中考英語分冊重點(diǎn)短語句子知識點(diǎn) (2)

1、七年級(上) Units 16類別新課標(biāo)要求重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展1.friendadj.友好的friendly n.友誼friendship2.known.知識；學(xué)問 knowledge adj.有學(xué)問的；知識淵博的 knowledgeable 3.interestingadj.感興趣的 interested n.興趣 interest4.boringadj.厭煩的；厭倦的 bored v.使厭煩 bore5.funn.樂趣；娛樂 fun adj.有趣的；可笑的 funny6.difficultn.困難 difficulty (同義詞)adj.困難的 hard7.relaxingv.放松 relax

2、adj.放松的 relaxed8.tomato(pl.)西紅柿 tomatoes9.also(同義詞) too/either (同義詞短語) as well重點(diǎn)短語記憶1.a set of 一套；一副2.lost and found 失物招領(lǐng)3.thanks for 為而感謝4. last / family name 姓氏5. excuse me 請原諒；打擾了6.the photo of his family 他的全家福7.in English 用英語8. telephone / phone number 電話號碼9. watch TV 看電視10.play sports 11. lots

3、of / a lot of 許多；大量重點(diǎn)句型整理1. Whats your name？My names Gina.2. Nice to meet you.3.This is my friend. These are my friends.4.Thanks for the photo of your family.5. Wheres my backpack？Its under the table.6. Do you have a soccer ball？7.She likes bananas. She doesnt like ice cream.1Look！注意！(Unit 1)look v意

4、為“留神；注意”。如：Look where you are going！當(dāng)心走路！與之意思相近的短語有l(wèi)ook out，意為“當(dāng)心；小心”。如：Look out！Theres danger ahead！小心！前面有危險！look更為常見的意思為“看”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動作。【辨析】 look，see，watch與read動詞常見用法總結(jié)look強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的動作，可單獨(dú)成句；后接賓語時加介詞at；作系動詞時表示“看起來”，后接形容詞作表語。see強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果(看見)；常用于表示“看電影/看病”等；也可表示“理解；考慮”，如I see.我明白了。watch強(qiáng)調(diào)“(聚精會神地)看；注視”；常用于表示“看

5、電視/看比賽”等；也可作名詞“手表”。read強(qiáng)調(diào)“讀”，常用于表示“看書/看報紙、雜志”等。2Please take these things to your sister.請把這些東西帶給你姐姐。(Unit 4)take sth. to. “把某物帶到去”，take意為“拿走；帶到”。如：Youd better take your coat to your bedroom.你最好把你的大衣拿到你的臥室去?！就卣埂?與take連用的常用短語還有：take out 取出；借 take care of 照顧take place 發(fā)生 take some medicine 吃藥take photo

6、s 拍照 take it easy 別緊張3I need my hat.我需要我的帽子(Unit 4)need在本句中是實(shí)義動詞，意為“需要”，常見的固定搭配有：need sth. “需要某物”；need to do sth. “需要去做某事”；need doing “需要被做”。如：Her bike needs repairing.她的自行車需要修理?！就卣埂?need還可作情態(tài)動詞，此時沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，多用于否定句和疑問句中。否定句中用neednt；疑問句中直接將need提前即可。對其肯定回答用must；否定回答用neednt。如：Need I do the work at once?

7、 我需要馬上做這項(xiàng)工作嗎？Yes，you must.是的，你必須(馬上做)。No，you neednt.不，不需要。4Lets play soccer.讓我們踢足球吧。(Unit 5)這是一個表示邀請、提議的祈使句。lets是let us的縮寫，表示“讓我們”，后面跟動詞原形?！就卣埂?let作動詞，常用于let sb. do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“讓某人做某事”。這里sb.可以是名詞，也可以是代詞，此時代詞作賓語，要用賓格。如：My mother lets me go to the park once a week.我媽媽允許我每星期去一次公園。5That sounds good.聽起來很

