再要你命3000list刷詞刷題3000為你出新世界

1、List 7“刷詞，刷題，刷要你命 3000，為你刷出”童心 2007 年 10G Verbal700，ive800，AW4.0錄取院校 Princeton University 運籌與金融工程Unit 1DESCENDDESPICABLEDESCENDANT DESPISEDESECRATE DESPOTICDESICCATE DESULTORYDESIGNATE DETACHdescend【例】 the pathway descends to the river b通道一直向下延伸到河岸【近】 dip, fall, pge, sink【例】 The house has descended

2、through four generations.from colonial days 殖民時期傳遞下來的一項傳統(tǒng)這座房子已經(jīng)傳了四代。a tradition descendingdescendant 【例】 They are descendants of the original English and Scottish settlers.居者的后裔?！痉础?forbears 祖先他們是最早一批英格蘭和蘇格蘭定desecrate【例】 desecrate the shrine【近】 defile, profane, violate【反】 sanctify, revere, hallow 尊敬

3、，視為神圣desiccate【例】 add a cup of desiccated coconut to the mix加一杯椰蓉進(jìn)行攪拌【近】 damp, dampen, deaden, devitalize, enervate, dehydrate【反】 add water to, hydrate, drench加水，【派】 desiccant n. 干燥劑：a drying agent (as calcium chloride)： to deprive of emotional or ellectual vitality【例】t historians dryasdust prose de

4、siccates what iually an exciting period in European history那位歷史學(xué)家枯燥無味的散文讓歐洲一段扣人心弦的歷史變得乏味單調(diào)【近】 castrate, dampen, deaden, devitalize, enervate【考法 2】 v. 缺乏【考法 1】 vt. 使（食物）脫水以保存，使干燥： to preserve (a food) by drying【考法 1】 vt.，玷污： to treat (a sacred place or object) shamefully or with great disrespect【考法 1

5、】 n. 后代： one deriving directly from a precursor or prototype【考法 2】 v. 世代相傳： to originate or come from an antral stock or source, to pass by inheritance【考法 1】 v. 下降： to lead or extend downward【反】 energize, enliven, invigorate, stimulate, vitalize使生機勃勃designate【例】 ambassador designate 即將上任的大使despicabl

6、e【例】 even withhe prison population, pedophiles are regarded as particularly despicable即使在 犯內(nèi)部，癖者也被認(rèn)為極其讓人鄙視的。【近】 contemptible, detestable, dishonorable【反】 admirable, commendable, creditable, meritorious, praiseworthy 值得贊揚的【例】 the cads despicabehavior toward women 公車售票員對女性不得體的舉動【近】 currish, dirty, exe

7、crable, ignominious, sordid, wretched【反】 honorable, lofty, noble, upright, venerable, virtuous崇高的despise【例】 I despise anchovies on pizza, and I refuse to eat them. 我鄙視在披薩上的鳳尾魚，所以從來不吃?！窘?abhor, abominate, detest, execrate, loathe, disregard, flout【反】 love喜despotic【例】 a despotic tyrant的暴君【近】 authorii

8、ve, dicorial, imperious, overbearing, peremptory, tyrannousdesultory【例】 a desultory search for something oferest on TV 漫無目的的換臺【近】 digressive, excursive, meandering, rambling, wandering【反】 carefully planned, strictly methodical, auous精劃的，有系統(tǒng)的，勤勉的【例】 a desultory fifth place finish 讓人失望的第五名detach【例】 De

9、tach the white part of the application form and ke【反】 tethert.撕下申請表的白色部分并予以保留?！究挤?1】 vt. 分離： to separate or unfasten; disconnect【考法 2】 adj. 令人失望的： disappoing in progress, performance, or quality【考法 1】 adj. 無計劃、無目的的： lacking a definite plan, pure, or pattern【考法 1】 adj.的，暴虐的： arbitrary, autocratic, mo

10、nocratic, tyrannical【考法 1】 vt. 極其不喜歡： to dislike strongly【考法 2】 adj. 不榮耀的，不得體的： not following or in accordance with standards of honor and decency【考法 1】 adj. 令人鄙視的： arousing or deserving of ones loathing and disgust【考法 1】 adj. 任命的，指定的： to pick (someone) by ones authority for a specificition or dutyU

