok, but what for? C. Yes. p

5、lease help yourself. D. Yes, but I dont care. Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Smiths office? . A. You cant ask me B. Good question C. Please dont say so D. Sorry I dont know, but you can ask the man over there Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John? . A. Thank you very much B. No, no, John i

6、s not bad C. Thank you. He is fine D. Dont say that第二部分: 閱讀理解 (共20小題; 每題2分, 滿分4分)此部分共有4篇短文，每篇短文后有4個問題，請你從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處旳最佳選項(xiàng)，并用鉛筆將答題卡上旳相應(yīng)字母涂黑。示例 B C D Passage I Barbara Jordan, one of the most respected lawyers and politicians in the United States, wasthe first black woman from the South to

7、be elected to Congress. She was born in Houston, Texas, on February 21, 1936. Right from the start, she set highstandards for herself in school. In high school. Miss Jordan decided to become a lawyer. At Texas Southern University shestudied political science and history and graduated in 1956 at the

8、top of her class. By 1959 shehad earned a law degree from Boston University. Miss Jordan began practicing law at her parents dining room table. Three years later sheopened her own office. The restless Miss Jordan first broke into politics in 1966, becoming the first black womanelected to the Texas s

9、enate. After an impressive record as a state senator, she entered the nationalscene. In 1972 she won a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives. During her time in office shewas devoted to helping minorities, the poor, and the elderly. My approach is to respect the humanity of everybody, she once s

10、aid. That just the way Barbara Jordan was.11. Miss Jordan decided to become a lawyer _. A. before she ever started school B. when she was in high school C. while she was in Congress D. as soon as she finished her school12. What did she study at Boston University? _.History ans scienceLawPolitical sc

11、iencePolitics and history13. The word “restless in paragraph 5 means _ in its sentence.”A. having no rest all days and nightsB. being nervous and impatientC. having too much restD. not satisfied with the life she was living and wanting to have some new experince14. In her political life she won _ in

12、 1972.A. a law degreeB. an appointment to the presidents cabinetC. a seat in the state senateD. a seat in the U. S. Congress15.Miss Jordan was the first blak woman _.A. to be appointed as an ambassadorB. from the South to be elected to Congress C. to be appointed to the congressD. to win a national

13、election Passage 2 How and when did Australia begin? It is believed that Australian history began at the end ofthe eighteenth century. After several centuries of European voyaging in the southern oceans, theEnglish naval officer James Cook sailed the eastern coast in 1770, named it New South Walesan

14、d took possession of it in the name of his king. Within twenty years the British governmentsent a team of explorers to settle in New South Wales. On 26 January 1788 its commander,Arthur Phillip, began to rule over the eastern half of the country. The thousand officers, soldiers,officials and crimina

15、ls who came ashore from the eleven ships of the First Fleet, anchored （停泊)in the port of Sydney. They prepared the way for later immigrants who spread out over thecontinent. This is a story of a sleeping land brought to life by Endeavour, the name given to Cooksship and the quality given to those wh

16、o followed him. The newcomers brought with them domestic animals, plants and tools. They also broughtwith them new ideas. That accomplishment in turn shaped what Australia is now.16. According to this passage, Australian history began at the end of the _ century. A. sixteenthB. seventeenth C. eighte

17、enthD. nineteenth 17. The eastern coast of Australia was named New South Wales in 1770. Who did it? A. James Cook. B. Arthur Phillip. C. George Washington. D. William Shakespeare. 18. In the early history of Australia the _ government sent its people there for settlement. A. AmericanB. French C. Spa

18、nishD. British 19. Arthur Phillip in this passage is referred to as _ who began to rule the eastern half of the country in 1778. A. an army officerB. a rich businessman C. a poor farmer D. a university student 20. Endeavour in the passage is likely to be _. A. a ship in which James Cook and his men

19、sailed to Australia B. a group of ships led by Arthur Phillip C. the courage and bravery of those who came to Australia in the early days and went through lots of difficulties D. both A and C Passage 3 Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also e

20、xplain that theres a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases they are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. Youve got to want to write, I say to them, not want to be a writer. The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying a

21、ffair. Only a few writerswere kissed by fortune, however there are thousands more whose work is never rewarded. WhenI left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no proposals atall. What I did have was a friend who found me in my room in a New York department bu

22、ilding.I didnt even care that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriterand felt like a good writer. After a year I still hadnt got a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell astory that I hardly made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had drea

23、med about it foryears. I wasnt going to be one of those people who did wondering “What if”. I would keepputting my dream to the test, even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure.This is the Shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.21. The passage is m

24、eant to _. A. warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience B. advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer C. show young people its unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fame D. encourage young people to pursue a writing career2