8、好。(Unit 5)本句中sound是系動詞，后接形容詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“聽起來”。如：Her songs sound beautiful.她的歌聽起來很美妙。【拓展】 很多感官動詞都可以作系動詞，如look(看上去)，feel(覺得)，smell(聞起來)，taste(嘗起來)。后跟形容詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。如：The dish tastes delicious.這道菜嘗起來味道好極了。6Yang Fan likes soccer.I also like.楊帆喜歡足球。我也喜歡(Review of units 16)also adv.意為“也；亦；并且”。如：My sister has al

9、so gone to town.我妹妹也進(jìn)城了?！颈嫖觥縜lso，too，either與as wellalso一般用于肯定句或疑問句中實(shí)義動詞前，系動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞后。too一般用于肯定句句末，也可用于疑問句，一般用逗號與前面的句子隔開。either用于否定句句末。as well與too在句中的位置相同，兩者可以互換，但as well前不需加逗號。He enjoyed the trip.I enjoyed it,too.(=I enjoyed it as well.)他喜歡這次旅行，我也喜歡。He didnt enjoy the trip.I didnt enjoy it,either.

10、他不喜歡這次旅行，我也不喜歡。七年級(上) Units 712類別新課標(biāo)要求重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展1.coloradj.五顏六色的 colorfulv.把染成(某種顏色) color 2.helpn.幫助 helpadj.有幫助的 helpful 3.birthdayn.出生；誕生 birth4.selln.出售；廉價銷售 sale(反義詞)v.買 buy 5.happyadv.高興地 happilyn.高興 happiness(反義詞)adj.不高興的 unhappy6.musicn.音樂家 musician 7.reallyadj.真實(shí)的 real 8.successfuln.成功 successa

11、dv.成功地 successfullyv.成功 succeed9.usuallyadj.平常的；普通的 usualadj.非同尋常的 unusualadv.非同尋常地 unusually10.descriptionv.描述；記述 describe11.busyn.商業(yè)；生意 business重點(diǎn)短語記憶1.at a very good price 以非常優(yōu)惠的價格2.have a look 看一看；看一眼3.on sale 廉價銷售；出售4.English speech contest 英語演講比賽5.go to a movie 去看電影6.Beijing Opera 京劇7.on weeke

12、nds 在周末8.play the piano 彈鋼琴9.help.with. 幫助做10.a little 少許；少量11.take a shower 淋浴；洗澡12.email address 電子郵件地址13.know about 了解14.get to 到達(dá)15.be strict with 對(某人)要求嚴(yán)格16.after class 課后重點(diǎn)句型整理1.How much are these socks？ Theyre two dollars.2.When is your birthday？ My birthday is October 10th.3.Do you want to

13、go to a movie？4.Can you play the guitar？5.What time do you usually get up？6.Whats your favorite subject？1How_much are these pants？這些褲子多少錢？(Unit 7)how much意為“多少”，可以詢問價格，也可以提問不可數(shù)名詞。詢問價格時根據(jù)后面的名詞或數(shù)量決定謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。如：How much are the tomatoes？這些西紅柿多少錢？How much coffee is there in the cup? 杯子里有多少咖啡？【拓展】 提問價格常用句

14、式How much is/are.？可替換為How much does/do.cost？或Whats the price of.？如：這支鋼筆多少錢？How much is the pen?How much does the pen cost?Whats the price of the pen? 2Anybody can afford our prices!所有人都能承受得起我們的價格。(Unit 7)afford v意為“買得起；負(fù)擔(dān)得起”，通常與can，could，be able to連用，尤其用于否定句或疑問句中。如：Can you afford a MercedesBenz? 你能買

15、得起一輛奔馳車嗎？afford之后可以接不定式作賓語。如：The piano is too dear.I cant afford to buy it. 這架鋼琴太貴了，我買不起。3She thinks they are very exciting.她認(rèn)為它們(中國動作片)令人興奮。(Unit 9)本句中think后是一賓語從句，表達(dá)自己對某事的觀點(diǎn)。當(dāng)后邊從句需要變否定時，要否定前邊的主句。如：I dont think it is a good book. 我認(rèn)為那不是一本好書?！颈嫖觥?exciting與excitedexcitingadj.令人興奮的作表語(主語是物或事)或定語excite