11、nit 2DETAIN DETRITUSDETERDETERIORATIONDETOURDETRACTDEVOTEDDEVOUTDEXTEROUSDIABOLICdetain【例】【反】detained by themanumitfor questioning被下問訊deterwouldnt be deterred by threats 不被威脅嚇住【例】【近】【反】【派】【例】【反】diade, inhibitspur, courage, persuade激勵deterrent adj/ n. 威懾力量，威懾的deterrent weapons 威懾性; a deterrent to the

12、ft 對偷竊的威懾inducement, incentive 引誘，刺激deterioration【考法 1】 n.： a gradual sinking and wasting away of mind or body；【例】 a continuing deterioration in relations betn the two countries 兩國關(guān)系的持續(xù)【近】 decadence, degeneration, deterioration, devolution, downfall, downgrade【反】 improvement, recovery, recuperation,

13、 rehabiliion, revitalization改進(jìn)，改善detour【例】 well regard this relapse as just a brief detour on your road to recovery from substance abuse把這次看成你戒癮道的一個小偏離【近】 deflection, departure, deviation, divergency【例】 we had to detour for a few里為了避開正在維修的高速公路路段around the section of highway under construction不得不繞遠(yuǎn)幾公

14、【近】 deviate, diverge, sheer, swerve, veerdetract【例】【近】【反】It is wrong to detract from the achievements of otheoplehe same field. 貶低是不對的。belittle, deprete, derogate, disparage, dispraise, write offextol, praise, eulogize, laud, panegyrize贊美【例】Numerous tyhe text detract the readers attention from the n

15、ovelsricate plot. 許多打印錯誤把【考法 2】 v. 使分心： to draw the attention or mind to something else【考法 1】 v. 貶低： to diminish the importance, value, or effectiveness of something【考法 2】 v. 改變方向或者路線： to change ones course or direction【考法 1】 n. 偏離正常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)： a turning away from a course or standard【考法 1】 vt. 嚇住，威懾： to pr

16、event or discourage from acting, as by means of fear or doubt【考法 1】 v. 拘留： to hold or ken or as if in custody讀者分心，不關(guān)注復(fù)雜的情節(jié)了?！窘?divert, abstract, call offdetritus【例】 the detritus of war【近】 debris, residue, wreck的遺骸【反】 valuable product有用的物品devotedGood teachers are devoted to learning.【例】【近】【反】好老師會專心學(xué)

17、習(xí)。constant, loyal, allegiant, dedicated, devout, loyal, pious, staunch, steadfastdisloyal, faithless, perfidious, unfaithful不忠誠的；recreant, traitorous, treacherous 背叛的【例】a devoted couple will enjoy sharing their lives with one another. 一對恩愛的情侶喜歡和對方一起度過自己的人生?！窘?adoring, affectionate, fond, tender, te

18、nderhearted【反】 unloving 無愛心的，冷漠的devout【例】【近】【反】a devout Buddhist 虔誠的pious, religious, saed徒antireligious, impious不虔誠的【例】【近】【反】Devout Mavericks fans never lost faith in Nowitzki. 忠誠的小牛隊球迷從來沒有對諾constant, loyal, allegiant, dedicated, devout, loyal, pious, staunch, steadfast失去信心。disloyal, faithless, per

19、fidious, unfaithful不忠誠的；recreant, traitorous, treacherous 背叛的dexterous【例】 a dexterourgeon技術(shù)嫻外科醫(yī)生 | The dexterous wataker was able to repair the antiquewatchs delicate gears and parts.【近】 deft, handy手巧表匠能夠修理古董手表的精密的齒輪和部件?！痉础?ham-fisted, ham-handed, handless, heavy-handed, unhandy手笨的【近】 adroit, clever

20、, cunning【反】 dull, foolish, silly, fatuous, unwise傻的diabolic【例】 The魔般的連環(huán)quickly mobilized to track down the diabolical serial killer.狂。迅速調(diào)動起來來追查出這個惡【近】 demoniac, demonian, demonic, devilish, satanic【反】 angelic, seraphic天使般的【考法 1】 adj. 惡魔一般的： of, relating to, or characteristic of the devil【考法 2】 adj.

