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1、 VocabularyChoose the best word from the four choices to complete each of the following sentences.1. There has been much opposition from some social groups, from the farming community. Astraightforwardly Bnotably Cvirtually Dexceptionally2. The view in Britain and other Western countries associates

2、aging with decline, dependency, isolation, and often poverty. Apredominant Bcredulous CInclusive Dsustainable3. But gifts such as these cannot be awarded to everybody, either by judges or by the most of governments. Atough Bdemanding Cdiverse Dbenign4The foreman read the of guilty fourteen times, on

3、e for each defendant. Aprejudice Bverification Cverdict Dpunishment5They fear it could have a(n) effect on global financial markets. Asizeable B. adverse Cbeneficial Dconsequential6The UN threatened to economic sanctions if the talks were broken off. Aengage Bpursue Cabandon Dinvoke7There are at lea

4、st four crucial differences between the new and the old government. Aregime Bhegemony Ccomplex Dfederation8These questions a challenge to established attitude of superiority toward the outside world. Aevolve Bconstitute Ctolerate Dpromotion9. Because of this,a strong administrative was needed to pla

5、n the use of scarce resources, organize production and regulate distribution. Aapparatus Bconstitution Cinsistence Dpromotion10. I learnt that there are no genuinely animals in this area, all the animals were brought here from other places. Aendangered Bdomesticated Cindigenous Dextinct VocabularyCh

6、oose the best word from the four choices to complete each of the following sentences.1As the year progressed,the War in Vietnam undermined national unity,compelling the president and his advisers to spend much of their time explaining U.S. policy in Asia Aweakened Bstressed Cbroke Dsplit 2The pictur

7、e was different from all the othersIt consisted of a lot of discrete spots of color Amysterious Bsurprising Cseparate Dbright3The preparation for the great military overseas operations entailed months of careful planning and preparation Aentitled Brequired Cprovided Ddeprived4It was reported that a

8、19-year-old college student at Berkeley was taken from her apartmentAnd two days after the abduction,a tape recording was sent to a local radio station Aburglary Bmurder Chijack Dkidnapping 5Mott suffers financially and emotionally as his series of delusional get-rich-quick schemes goes bad Aexpecte

9、d Bextravagant Cdreamed Ddrained6Then for a number of African Americans the strategy of the Civil Rights Movement was beginning to appear demeaning and even irrelevant Adegrading Bdestining Cdeviating Ddescending7The member countries of the organization would act only with the sanction of United Nat

10、ions Apunishment Bsustenance Capproval Dauthorization8Miracles are instantaneous,they cannot be summoned,but come of themselves,usually at unlikely moments and to those who least expect them Aevident Bimmediate Cinevitable Dhidden9The Environmental Protection Agency estimated that the cost to indust

11、ry of compliance with the new rules could be as high as $l billion a year Afollowing Bexecution Caccomplishment Dagreeableness 10On the basis of the law,the womans right is absolute and that she is entitled to terminate her pregnancy at whatever time,in whatever way,and for whatever reason she alone

12、 chooses Apause Bcomplete Cexpire DstopVocabularyRead the following sentences and decide which of the four choices below each sentence is closest in meaning to the underlined word. 1. In July he issued a decree ordering all unofficial armed groups in the country to disband. A. end up B. come up C. s

13、tand up D . break up2. The Amazon ant carries out forays against other ants and brings back some of them to the home nest to serve as slaves. A. invasions B. fights C. wars D. missions3. The flu virus that are most prevalent one year differ from those that bedevil humans the next year. A. kill B. wo

14、rry C. frustrate D. trouble4. He correctly predicted that the policy against their neighboring Countries would goad them into economic nationalism. A. assist B. press C. drive D. aid5. The King made War on the state of Kalinga, and conquered it in 261 B. C. When he saw the suffering he had caused, h

15、owever, he was overcome with remorse. A. regret B. revenge C. hatred D. emotion6. When she first visited South-West Africa in 1947 as an investigative journalist, she helped reveal the appalling conditions under which blacks were obliged to work. A. startling B. exotic C. terrific D. amusing7. In hi

16、s book the Iliad, Homer describes Thersites as the ugliest and most impudent of the Greeks. A. tough B. ill-famed C. rude D. harmful8. Apprehensive of their enemys encirclement, the country enhanced its foreign contacts with its neighbors in Europe. A. Scornful B. Fearful C. Regardless D. Careless9.