16、dadj.感到興奮的作表語(主語是人)Its an exciting result. 這是一個令人振奮的結(jié)果。（作定語）The result is exciting. 這個結(jié)果令人振奮。(作表語)I was excited about the result. 我對那個結(jié)果感到興奮。(作表語)【拓展】 類似的形容詞還有：interesting(有趣的)，interested(感興趣的)；surprising(令人驚奇的)，surprised(感到驚奇的)；disappointing(令人失望的)，disappointed(感到失望的)等。4Can you play_the_piano?你會彈鋼琴

17、嗎？(Unit 10)play the piano意為“彈鋼琴”，play意為“彈奏；演奏”。當(dāng)play和西洋樂器名詞連用時，樂器名詞前面要加定冠詞the，但在中國樂器Pipa，Erhu等前不加the?！就卣埂?play還有“玩；打(球)”之意。當(dāng)play與球類，游戲類名詞連用時，名詞前不加任何冠詞。如：play soccer 踢足球5Can you play the piano，the trumpet，the drums，or the guitar?你會彈鋼琴，吹喇叭，打鼓，或者彈吉他嗎？(Unit 10)or conj.意為“或者；還是”。如：Which do you prefer, wh

18、ite, grey,or black? 你喜歡哪種顏色，白色、灰色，還是黑色？【辨析】 and，but與orand表并列，意為“和；而且”。I like A and Bbut表轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“但是”。I like A，but I dont like Bor表選擇或表并列，意為“或者；還是”。Do you like A or B？I dont like A or B.【拓展】or可表示假設(shè)，意為“否則”，可與if. not句式互換。Get up early，or youll be late for class.If you dont get up early，youll be late for cl

19、ass.早點(diǎn)起床，否則上課會遲到的。(如果你不早點(diǎn)起床，上課會遲到的。)6Can you draw？你會畫畫嗎？Yes，a_little.是的，會一點(diǎn)。(Unit 10)本句中a little是固定短語，意為“少許；少量；一點(diǎn)兒”，修飾動詞draw，表肯定?！颈嫖觥?a little，little，a few與fewa little少許；一點(diǎn)兒表肯定修飾不可數(shù)名詞little幾乎沒有表否定修飾不可數(shù)名詞a few一些表肯定修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)few幾乎沒有表否定修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)Theres a little water in the bottle.瓶子里有點(diǎn)兒水。Theres little t

20、ime left.幾乎沒有剩余的時間了。I have a few friends.我有幾個朋友。Hes new here. He has few friends.他是新來的，幾乎沒有朋友。7Please write and tell me about your morning.請寫信告訴我關(guān)于你在早晨做的事情。(Unit 11)tell v意為“告訴；講述”。如：She wrote to tell me she couldnt come.她寫信告訴我她不能來了?！颈嫖觥?speak，say，tell與talkspeak vi.講話，發(fā)言，指說話的能力。speak to sb.與某人講話vt.講

21、(語言) speak Japanese講日語say vt.說(強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容)；(某處)寫有tell vt.告訴、講述，強(qiáng)調(diào)講給別人聽。tell sb. sth.告訴某人某事；tell a story講故事；tell a lie撒謊；tell the truth說實(shí)話tell sb. about sth.告訴某人有關(guān)某事 tell sb.(not) to do sth.告訴某人(不)去做某事talk vi.談話，談?wù)摚徽?，?qiáng)調(diào)與人交談。talk to/with sb.與交談 talk about sth.談?wù)撃呈缕吣昙?下) Units 16類別新課標(biāo)要求重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展1.dislike(反義