21、 頭腦靈活的： mentally adroit and skillful: clever【考法 1】 adj. 動作靈活的： ready and skilled in physical movements【考法 2】 adj. 忠誠的： firm in ones allegiance to someone or something【考法 1】 adj. （對于）虔誠的： devoted to religion or to religious duties or exercises【考法 2】 adj. 示愛的，恩愛的： feeling or showing love【考法 1】 adj. 投入

22、的，忠誠的： characterized by loyalty and devotion【考法 1】 n. 廢品，碎屑，遺骸： a product of disegration, destruction, or wearing away: debrisUnit 3DIAPHANOUS DIFFUSEDIATRIBE DIGRESSDIDACTICDILADIEHARDDIFFIDENTATEDILATEDILATORYdiaphanousonly a diaphanous hope of sucs 只有一絲成功的希望【例】【近】【反】vague, obscure, unexplicit, in

23、substantial, immaterialsubstantial實在的；clear, distinct 清晰的The bride wore a diaphanous veil.【例】【近】【反】新娘戴著透明的面紗。transparent, translucent, transpicuous, gossameropaque, impermeable of light不透明的, 不透光的diatribe【考法 1】 n. 長篇性： a long angry speech or scolding【例】 He was forced to sit through a long diatribe.【近

24、】 tirade, harangue, jeremiad, philippic, rant他被迫耐著性子聽完一個長篇性?！纠?The movie reviewer wrote a diatribe of the movie describing it as having exsive sex and.那個影評人指責(zé)這個【近】 irony, satire還有過多的和?！痉础縤um, eulogy, panegyric, tribute, laudatory piece of writing 頌詞，贊賞作品didactic【考法 1】 adj. 喜歡的： designed or ended to

25、 teach【例】 Parents speech to their kids often seems to be painfully didactic.父母對他們孩子的話都是讓人痛苦的?！窘?hotic, preachy, moralistic, sententious【反】 undidactic不喜歡的diehard【例】 Some diehard smokers bed the doctors suggestion. 一些頑固的煙民違背了醫(yī)生們的建議?！窘?conservative, hidebound, old-fashioned, reactionary, ultraconserv

26、ative【反】 liberal, nonconservative, liberal的，開放的diffident【考法 1】adj. 頑固的，保守的/ n. 頑固的人，保守的人：strongly or fanatically determined or devoted/ someone who opes change and refuses to accept new ideas【考法 2】 n. 挖苦，諷刺的指責(zé)： ironic or satirical criticism【考法 2】 adj. （質(zhì)地精致得）幾乎透明的： of such fine texture as to be tran

27、sparent or translucent【考法 1】 adj. 模糊的，非實在的： vague or insubstantial【考法 1】 adj. 不自信的： hesitant in acting or speaking through lack of self-confidenceHe is diffident to express his opinions in public.【例】【近】【反】他在公共場合表達(dá)自己的觀點時有點unared, bashful, retiring, self-ecing, withdrawnconfident, ared, self-ared, sel

28、f-confident自信的She was diffident about sing her opinion. 她很內(nèi)向，表達(dá)自己的觀點的時候有點rovertedextroverted, outgoing外向的【例】【近】【反】。diffuse【考法 1】 adj. 羅嗦的： being at once vere and ill-anizeda diffuse report【例】【近】【反】冗長的circuitous, circumlocutory, long-winded, prolix, vere, windy, ramblingconcise, pithy, succinct, ters

29、e, laconic簡潔的【例】【反】diffuse lighting散射光concentrated 集中的The photographer uses a screen to diffuse the light.spread, extend, disperse, disseminate, scatter【例】【近】【反】攝影師用一個屏幕來分散光線。concentrate, center, centralize, focus集中digress： to turn aside espelly from the main subject of attention or course of argume

30、ntdigress from hrepared subject| He digressed so oftent it was hard to【例】脫離她準(zhǔn)備好的follow what he was saying. 他經(jīng)常跑題，以至于很難跟上他說的內(nèi)容?！窘俊九伞俊窘俊九伞俊窘縠xcurse, ramble, diverge, get off the subject digressiveadj.偏離的discursivedigresasiden. 題外話： the act or an instance of digressing in a discoursedilaate【考法 1】 v.

