2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省示范高中培優(yōu)聯(lián)盟高二下學(xué)期5月春季聯(lián)賽英語試題

1、絕密啟用前安徽省示范高中培優(yōu)聯(lián)盟2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期5月春季聯(lián)賽英 語本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分, 第I卷第1至第6頁, 第II卷第7至第8頁。全卷滿分150分, 考試時間120分鐘?？忌⒁馐马? 1. 答題前, 務(wù)必在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫自己的姓名、座位號, 并認真核對答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼中姓名、座位號與本人姓名、座位號是否一致。2. 答第I卷時, 每小題選出答案后, 用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動, 用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答案標號。3. 答第II卷時, 必須使用0. 5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫, 要求字

2、體工整、筆跡清晰。必須在題號所指示的答題區(qū)域作答, 超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效, 在試題卷、草稿紙上答題無效。4. 考試結(jié)束; 務(wù)必將試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第I卷（選擇題 共100分）第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié), 滿分30分）做題時, 先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后, 你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分7. 5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What will th

3、e speakers probably do next?A. Cancel their flight. B. Move to another line. C. Go to the ticket counter. 2. How does Jim sound now?A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Upset. 3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the math building. B. In the English building. C. In the science building. 4. What does

4、Cornell think of the riddle?A. Easy. B. Funny. C. Difficult. 5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A dish. B. The weather. C. The mans uncle. 第二節(jié)（共15小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分22. 5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項, 并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每小題5秒鐘; 聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

5、聽下面一段對話, 回答第6和7兩個小題。6. What is the man probably?A. A salesman. B. A waiter. C. A librarian. 7. What is the woman advised to do?A. Meet the manager. B. Turn to others for help. C. Call the lost . found office. 聽下面一段對話, 回答第8至第10三個小題。8. How does the man find the information on the Internet?A. It is not

6、 detailed. B. It is unreliable. C. It is useless. 9. How does the man suggest the woman get information?A. By visiting the school. B. By making telephone calls. C. By talking with the graduate students. 10. What should the questions focus on according to the man?A. Teachers. B. Courses. C. Special t

7、raining. 聽下面一段對話, 回答第11至第14四個小題。11. What will the man do next month?A. Give a performance. B. Visit some friends. C. Take a holiday. 12. When will the woman return from Thailand?A. On April 13th. B. On April 17th. C. On April 23rd. 13. What is the woman going to Thailand for?A. A study. B. A confere

8、nce. C. A festival. 14. What is “Songkran famous for?A. Cleaning houses. B. Having water fights. C. Dressing up in colorful clothing. 聽下面一段對話, 回答第15至第17三個小題。15. Why does the man refuse the survey at first?A. He is busy exercising. B. He is hurrying to the office. C. He has no interest in the questio

9、ns. 16. What does the man do to keep fit?A. He lifts weights. B. He cycles. C. He runs. 17. What might the man buy?A. Sports shoes. B. Energy drinks. C. Sports equipment. 聽下面一段獨白, 回答第18至第20三個小題。18. How long has Sophie been running the painting course?A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Ten years. 19. W

10、hat are the students required to do after the 6th week?A. Work in groups. B. Finish more homework. C. Create their own artworks. 20. Where will the exhibition be held?A. At a local gallery. B. At a museum. C. At a college. 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié), 滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題; 每小題2分, 滿分30分）閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選出最佳

11、選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWonder PlatesA unique, personalized gift!Wonder Plates offers you a unique gift opportunity-a personalized ceramic （陶瓷的）plate！ Each plate contains a special message from you to your best friend or loved one. All you have to do is follow these three steps: Step 1On an A4 sheet of pap

12、er write a personal message. Write it exactly as you want it to appear on the plate. We recommend a typewritten printout. The message should not be more than 50 words. Step 2Select one of our 10 plate color options and a design from one of our 12 design patterns. Step 3Sign the attached form, enclos

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16、ease fill in the Consumer Feedback Form and send it to our Customer Service department. Alternatively, you may call one of our friendly Customer Service Officers at 122523. 21. What are you supposed to do to get a made-to-order plate?A. Pay in the form of cheques on delivery. B. Type your message an

17、d send it by e-mail. C. Write a maximum of 50 words on an A4 sheet of paper. D. Choose your favorite design and color from 12 options. 22. What is the charge for eight ceramic plates?A. $696. B. $800. C. $816. D. $960. 23. What can be learned about the delivery?A. You can receive your order in two w

18、eeks. B. If not satisfied with the plates youve received, you need to call 122523. C. Your order will be sent by express once it is received. D. Your order is available within 3 days on condition that you pay another $30. BFemale figure skaters arent really expected to be able to do triple axels（三周半

19、跳）. Especially not older onesin the Olympics, that means older than 20. Mirai Nagasu did both, nailing the jump in competition at 24 during the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea. She was the first American woman to land a triple axel in the Olympic Games-and only the third woman to do