22、詞)v.喜歡 like2.acrossv.穿過 crossn.交叉點(diǎn)；十字路口 crossing3.centeradj.中心的 central4.turnn.輪流 turnn.轉(zhuǎn)彎處 turning5.openv.開；開業(yè) open(反義詞)adj.關(guān)著的 closed6.quiet(反義詞)adj.吵鬧的 noisy7.beginningv.開始 begin(同義詞) v開始；出發(fā) start8.hungry(反義詞)adj.飽的；過量的 fulln.饑餓 hunger9.cute(同義詞)adj.聰明的；漂亮的 smart(同義詞)adj.聰明的；機(jī)靈的 clever10.ugly(反義詞

23、)adj.漂亮的 pretty/beautiful11.sleepadj.睡著的 asleepadj.想睡的 sleepy12.relaxadj.放松的 relaxedadj.令人放松的 relaxing類別新課標(biāo)要求重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展13.dangerous n.危險 danger （反義詞）adj.安全的 safe14.sunnyn.太陽 sun15.westadj.西方的 western16.terribleadv.可怕地 terribly17.hot(反義詞)adj.寒冷的 coldn.熱 heat18.lie(現(xiàn)在分詞) lying19.humid(近義詞)adj.濕的 wet(反義詞)a

24、dj.干的；干旱的 dry20.surprisedv.使驚奇 surprisen.驚奇 surpriseadj.令人驚奇的 surprising重點(diǎn)短語記憶1.be fromcome from 來自2.across from 在對面3.next to 緊挨著4.between. and.在和之間5.in front of 在前面6.turn left 向左拐7.on the right 在右邊8.have fun 玩得高興9.the way to 去的路10.have a good trip 旅途愉快11.kind of 有幾分12.at night 在夜里重點(diǎn)短語記憶13.take a wa

25、lk 散步14.work hard 努力工作15.work as 做(工作)16.wait for等候；等待17.on vacation在度假18.take a photo 拍照19.have a good time 玩得高興20.look for尋找21.talk about談?wù)?2.in order to為了重點(diǎn)句型整理1.Where is your pen pal from？ Shes from Japan.2.Where does he live？ He lives in Tokyo.3.Wheres the park？ Its on Center Street.4.Why do yo

26、u like pandas？ Because theyre very cute.5.What does she do？ Shes a doctor.6.What does she want to be？7.What are you doing？ Im watching TV.8.Hows the weather in Beijing？ Its sunny.9.Hows it going？1The pay phone is between the post office and the library.投幣電話在郵局和圖書館之間。(Unit 2)between. and.是介詞短語，意為“在和之

27、間”，后接名詞或代詞賓格。between意為“在之間”，表示雙方(兩者)之間的關(guān)系。among也有“在之間”之意，但它必須是在三者或三者以上的事物之間。如：(a) The village lies between two mountains. 這個村莊位于兩座山之間。(b)The village lies among mountains. 這個村莊位于群山之中。2Excuse me. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood?請問，附近有旅館嗎？Yes，there is. Just_go_straight_and_turn_left.是的，向前直走，然后左轉(zhuǎn)彎。

28、(Unit 2)Is there near here / in the neighborhood?Wheres the nearest ?How can I get to ? Could you tell me the way to ?Can you tell me how to get to ? Can you tell me how I can get to ? (1)問路常用句型Excuse me.(2)指路常用句型。Its介詞短語(地點(diǎn))它在Its about. meters from here.離這兒大約米。Its about. meters along on the left/ri

29、ght. 向前走大約米，在左/右側(cè)。Walk on and turn left/right. 向前走，然后左/右拐。Turn left/right at the first crossing.Take the first crossing on the left/right.第一個路口左/右拐。(3)指路者有時會在指路完畢后追加一句“You cant miss it.(你一定會找到的。)”給對方鼓勁；若問路時對方不知道，問路者常用“Thank you all the same.(仍然要謝謝你。)”表示謝意。3Turn_left on First Avenue and enjoy the cit