31、 使荒廢： to bringo a condition of decay or partial ruin【例】 The house has been dila【近】 ruin, wreckated by neglect.由于沒人照看，這個房子已經(jīng)要荒廢了?！痉础?be in use 還在使用；restore恢復(fù)使用；mend, repair修理；rejuvenate, renew, renovate 翻新dilate【考法 1】 vt. 使膨脹，擴大： to enlarge or expand in bulk or extent；toe wide【例】 The cat dilated its

32、eyeshe darkness. 貓在中睜大眼睛。| The drug dilates the blood ves.藥使膨脹?！窘?expand, amplify, enlarge【反】 contract 收縮；narrow使變窄【考法 2】 v. 詳細(xì)表達(dá)： to express more fully and in greater detail【例】 He refused to dilate upon his plan for improving the economyhe eventt he won the election. 他拒【考法 1】 v. 脫離【考法 3】 v. 擴展，散開：

33、 extend, scatter【考法 2】 adj. 不集中的，擴散的： not concentrated or localized【考法 2】 adj. 內(nèi)向的：anner; unassertive絕在他贏得的情況下透露關(guān)于振興經(jīng)濟計劃的細(xì)節(jié)。【近】 amplify, develop, elaborate on, flesh out, dilate on, enlarge on【反】 abbreviate, abridge, condense, shorten刪減，縮短dilatory【例】 dilatory tactics 拖延戰(zhàn)術(shù) | The homeowner iingt local

34、 firefighters were dilatory in responding tothe call. 業(yè)主聲稱本地的消防隊員對（火警）的有拖延?！窘?delaying, procrastinating, dragging, lagging, tardy【反】 ra, fast, fleet, precipie, rocketing, swifsty, hurrying, scurrying快速的Unit 4D I L E T T A N T E D I L I G E N T AND I L U T E DIPLOMATICD I M I N I S HDIRED I N DIRGED

35、INGYDIOdilettante【考法 1】n./ adj. 業(yè)余者（對藝術(shù)或知識領(lǐng)域涉獵淺薄者）/ 缺乏專業(yè)技術(shù)的：rson having a superfil【例】 Dilettante watch the scene of bustle, adept guard the entrance. 外行看熱鬧，內(nèi)行看門道。 | Manydilettante efforts could be seen at the sidewalk art show.街邊藝術(shù)展上可以看到很多技術(shù)業(yè)余的作品【近】 dabbler, amateur, nonexpert, nonprofesal, cognosce

36、nte【反】 authority, expert, pro, profesal, spelistdiligent 【考法 1】 adj. 勤勉的，辛勤的： characterized by steady, earnest, and energetic effort: painstaking【例】 A new bride is diligent for three days.新娶媳婦三日勤。| a student who has been unceasingly diligentin pursuit of a degreeathematics.一個不斷勤奮追求數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)位的學(xué)生【近】 auous,

37、industrious, sedulous, engaged, hop, tied-up空閑的【反】 idle, inactive, unbusy, unemployed, unoccupieddilute【例】 dilute a color 稀釋色彩 | a dilute acidts safe to handle處理的酸【近】 thin【反】 condense, densify, concentrate, thicken使?jié)饪she classroom 稀釋了的可以安全在教室【考法 2】 vt. 削弱： to diminish the strength, flavor, or brillia

38、nce of by admixture【例】 The hiring of the new CEO diluted the權(quán)力。er of the companys.新的 CEO 削弱了董事長的【考法 1】 v. 稀釋： to make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water/ of relatively low strength or concentrationerest in an art/ lacking or showing a lack of expert skill【考法 1】 adj. 拖延的，磨蹭

39、的： tending orended to cause delay, characterized by procrastination【近】 weaken【反】 fortify, strengthen 增強diminish【例】 diminish an armys strength 削弱力量 | The sound of the train diminished as our distance from it就越小。increased. 當(dāng)距離火車的越遠(yuǎn)時，火車【近】 abate, dwindle, lessen, lower, reduce, decline【反】 aggrandize, a

40、mplify, augment, boost, enlarge, escalate, expand, increase, raise, balloon增加，增大【例】 diminish a rivalsplishments 貶低對手的成就【近】 belittle, deprecate, deprete, disparage【反】 acclaim, applaud, exalt, extol, glorify, laud, praise 贊美din【例】 The din of the engines was deafening.引擎的嘈雜聲震耳欲聾。| Theres always a great