25、2. What can be concluded from the passage? A. Good writers often find their work interesting and rewarding B. Writers success depends on luck rather than on effort C. Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation D. The chances for a writer to become successful are small23. Why did the author

26、 begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career? A. Because he wasnt able to produce a single book B. Because he hadnt seen a change for the better C. Because he wasnt able to have a rest for a whole year D. Because he found his dream would never come true24. The word people in th

27、e sentence .people who did wondering. in Paragraph 3 refers to those _. A. who think a lot without making a decision B. who regret giving up their career halfway C. who think too much of the positive side of life D. who are full of imagination even upon death25. Shadowland in the last sentence refer

28、s to _. A. the wonderful land one often dreams about B. the bright future that one is looking forward to C. the state of uncertainty before ones final goal is reachedD. a word that exists only in ones imagination Passage 4 If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably ha

29、ve to saythat we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question. It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men d

30、id keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people then did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4, 000 years

31、 ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write. Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something o

32、f the past. They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings. And these have been sung and acted and told for many generations for most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call r

33、emembered history. Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often ve

34、ry helpful. 26. Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage? A. Where there are no written records, there is no history B. Remembered history, compared with written history, is less reliable C. A written account of our daily activities helps us to be able to answer many questions D.

35、 Written records of the past play an important role in our learning of the human history27. We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because _. A. there was nothing worth being written down at that time B. the people there ignored the importance of keeping a record C. the written r

36、ecords were perhaps destroyed by a fire D. the people there did not know how to write28. Remembered history refers to _. A. history based on a persons imagination B. stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouth C. songs and dances about the most important events D. both B and C29.

37、 Remembered history is considered valuable only when _. A. it is written down B. no written account is available C. it proves to be true D. people are interested in it30. The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about human history than we do now if the ancient people had _. A. made

38、 more songs and dances B. not burnt their written records in wars C. kept a written record of every past event D. told exact stories of the most important happenings第三部分: 詞匯和構(gòu)造 (共25小題; 每題1分, 滿分25分) 第一節(jié)：此小節(jié)共有15個未完畢旳句子, 針對每個句子中未完畢旳部分有4個選項(xiàng),請你從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處旳最佳選項(xiàng)，并用鉛筆將答題卡上旳相應(yīng)字母涂黑。示例 B C D:第一小節(jié)31

39、. Does he _ his mother?A. look likeB. looks likeC. look likesD. looked like 32. The bus arrived late _ the heavy snow. A. because ofB. exceptC. because D. owing 33. The cost is _ for me; I wont go this way any longer. A. great muchB. too muchC. very muchD. much too 34. The thief admitted _ gold ring

40、s in the store. A. stealB. to have stolen C. to stealD. stealing 35. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before they are _. A. fully acceptingB. accepting fullyC. fully acceptedD. acceptfully 36. He doesnt know much about doing the job, yet he can do it _ keep it going. A. good enough toB. en

41、ough well toC. well enough toD. well enough for 37. We should give the seat to _ is old or sick. A. whomB. whoeverC. whoD. whose 38. Bob said that it is easy _. A. for him being on timeB. being on time for him C. for him to be on timeD. on time for him 39. _, he would have been the top student in th

42、e class. A. If he worked hardB. If he had worked hard C. If he was working hard D. Working hard 40. _ a few flowers in the garden, there is nothing else there. A. Except forB. Excepting forC. Except thatD. Besides 41. Before he came to Japan, he had never heard a single Japanese word _. A. speakingB

43、. speakC. to speakD. spoken 42. Knowledge _ only from practice. A. has comeB. cameC. comesD. is coming 43. It is required that all the teachers in the department _ on a picnic next Saturday. A. to goB. wentC. goD. might go 44. We will succeed _ learning English well if we dont lose heart when we fai

44、led. A. toB. inC. withD. for 45. It is often more difficult to find trained men than _ for scientific research. A. getting financial support B. to getting financial support C. to get financial support D. in getting financial support 第二節(jié)：此小節(jié)旳短文中共有10個空白處, 針對每個空白處有4個選項(xiàng), 請你從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處旳最佳選項(xiàng)，并

45、用鉛筆將答題卡上旳相應(yīng)字母涂黑。示例 B C D: Many people like to decorate _46_ houses at Christmas time. They decorate the inside of the _47_ and the outside _48_ . Inside they usually decorate a _49_ tree and the fireplace, if there is one. Outside they place wreaths, ribbons, and coloured _50_ on the door and windows. If there is a tree in front of their house, they place colored lights _51_ it too. In New York City, _52_ is a very tall, beautifully decorated Christmas _53_ in Rockefeller Center at Christmas time. In Washington, th