30、ys quiet streets and small parks.從第一大街向左拐，享受一下本市幽靜的街道和小公園的美麗。(Unit 2)(1)turn left是固定短語，意為“向左拐”，類似的短語還有turn right(向右拐)。如：Turn left and you can see the post office in front of you.向左拐，你就會看見郵局在你的前面。(2)enjoy v意為“喜歡；欣賞；享受的樂趣”，后面既可以跟名詞，也可以跟動詞的ing形式。如：She enjoys the sunshine on the beach. 她喜歡在海灘上曬太陽。Zhao H

31、ua enjoys listening to pop music. 趙華喜歡聽流行音樂。此外，enjoy oneself是固定短語，意為“玩得高興”，相當(dāng)于have a good time或have fun。如：We enjoyed ourselves in the park last Sunday. 我們上星期天在公園里玩得很高興。4Take a walk through the park on Center Avenue. 步行穿過中心大街的公園。(Unit 2)through prep.意為“穿過；通過”，常與pass，go，walk，run等動詞連用。如：The river runs

32、through the forest.那條河穿過森林。【辨析】 across，through與overacross橫越穿過，指從表面走過或從一邊到另一邊。Through穿越，指從空間內(nèi)穿過。over翻越，指越過一段距離或度過一段時間。5.Because theyre kind_of interesting. 因?yàn)樗鼈冇袔追秩の丁?Unit 3)kind of和a little意思相近，意為“有點(diǎn)兒；稍微”，多用于口語，用來修飾形容詞。如：She is kind of shy. 她有點(diǎn)害羞。【拓展】 kind可作形容詞，意為“和藹的；善良的”。如：Mrs.Brown is an old kind

33、 lady. 布朗夫人是位善良的老太太。kind可作名詞，意為“種類；類型”，常用的短語有：a kind of一種；一類。如：a kind of moon cake 一種月餅different kinds of不同種類的。如：There are many different kinds of animals on this island.這個島上有許多不同種類的動物。all kinds of各種各樣的。如：There are all kinds of vegetables in the store. 這家商店有各種各樣的蔬菜。6I wear a white uniform and I help

34、 doctors. 我穿著白色制服，協(xié)助醫(yī)生工作。(Unit 4)wear意為“穿著；戴著”，強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的狀態(tài)。如：Jenny is wearing a red skirt. 珍妮穿著一件紅裙子?！颈嫖觥?wear，put on，dress與in單詞詞性及用法含義賓語其他wearvt. 表狀態(tài)穿著，戴；蓄(須)，留發(fā)衣服、鞋帽、眼鏡、頭發(fā)、胡須等put on的反義短語是take offbe dressed inbe in穿著；get dressed穿戴好；dress up (as) 裝扮(成)be inbe wearingput onvt.表動作穿上衣服dressvt. 表動作給某人穿衣服sb.，

35、oneselfinprep. 表狀態(tài)穿著衣服、顏色7.Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.有時我白天工作，有時晚上工作。(Unit 4)【辨析】 sometimes，some times，sometime與some timesometimes adv.意為“有時”，經(jīng)常和一般現(xiàn)在時連用。如：Sometimes she goes for a walk after supper. 有時她晚飯后出去散步。some times是名詞短語，意為“幾次；數(shù)次”，可以和現(xiàn)在完成時連用。如：I have been to Qingdao some

36、 times. 我去過青島好幾次了。sometime adv.意為“某時；某個時候”，既可以表過去，也可以表將來。如：When will you start?你何時動身？Sometime next month.下個月的某個時候。some time是名詞短語，意為“一段時間”。如：Ill be away for some time. 我要離開一段時間。8Hows_the_weather in Beijing? 北京的天氣怎么樣？Its sunny. 晴天。(Unit 6)詢問天氣的常用句型有：Whats the weather like地點(diǎn)狀語？或Hows the weather地點(diǎn)狀語？如：H