41、 din from thecafeteria duringch. 午餐時間經(jīng)常從咖啡店里傳來很大的喧鬧聲。blare, bluster, cacophony, chatter, clamor, discordance, racket, rattle, roar【近】【反】quiet, silence, still安靜Safety lessons dinnedo us over and over.【例】【近】一遍又一遍的進(jìn)行安全教育。iterate, rehearse, reiteratedingy【例】A dingy room is alwaysensian image of the poor

42、. 一個骯臟而昏暗的房間經(jīng)常作為時代的窮人形象。| The bed sheets were pretty dingy so we threw them它扔進(jìn)了臟衣服堆。he laundry pile.床單太臟了以至于把【近】 darkened, dirty, bedraggled, bemired, besmirched, dusty, mucky, muddy, nasty, smudged, soiled, sordid, stained, suld【反】 clean, cleanly, immaculate, spotless, stainless, unsoiled, unstaine

43、d, unsuld 干凈的dioan【例】 national or dio【反】 ecumenicalan authority世界范圍的國家或教區(qū)權(quán)利diplomatic【例】 be very diplomatic wi【近】 diplomatic, politicwkward cnts總是有辦法對付難纏的顧客【反】 gauche, impolitic, tactless, undiplomatic, untactful 笨拙的，不機智的dire【考法 1】 adj. 不吉利的，不祥的： being or showing a sign of evil or calamity to come【考

44、法 1】 adj. 使用策略的，機智的： employing tact and conciliation espelly in situations of stress【考法 1】 adj. 主教管轄區(qū)的： of or relating to a dioe【考法 1】 adj. 昏暗的，骯臟的： darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored.【考法 2】 v. 重復(fù)： to say or se again【考法 1】 n. 喧鬧聲，嘈雜聲： a loud continued noise【考法 2】 v. 輕視，貶低： to lessen

45、the authority, dignity, or repuion of : belittle【考法 1】 v. 變小，減少： toe smaller or less【例】 a dire forecast of a pge in stock pri不祥的【近】 baleful, direful, foreboding, ill-boding, inauspicious, menacing, minatory, portentous, sinister, threatening【反】 propitious , unthreatening吉利的，吉祥的【例】 a series of dire t

46、remorst hed at a volcanic eruption一系列暗示火山爆發(fā)的的【近】 alarming, dire, direful, dread, dreadful, fearsome, forbidding, formidable, frightening, frightful, ghastly,hair-raising, horrendous, horrible, horrifying,imidating, redoubtable, scary, shocking, terrible, terrifying【例】 There is a dire need for food a

47、nd medicine和藥品。he famine-stricken country. 在鬧饑荒的國家迫切需要食物【近】 immediate, burning, compelling, critical, crying, emergent, exigent, imperative, imperious, importunate,instant, nesitous, pressing, urgent【反】 nonurgent, noncritical 不迫切的【例】 With stock pristeadily falling, these are dire days on the trading

48、 floor. 股價穩(wěn)步走低，交易大廳一片悲慘的景象?！窘?cheerless, chill, depressing, depressive, desolate, disconsolate, dismal, drear, dreary, funereal, glum,lugubrious, miserable, morose, saturnine, somber, sullen, sunless, wretched【反】 bright, cheerful, cheering, cheery, festive, gay, sunshiny愉快的dirge【例】 This funeral dir

49、ge is for the dead friend.這首【近】 elegy, requiem挽歌是寫給故去的朋友的。Unit 5DI S AB US E DISCERND I S AFFE C TE DD I S AR MD I S AR R AY BOBULATED I S AV O W FITDISCHARGEDISCIPLEdisabuse【例】 disabuse sb. of the notion我必須去消除你的傲氣。【近】 disenchant, undeceivet 打消的觀點| I must disabuse you of your feelings of grandeur.【反

50、】 leado error 導(dǎo)致錯誤；mislead誤導(dǎo)disaffected【例】 gangs of disaffected teenagers 一群叛逆的年輕人 | The soldiers were disaffected toward theernment. 那些士兵對不滿.【考法 1】 adj. 不滿的，叛逆的： discontented and resentful espelly against authority; rebellious【考法 1】 v. 打消錯誤念頭，糾正：to free from error, fallacy, or misconception【考法 1】 n

