模塊一第一單元語法定語從句

1、 M1U1 Grammar -The Attributive Clause任教年級(jí)：高一教材版本：模塊1（譯林2003課標(biāo)版）主講教師：羅敏工作單位：無錫市玉祁高級(jí)中學(xué)beautiful rainbowsomeone handsomea cat in grey 什么叫定語？修飾名詞或代詞的詞稱為定語。定語的位置：形容詞一般放在名詞前面,代詞后面。介詞短語一般放在名詞的后面。 The Attributive ClauseJ.K Rowling is a writer.J.K Rowling wrote the book Harry Potter.J.K Rowling is a writer w

2、ho wrote the book Harry Potter.定語從句修飾主句中某個(gè)名詞或代詞的句子稱為定語從句。作用起著定語的作用，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞或介詞短語。位置跟在先行詞之后。先行詞被定語從句所修飾的詞。關(guān)系代詞連接定語從句，并在定語從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。J.K Rowling is a writer who wrote the book Harry Potter.先行詞關(guān)系代詞 I. Find out the attributive clauses, antecedent (先行詞) ,ntsid()nt, and relative pronouns (關(guān)系代詞) prnan; tell

3、 the functions of relative pronouns.The girl who is the monitor of our class lives next door to me.主語 2.The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school.賓語Antecedent （先行詞）Subject（主語） Object（賓語）Persons（人）whothat(whomwho/that)3.The girl _you have just seen is fond of Spanish.（that/who

4、/whom)4.She was the teacher _taught us English Literature.that/who5.The trees which are on the school campus have lost their leaves.6.All my classmates enjoyed the cake that I made.賓語主語Antecedent （先行詞）Subject（主語） Object（賓語）Things（物）whichthat(whichthat)7.Children like books_ have pictures.that/which8

5、.The fish_we bought this morning was not fresh.(that/which)9. I am not the girl that I was 20 years ago.10.Yuqi High School is no longer the school that it used to be.表語表語11. The book whose cover is red is mine.定語The book the cover of which is red is mine.12. Do you know the girl whose sister is a C

6、hinese teacher?Do you know the girl of whom the sister is a Chinese teacher?定語The book of which the cover is red is mine.Antecedent （先行詞）Predicative（表語）Attribute （定語）Persons（人）Things（物）thatthatwhose/ the+n+of+whomwhose/the+n+of which(1) 先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much

7、 等不定代詞時(shí)。(2)先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修飾時(shí)。(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine. This is the first book (that) he has read.只用that(4)先行詞被the only, the very, one of,the same, the last修飾時(shí)。(5)先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí)，用that。This i

8、s the very book that belongs to him.We talked about the things and persons that we saw then。（6）當(dāng)先行詞前面有who, which等疑問代詞時(shí)用that。Which is the dictionary that you want?(7) 作表語，不管指人指物都用that。 that 與which區(qū)別This is one of the best films_.China is no longer the country_. All_ has been done.He spoke of the thin

9、gs and persons _. This is the very book_.Who is the man_?that I have ever seenthat it used to bethat can be donethat he had seen abroadthat I am looking forthat spoke to you just now我曾經(jīng)看過的 它過去的樣子他在國(guó)外所看到的所有能被做的我正在尋找的剛才和你講話的Antecedent （先行詞）Subject（主語） Object（賓語）Predicative（表語）Attribute （定語）Persons（人）T

10、hings（物）whothatwhichthat(whomwhothat)whose/ the+n+of+whom(whichthat)whose/the+n+of +whichthatthat Combine two sentences together using attributive clauses.The books are popular with the students. They are written by Han Han.-The book is very interesting. I borrowed it from the library.-Im going to s

11、ee a friend. He has just come back from the UK.-The books _ _are popular with the students.The book (which/that) I borrowed from the library is very interesting.Im going to see a friend who/that has just come back from the UK. which/that are written by Han Han4. He often takes a walk along the river

12、. Its banks are covered with green trees.-He often takes a walk along the river _He often takes a walk along the river _are covered with green trees.5. Jack used to be a lazy boy. He is no longer a lazy boy.- Jack is no longer the lazy boy _ he used to be.thatwhose banks are covered with green trees

13、.the banks of which II. Fill in the blanks with relative pronouns(關(guān)系代詞): that, which, who, whom and whose.1. She is the teacher _ taught us English Literature.2. He likes all the birthday presents _ his friends gave him.3. She wont marry anyone _ family is poor.4. I dont know the name of the teacher

14、 _ I saw in the computer room the other day.5. This is the story _ we wrote for our storytelling contest.who/that(which/that)whose(who/whom/that)(which/that) 6. The girl _ is the monitor of our class lives next door to me.7. The girl _ you have seen is very good at English.8. The book _ cover is red

15、 is an English grammar book. The book the cover _ is red is an English grammar book.9. Those _ make the best use of their time have none to waste.10. Ill tell you something _ I have heard.who/that(who/that/whom)whoseof whichwho(that)1. Well remember those days _we spent together. A. when B. in which C. in that D. which2. The doctor _ is leaving for Africa next month. A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking Exercise 3. How many students are there in your class _ homes are in the