37、ows the weather in London?Whats the weather like in London? 倫敦的天氣怎么樣？回答時常用形容詞：sunny，rainy，windy，cloudy，snowy，foggy等。9Some are taking photos.Others are lying on the beach.一些人在拍照，其他人躺在海灘上。(Unit 6)take photos意為“拍照”；lying是lie(躺)的現(xiàn)在分詞?！颈嫖觥?other，the other，others，the others與anotherother可作形容詞或代詞，作形容詞時意為“別的

38、；其他的”，泛指“其他的(人或物)”。如：Do you have any other questions？你還有其他問題嗎？the other 意為“另一個”，常用于兩個人或物中的另一個。句式為one. the other.，意為“一個另一個”。如：He has two daughters. One is a nurse，the other is a worker.他有兩個女兒，一個是護(hù)士，另一個是工人。others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指“另外幾個；其余的”，在句中可作主語、賓語。常用于句式some. others.，意為“一些另一些”。如：Some of us like singing

39、 and dancing；others like playing sports.我們中一些人喜歡唱歌和跳舞，其他的人喜歡從事體育活動。the others意為“其他東西；其余的人”，特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的(人或物)”，是the other的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Two boys will go to the zoo，and the others will stay at home.兩個男孩將去動物園，其余的留在家里。注：the othersthe other復(fù)數(shù)名詞another既可作形容詞，也可作代詞，只能用于出現(xiàn)三個或者更多的人或物時，泛指同類事物中三者或三者以上的“另一個”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)

40、可數(shù)名詞。如：I dont like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜歡這一個，請讓我看看另一個。10Hows it going？情況如何？Great！好極了！(Unit 6)親朋好友長期不見面，有時在電話里會詢問對方近來一段時間的情況。詢問時可使用“Hows it going(情況怎么樣)？”回答時按情況的好壞依次是Pretty good.(相當(dāng)好。)，Great.(好極了。)， Not bad.(不錯。)，Terrible.(糟透了。)。11But everyone is having_a_good_time. 但是大家玩得很開心。(Unit 6)

41、(1)everyone為代詞，意為“人人；每個人”，同義詞為everybody，只能指人，后面不能接of，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如：Is everyone here？大家都來了嗎？【拓展】 every one相當(dāng)于each，表示“每一個”，可指人也可指物，后可接of短語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。everyone的反義詞是nobody，表示全部否定；not everyone/everybody表示部分否定。如：Every one of them has a new bike. 他們每個人都有一輛新自行車。Not everyone likes ice cream in summer. 夏天并非所有人都喜歡吃冰淇

42、淋。(部分否定)Nobody likes ice cream in summer. 夏天沒有人喜歡吃冰淇淋。(全部否定)(2)have a good time“玩得開心；過得愉快”，相當(dāng)于have fun或enjoy oneself。如：Children have fun at school.Children have a good time at school.Children enjoy themselves at school. 孩子們在學(xué)校里玩得很開心。七年級(下) Units 712類別新課標(biāo)要求重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展1.always(反義詞) never2curly(反義詞)adj.直的 s

43、traight3heightadj.高的 high4thin(反義詞)adj.胖的 fat(反義詞) adj.厚的 heavy/thick5remember(反義詞)v.忘記 forget6specialadj.特別的specialadv.尤其；特別 specially7visitn.參觀；訪問 visitn.參觀者 visitor8suggestionv.建議 suggest9rainadj.下雨的 rainyv.下雨 rain10expensive(同義詞) adj.昂貴的 dear(反義詞) adj.便宜的 cheap11crowdedn.人群 crowdv.擠滿；聚集 crowd12d

44、eciden.決定 decision13discussn.討論 discussion14agree(反義詞) v不同意 disagreen.同意 agreement15outside(反義詞) adv.在里面 inside16loudlyadj.大聲的 loud重點(diǎn)短語記憶1.look like 看起來像2medium build中等身材3a little bit一點(diǎn)兒；少許4not. any more不再5tell jokes講笑話6stop doing sth.停止做某事7have a new look有一副新形象8stay at home待在家里9do some reading閱讀10g