51、. 挽歌： a slow, solemn, and mournful piece of music【考法 4】 adj. 悲慘的： causing or marked by an atmosphere lacking in cheer【考法 3】 adj. 迫切的：needing immediate attention; urgent【考法 2】 adj. 可怕的，的： causing fear【近】【反】【派】【近】【反】discontented, dissatisfied, malcontent, rebellious, insubordinate, contumacioussatisfi

52、ed, contented滿足的disaffect v. 使不安，使不滿： to fill with discontent and unrestdissatisfy, agie, upsetmollify平息，撫慰disarm【考法 1】 vi. 解除： to give up or reduce armed for【例】 disarm the captured soldiers| The defeated nation was disarmed sot it解除士兵的would never again be a threat to脅了。ernational order.戰(zhàn)敗國被解除，這樣一來它

53、就不會再對國際秩序造成威demilitarizearm, militarize, put on guard【近】【反】裝備Her future father-in-law was totally disarmed by her words. 她未來的繼父聽了【例】【近】【反】話徹底沒脾氣了。appease, aage, conciliate, gentle, mollify, placate, propitiateanger, enrage, incense, inflame, enflame, infuriate, ire, madden, outrage激起disarm a bomb【例】

54、拆除disarray【例】 The room was in disarray.房間一片?！窘?confu, disarrangement, disorder, disorderliness, disanization, havoc, mess, messiness, misorder,muddle, muss, shambles, jumble, welter【反】 order, orderliness 有序【例】 Changing offidisarrayed my prs compley.搬遷，使文件全部亂套了.anize, disrupt, disturb, hash, jumble,

55、 muddle,【近】 confuse, disarrange,muss, rumple, scramble, upset, mee, dishevel, dislocate, disp, mix up【反】 arrange, array, dise, order,anize, range, regulate, straighten up使有序disavow【考法 1】 vt.to be true承認(rèn)，否認(rèn)： to diknowledge of, responsibility for, or assotion with；to declare not【例】 disavow the rumor審判

56、中否認(rèn)了自己之前的| She disavowed the testimonyt she had given earrhe trial. 她在否認(rèn)?！窘?deny, repudiate, disaffirm, di【反】 acknowledge, avow, concede, disconfirm, gainsay, negate承認(rèn)discern【例】 discern the motives不了是非辨識出| too young to discern betn right and wrong太年輕了而辨別【近】 behold, descry, distinguish, espy, percei

57、ve, regard, differentiate, discriminate【反】 confuse, mix up【考法 1】 vt. 識別，辨別差異：to perceive with the eyes orellect; detect【考法 2】 v. 使： to undo the proper order or arrangement of【考法 1】 n.，無秩序： a lack of order or sequence【考法 3】 v. 使無害： to make harmless【考法 2】 vt. 使息怒，平息撫慰： to lessen the anger or agiion of

58、【派】 discerning adj. 有洞察力的，洞悉的：showing insight and understanding【例】 a very discerning art critic 眼光敏銳有洞察力的藝術(shù)評論家 | She has a discerning palate.銳。【近】 insightful, incisive味覺很敏【反】 myopic, shortsighted目光短淺的；undiscerning 無辨別能力的【派】 discernible/ discernable adj. 可辨識的，可辨別的：perceptible【例】 a discernible mark 可辨

59、別的痕跡【近】 perceptible, detectable, distinguishable【反】 indiscernible, imperceptible 不可辨識的discharge【例】【近】【反】discharge a worker/soldierfire, dismiss員工/軍籍employ, engage, hire, take on, sign up or on雇傭【例】【近】a full discharge from responsibility for the accident 對事故完全不負(fù)有責(zé)任delivery, quietus, quittance【例】【近】un

60、fetterdischarged the prisoners upon the signing of the peace treaty根據(jù)和約罪犯disenthrall, emancipate, enfranchise, liberate, loose, manumit, release, spring, unbind, uncage, unchain,【反】 bind, confine, enchain, fetter監(jiān)禁，disciple【例】 A circle of dedicated disciples who conscientiously wrote down everything