17、 The slave-owners grudgingly accepted the abolition in 1888, rather than face the massive slave unrest and flight. A. slowly B. gradually C. unwillingly D. eventually10. They swore their allegiance to the nation and received their naturalization papers. A. contribution B. loyalty C. immensity D. epi

18、thet He hoped to (strength) the position of the sciences in the leading universities. We took an (abundance) supply of food with us when we went hiking in the mountains. (conserve) is the protection of plants and animals, natural areas, and interesting and important structures and buildings, especia

19、lly from the damaging effect of human activity. And if youre emotionally connected to it, you also get (intellect) connected to it;you want to learn more about it. Relief workers are concerned over the (short) of food and shelter in the refugee camps. abundantstrengthen ConservationintellectuallySho

20、rtage It is proposed at this conference that the law should impose penalties on companies that use energy (waste). It is hard to believe that in this (prosper) country, hunger could be a serious problem. We must be careful not to do anything that might (danger) the economic recovery.This disease is

21、(heredity), so chances are that her daughter may suffer from it too.The president relied on the (coerce) powers of the military and the police to enforce law and order. wastefullyprosperouscoercivehereditaryendangerB. Choose the best word or expression from the list given or each blank. Use each wor

22、d or expression only once and make proper changes where necessary. bound to compel dictator constructive suspiciongo along with appeal accumulation endanger mutualThe main these bonds hold for individual investors is the safety and peace of mind they offer. He argues that Americans have been too com

23、pliant, too willing to politicians who would reduce their liberties, not expand them.Despite these improvements the scientists say that the Baltic Sea continues to be “imperiled by the long-term of toxic chemicals”. Toxic waste could lives and poison fish. The East and the West can work together for

24、 their benefit and progress. appealGo along withaccumulationendangermutualThe authorities will be legally arrest any suspects. In the United States cyclists are to wear a helmet for the sake of safety. Following the fall of the military in March, the country has had a civilian government. After thei

25、r meeting, both men described the talks as frank, friendly and . He was arrested on of drunk driving. boundcompelleddictatorconstructivesuspicionTranslationPut the following parts into Chinese. 1, 111e popular appeal of returning to the ways of the past as a solution to the problems of the 1 98os wa

26、s demonstrated when Ronald Reagan was elected President of the United States in 198os. Time magazine chose President Reagan as its “man of the year” and said of him:“intellectually, emotionally, Reagan lives in the past. 2. By moving in this way toward the practices of the past, President Reagan bel

27、ieved that the standard of living of Americans would begin to improve once more in the 198os as it had done throughout most of the nations history. Choose the best word or expression from the list given for each blank. Use each word or expression only once and make proper changes where necessary. wo

28、rk off contend with deftly sternly brusquelyseek out make amends desolate derided mutelyIts full of useful facts, information and checklists which will give you some idea of all the aspects a business needs to in order to survive in todays current economic climate. 2. European market is becoming pro

29、mising. Now is the time for local companies to business opportunities in Europe. 3. The report proposes that students be allowed to their debt through community service. 4. It was wonderful to watch her fingers moving and unerringly. 5. Many students advocate the right of freedom. Some of my student

30、s once protested to me recently because I shouted at a problem boy of seven. contend withseek outwork offdeftlysternlyChoose the best word or expressionfrom the listgivenfor each blankUse each word or expression only once and make proper changes where necessary1In the U.S. the FBI has the broadest o

31、f a11 federal law enforcement agenciesIt is authorized to investigate all federal criminal violations that the United States Congress has not specifically assigned to other federal agencies2Many Scandinavian words were introduced into Old English by the Norsemen,or Vikings,who invaded Britain period

32、ically from the late 8th century onIntroduced first were words the sea and battle3At a conference on space exploration,a Moscow astronomer proposed that two intense radio sources might indicate attempts by creatures to let their presence be known4Little is known of the earliest inhabitants of Englan

33、dA prehistoric temple found at Stanton Drew in 1 997 the early presence of an able people5 ,some people may disagree, but that doesnt mean Im wrong.extraterrestrial jurisdiction to be sure pertain to follow suita measure of be bound by after all acknowledgment attest topertaining tojurisdictionattes

34、ts toTo be sureextraterrestrial6The first player to the left plays any card,and the rest of the players . 7He has not become rich in business, but he has had success8The representative of the United Kingdom argued unsuccessfully that such interference would only make negotiations more difficult;he d

35、eclined to accept them or them9I know he hasnt finished the work,but, ,he is a very busy man10The Clinton administrationreversing the policy of the previous Bush administration,supported of the growing North-South division of the world into rich and poor countriesa measure offollow suitafter allackn

36、owledgmentbe bound byChoose the best word or expression from the list given for each blank. Use each word or expression only once and make proper changes where necessary.The book concludes with a review of the possible impact of more intimate computers, , in various areas of human life.2. Moreover,it had become clear from the opinion polls that the unpopularity of the new tax was being the government which had introduced it, rather than the local authorities who were responsible for levying and collecting it.This case gave the example of breaking someones arm: that i

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