45、o shopping購物11talk show訪談節(jié)目12go for a walk去散步13summer camp夏令營14think of思考；考慮15in fact實(shí)際上16the Great Wall長城17agree with贊同18have to不得不；必須19no talking不許講話重點(diǎn)句型整理1.What does he look like?He is of medium build.2What kind of noodles would you like?3What did you do last weekend?4How was your weekend?5Where

46、did you go on vacation?I went to summer camp.6What do you think of soap operas?7What else do you have to do？ 1What_does_he_look_like? 他長得什么樣？(Unit 7)What does sb. look like？用來詢問某人的外部特征，其中l(wèi)ike是介詞，意為“如同；像一樣”，后常接名詞或代詞。如：Tom looks like his father.湯姆長得像他爸爸?！就卣埂?由look構(gòu)成的常用短語有：look like看上去像；look forward to

47、 (doing) sth.期待/期盼(做)某事；look up查尋；抬頭看；look after照顧，相當(dāng)于take care of；look over過目；檢查；look out 小心，相當(dāng)于be careful；look around環(huán)顧四周；have a look看一看2She never stops_talking! 她從來都是喋喋不休！(Unit 7)stop doing sth.意為“停止做某事”，指停止正在做的事。如：Stop talking.Lets have a class. 別說了，我們上課吧?！就卣埂?與實(shí)義動詞stop連用的固定短語有：stop to do sth.停下

48、來去做某事(指停止手中的活去做另一件事)；stop sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事/阻止某事發(fā)生，其同義短語是：keep sb./sth. from doing sth.或prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.。3What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪種面條？(Unit 8)would?？s寫為d；like可替換為love，常見四種用法：would like to do sth.would like sb. to do sth.Would you like sth.？你想要嗎？(客氣請求)句中用

49、some而不用any?？隙ù鹫Z：Yes，please. 否定答語：No，thanks.Would you like to do sth.?你愿意做某事嗎？(表示邀請或建議)肯定答語：Yes，Id love/like to. 否定答語：Id love to，but.(說明具體原因)【辨析】 would like，want與feel like(想要)would like 和want 后接名詞、不定式或復(fù)合賓語，而feel like后接名詞或v.ing形式。would like比want語氣更委婉。Wed really like a holiday in Italy，but its so expen

50、sive.我們真想去意大利度假，但是太貴了。I dont want to go out tonight. 今晚我不想出去。I feel like (having) a drink. 我想喝一杯(酒)。4.How did kids spend the weekend? 孩子們是怎樣過的周末？（Unit9）【辨析】spend, pay, cost與take詞主語常用結(jié)構(gòu)spend(spent，spent)sb.spend. on. 在上花費(fèi)時間/金錢spend. (in) doing sth.某人花錢/時間做某事pay(paid，paid)sb.pay for付款；賠償 pay sb. (mone

51、y) for.為付給某人錢cost(cost，cost)sth.sth. cost sb.money某物花了某人錢take(took，taken)itIt takes/took sb. time/money to do sth.某人花時間/金錢干某事如：我花了10元錢買了這本字典。I spent 10 yuan on the dictionary.I spent 10 yuan (in) buying the dictionary.I paid 10 yuan for the dictionary.The dictionary cost me 10 yuan.It took me 10 yua

52、n to buy the dictionary.5. five kids went_shopping，and three went to the library.五個孩子去購物，三個孩子去了圖書館。(Unit 9)go shopping是固定短語，意為“購物”。如：Would you like to go shopping with me tomorrow? 你明天陪我去購物好嗎？【拓展】 “gov.ing”表示從事某種(戶外)活動。類似短語有：go fishing, go hiking ,go swimming. 6I found a small boy crying in the corn

