一起學(xué)習(xí)托福閱讀

1、bail iedu. com HYPERLINK 、起學(xué)習(xí)托福閱讀之環(huán)境科學(xué)類一氣候變化全球氣候變化主導(dǎo)因素是人類？世界氣象組織怎么看？鑒于此，國際方面又希望全球共 同采取什么樣的措施呢？來和小編一起開始學(xué)習(xí)今天的托福閱讀材料吧！閱讀之前來學(xué)習(xí)一下文章中的疑難詞:Meteorological adj.氣象的；氣象學(xué)的 amidst prep. 在當(dāng)中Coincide vi. 一致，符合release n.釋放；發(fā)布vt.釋放；發(fā)射 spearheadn. 矛頭；先鋒vt. 帶頭 tangible adj.有形的；切實(shí)的開始閱讀吧！Climate change mainly caused by

2、human activities: climate report氣候報(bào)告：人類活動(dòng)下的氣候變化The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said on Monday that amidst increasing temperatures, extreme precipitations and flooding, a plethora of evidence continues to suggest that climate change is mainly a consequence of human activities and related

3、greenhouse gases.世界氣象組織在周一發(fā)表聲明稱：在氣候變暖、強(qiáng)降雨天氣和洪水中的太多證據(jù)表 明氣候變化的主導(dǎo)因素是人類活動(dòng)和與此相關(guān)的溫室氣體。Coinciding with World Meteorological Day, WMO on Monday released a detailed statement on 2014,s weather trends across the globe.bail iedu. com HYPERLINK 在周一世界氣象日這天，世界氣象組織發(fā)布了關(guān)于2014年世界天氣趨勢的詳細(xì)聲 明。WMO Secretary-General Miche

4、l Jarraud stated that in light of the report and future predictions, the cost of inaction is high and will become even higher if significant steps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions are not taken.關(guān)于報(bào)告和未來的預(yù)測，秘書長雅羅表示，“如果不采取重大措施來減少溫室氣體 的排放，這樣不采取行動(dòng)的代價(jià)會很高,而且會越來越高?！盪nder WMOs climate change for climate kn

5、owledge theme, Jarraud also stressed that key improvements have enabled better predictions to be made, and that a deeper understanding of weather systems and mans effect on the climate can render climate change more manageable.在國際日“氣候知識支持氣候行動(dòng)”這一主題下，雅羅還強(qiáng)調(diào)，關(guān)鍵的技術(shù)進(jìn)步 可以使氣候預(yù)測更準(zhǔn)確，對氣象系統(tǒng)的更加深刻的理解以及人類在應(yīng)對氣候上的行動(dòng)

6、可 以使氣候變化可控性提高。According to the Statement on the Status of the Climate in 2014, the mean global temperature increased by 0.57C compared to the 1961-1990 average of 14C, making it the warmest year to date. Surface melting of Greenlands ice sheet was also above the 1981-2010 average in June, July and A

7、ugust.從2014年的氣候狀態(tài)聲明看到，與1961-1990年的平均的14C氣溫相比，做4 年全球氣溫平均上升了 0.57C，使其成為最溫暖的一年。格陵蘭島的冰蓋表面融化也 比1981-2010年6、7、8月更多。An increase in surface sea-temperature has also been noted, with major consequences for the future as the ocean absorbs 93 percent of excess heat. Mean precipitation remained close to its lon

8、g-term average of 1,033 mm.在聲明中同樣還提到了海表溫度升高，以及因?yàn)楹Ｑ罂梢晕?3%（溫室氣體帶來的） 的多余熱量，所以海表溫度升高會在未來帶來的后果。年平均降水量還是接近長期水平 1033mm。性前程百利tjaiHedu.eom HYPERLINK According to the report, the importance of the UN-led Global Framework for Climate Services (GFCS) spearheaded by the WMO and set up in 2009 remains tangible as over 70 countries lack basic climate services.從報(bào)告中可以看出，考慮