專題一第三講 情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣

1、綜合演練I.單句語法填空（2017-天津卷改編）一Do you have Bettys phone number?Yes. Otherwise, I wouldnt have been （be） able to reach her yesterday.（2017-江蘇卷改編）Were （be） it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week? If you had_tol

2、d_（tell） me , I could have helped.George cant have gone （go） too far.His coffee is still warm.I wish I had been （be） at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I had done （do） it?II .單句改錯(cuò)（2019-邯鄲模

3、擬）We must found ways to protect our environment.答案： We must found ways to protect our environment. Tind-（2019-集寧一中模擬）What a shame! If only I informed him of the news.答案： What a shame! If only I A informed him of the news.had（2019-宿遷三校 3 月質(zhì)檢）But for their help, we can not have finished the program in

4、 time.答案：But for their help, we can not have finished the program in time.could（2019-河北衡水中學(xué)模擬）Maybe if I have studied science then, I would be able to give you more help now.答案： Maybe if I have studied science then, I would be able to give you more help now. had（2019-山東桓臺二中模擬）Jack is a great talker.

5、Its high time that he do something instead of just talking.答案：Jack is a great talker.Its high time that he A 或 do something instead of just should didtalking.（2019-山東師大附中模擬）It is ordered that the buildings must be taken down so that the flood could run out.答案：It is ordered that the buildings must 或m

6、ihstbe taken down so that the flood couldshouldrun out.（2019-廣東清遠(yuǎn)模擬）We strongly suggest that Henry is told his physical condition as soon as possible.答案： We strongly suggest that Henry , told his physical condition as soon as possible.m.語法填空Way back in 1674, a frog helped Antoni van Leeuwenhoek make

7、 an incredible discovery. Antoni was an amateur scientist from Holland, so fascinated by microscopeshed built some of his own. One rainy day, as he went for a walk, a leaping frog 2. (draw) his attention to a puddle.Antoni collected a drop of puddle water and put it 3.his microscope. He was amazed 4

8、. (see) a whole community of creatures swimming in this one droptiny beings no one had ever seen before.These tiny beings, called microbes, are everywhere: in dirt, in food and on your kitchen table. People 5.(cover) in them, too. 6. you were to count all the microbes on and inside your body, you wo

9、uld find your body has more microbes than the world has peopleover 6 billion!Microbes cant survive on 7. (they) own. They need food. After 8. (settle) into a homeyou, for instancethey steal vitamins and other nutrients and leave behind dead cells and poisonous liquids called toxins. Some microbes ca

10、n make you sick. People usually call these ones germs. 9. (luck) for you, there are more 10. (help) microbes, working together to keep you healthy, than bad ones.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述Antoni如何在一只青蛙的幫助下得到了一個(gè) 有關(guān)微生物的驚人發(fā)現(xiàn)。解析：考查狀語從句。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指Antoni如此癡迷于顯微鏡，以至于他 自己制造了 一些。so.that意為“如此以至于”，符合語境。故填that。答案：that解析

11、：考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句缺謂語；結(jié)合本句中的One rainy day, as he went for a walk ”可知，此處描述過去發(fā)生的事，謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填 drew。答案：drew解析：考查介詞。根據(jù)常識可知，此處指Antoni把水滴放在顯微鏡下。故填under。答案：under解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處指Antoni因看到一群生物在這滴水里游泳而感到吃驚。此處應(yīng)用不定式與情感類形容詞“amazed”連用。故填to see。答案：to see解析：考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語“People”與動詞cover之間構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；結(jié)合上句時(shí)態(tài)可知，此

12、處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故填are covered。答案： are covered解析：考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句中的，were”“would”及語境可知，該句是一個(gè)虛擬的條件狀語從句，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)。故填I(lǐng)f。注意首字母大寫。答案：If解析：考查代詞。句意：微生物不能獨(dú)自存活 。on ones own 意為“獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)”， 且主語“Microbes”是復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填their。答案：their解析：考查非謂語動詞。after在此處是介詞，后接動詞的-ing形式。故填settling。答案：settling 解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。lucky for sb.意為“對某人來說幸運(yùn)的是”，符合語

13、境。此處 也可以是修飾后面整個(gè)句子，用所給詞的副詞形式。故填Lucky/Luckily。注意首字母大寫。答案：Lucky/Luckily解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處指有益的微生物使人健康。修飾名詞“microbes”應(yīng)用所 給詞的形容詞形式。故填helpfulo答案：helpful困.短文改錯(cuò)As an old saying goes, “Haste makes waste.” Quite often we are very eager to achieve a goal that we dont spend enough time preparing it properly. As the re

14、sult, we fail to reach the goal as expected.I can easily remembered being in this situation several year ago. I had an important test to study for, but I felt spend time with my friends was much more fun. We ended up staying up all night long to cram for the test. The next day, I was very tired and

15、fall asleep during the test. As you can tell, I failed the test. Ever since then, I have been learned that haste leads to waste but even great loss.答案：As an old saying goes, “Haste makes waste.” Quite often we are very eager to achieve a sogoal that we dont spend enough time preparing A it properly. As the result, we fail to reach the foragoal as expected.I can easily remembered being in this situation several year ago. I had an important test to rememberyearsstudy for, but I felt spend time with my friends was much more fun. We e