53、er. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)有個小男孩在角落里哭泣。(Unit 10)find后跟名詞、形容詞、介詞短語、動詞的ing形式等作賓語補(bǔ)足語，即：find sb./sth.n./adj./介詞短語/v.ing。如：When she woke up，she found herself lying on the floor.當(dāng)她醒來時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在地板上?！就卣埂?hear，see，watch，feel，notice等感官動詞，其后可接動詞原形或動詞的ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，即：hear/ see/ watch/ feel/notice sb. doing sth.接doing時表示看到動作正在進(jìn)行，或者動作的片

54、斷性；接do時表示動作經(jīng)常發(fā)生或動作的全過程。如：I often hear her sing after work. 下班后我經(jīng)常聽到她唱歌。7That made me feel very happy. 那使我感到很快樂。(Unit 10)make (made，made)在本句中意為“使；讓”，是使役動詞，后常接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即“make賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語”，賓語補(bǔ)足語可由名詞、動詞原形、形容詞等充當(dāng)。如：Tom made his little sister cry. 湯姆把他小妹妹惹哭了。The news made him sad. 那個消息讓他很傷心。在主動語態(tài)中，作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞用原形，但在被

55、動語態(tài)中，則要用不定式，即sb. be made to do sth.。如：The workers are made to work twelve hours a day. 工人們每天被迫工作12個小時。8. so we decided_to_play tennis. 所以我們決定去打網(wǎng)球。(Unit 10)decide to do sth.決定做某事decide的名詞是decisionmake a decision to do sth.decide to do sth.make up ones mind to do sth.如：They decided not to go back home

56、 during the summer holiday.They made a decision/made up their minds not to go back home during the summer holiday.他們決定暑假不回家了。decide on sth.決定/選定某事物She has decided on Hainan Island for vacation. 她已決定去海南島度假。9What_do_you_think_of soap operas? 你覺得肥皂劇怎么樣？(Unit 11)What do you think of.？用來詢問某人對某事物的觀點(diǎn)、看法、態(tài)度

57、等，意為“你認(rèn)為怎么樣？”，也可以用“How do you like.？”來表示。如：How do you like this story?What do you think of this story? 你認(rèn)為這個故事怎么樣？Its very interesting. 非常有趣。10Find students who agree_with you. 找出同意你的觀點(diǎn)的學(xué)生。(Unit 11)agree with sb./sb.s words同意某人(的觀點(diǎn))agree to sth.(plan，idea，suggestion.)贊同agree on sth.商定；約定agree to do

58、sth.同意做某事agreethat從句同意【拓展】 disagree為agree的反義詞，意為“不同意”，其用法及搭配與agree相同。11Do you have_to wear a uniform at school? 在學(xué)校里你們必須穿校服嗎？(Unit 12)have to意為“不得不；必須”。如：I have to go to school now. 我現(xiàn)在必須上學(xué)去了。【辨析】 have to與must異同點(diǎn)have tomust同都可理解為“必須”，后接動詞原形異表示受客觀條件限制而“不得不”做某事。否定或疑問借助于助動詞do/does/did。have to有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變

59、化(has to/had to)。not have toneednt表示有責(zé)任或義務(wù)“必須”做某事。一般疑問句將must提至主語前，否定回答應(yīng)用neednt或dont/doesnt have to。mustnt表示“禁止；不可以”。must可表示確切判斷“一定”，反義詞為cant“不可能”。如：Your brother has to finish the work by himself，but he doesnt have to (neednt) be in a hurry. 你弟弟必須獨(dú)立完成這份工作，但不必著急。Students must listen to teachers in cla

60、ss. 學(xué)生上課時必須聽老師講課。八年級(上)Units 12類別新課標(biāo)要求重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展1.hardlyadj. 困難的 hardadv. 努力地 hard2activen.活動 activityv.行動 actn.行動 action3healthadj.健康的 healthyadv.健康地 healthily(反義詞)adj.不健康的 unhealthy4differentn.不同；差異；區(qū)別 differenceadv.不同地 differently5although(同義詞)conj.雖然；即使 though6tooth(pl.) teeth7illnessadj.生病的 ill8tra