20、 it. Nagasus been pursuing her own path since she was just 5. “My parents used to take me golfing（打高爾夫球）every day because that was the career they wanted me to have, ”she wrote. “They took me ice skating one day because we couldnt go golfing due to the rain, and after that, I kept asking to be taken

21、 to go skating. ” Her ambition paid off eventually, beginning with a host of Four Continents and ISU World Junior Championship medals and ending with two World Championship and two Olympic appearances each. Unlike other popular athletes whove traded childhood for training, Nagasu had to attend publi

22、c school by day and help her parents in their restaurant by night. “They really taught me to work for what I want, ” she said. That lesson was put to the test in 2014, when despite taking third place at the U. S. Figure Skating Championships, Nagasu was passed over for the Olympic team in favor of f

23、ourth-place finisher Ashley Wagner. Some athletes might have taken off their skates for good at that point. Instead, Nagasu got a new coach and learned the triple axel. After two years under his instruction, she displayed her new skill in the U. S. National Championships. By the time she tried it on

24、 Olympic ice in 2018, shed perfected it. Nagasu performed the difficult three-and-a-half jump, helping her team win a bronze medal（銅牌） in the end. 24. Which of the following statements about Mirai Nagasu is TRUE?A. She disliked ice skating at a young age. B. She was well-known as a golfer in America

25、. C. She succeeded in the 2018 Olympics for her triple axel. D. She was the first woman who successfully did a triple axel. 25. What is the second paragraph mainly talking about?A. Nagasus creativity and ambition. B. Nagasus family background. C. Nagasus education at home. D. Nagasus road to success

26、. 26. What happened to Mirai Nagasu in 2014?A. She had to quit training out of economic reason. B. She dropped out of school to help her parents in the restaurant. C. She failed to be involved in the Olympics for some reason beyond expectation. D. She was defeated by Ashley Wagner at the U. S. Figur

27、e Skating Championships. 27. What lesson can we learn from Mirai Nagasus story?A. Interest is the best teacher. B. Poor children are in charge early. C. Misfortune may be an actual blessing. D. Success comes from constant effort. CCommercial aviation（航空）alone contributes around three percent of tota

28、l global carbon emissions（排放）. But the industry is actively looking for green solutions in the form of sustainable aviation fuel （SAF）. In a study released this week, a team of researchers from the U. S. Department of Energys National Renewable Energy Laboratory （NREL） details a method of transformi

29、ng food waste into SAF that can be used in existing engines. Making SAF is a more complicated process-its got to be very similar to the petrol-based aviation fuel we use today in commercial flights. The researchers use volatile fatty acids（揮發(fā)性脂肪酸）（VFAs） from smelly food waste and transform it into s

30、imple paraffin molecules（石蠟分子）that can be used in fuel and really arent all that chemically different from traditional emissions-heavy fuels. There are other renewable biofuels that have been made from biomass（生物質(zhì)）, specifically oil and fat from vegetables and animals, but using the ever-mounting pi

31、le of food waste to fuel flights broadens those possibilities. Derek Vardon, a senior research engineer at NREL, says major companies are eager to get involved in SAF because some sustainable solutions, such as battery-operated commercial flights, just arent possible yet with current battery technol

32、ogy. A battery-powered plane would be too heavy to fly long distances-“So using SAF that works in the same way as the fuel we have is a simpler way to trade out traditional emissions-heavy fuels. ” Vardon also says that “because the wet waste would normally go to a landfill and break down to release

33、 greenhouse gases, the process of making and using SAF could actually have a negative carbon footprint when it is dramatically used. ”A major question as the researchers move forward with this type of research is if it is possible to run an airplane engine on fully renewable biofuel. Rolls-Royce rec

34、ently did a test on one of their engines with 100 percent SAF and it worked. “This fuel is not crazy and we can solve these problems, Vardon says. 28. Which of the following is TRUE about SAF?A. It can be used to reduce carbon emissions globally. B. Its less functional than the petrol-based aviation

35、 fuel. C. Its composed of VFAs and simple paraffin molecules. D. It is virtually impossible to be made from biomass like oil and fat. 29. What is the focus of Vardons words in paragraph 3?A. The benefits of food rubbish-generated SAF. B. The environmental impacts of the wet waste. C. The simple proc

36、ess of making and using SAF. D. The future of battery-operated commercial flights. 30. What is the authors purpose of referring to Rolls-Royces test in the last paragraph?A. To promote its production. B. To confirm the potential of SAF. C. To show off its powerful airplane engines. D. To express dou

37、bt about the research. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Natural emergence of renewable biofuelsB. Green alternative to emissions-heavy fuelsC. Unavoidable decline of commercial aviationD. Gradual reduction in greenhouse gas emissionsDFree school meals are back in the

38、news. Footballer Marcus Rashfords petition （請愿書）to extend free school meals provision into the school holidays has collected 1. 1 million signatures, causing the government to reverse （cancel officially） policy. It has restarted the debate over free school meals, fuelled, most recently, by figures f

39、orecasting that if the government ends as planned the current 20 top-up（附加款）, another 200, 000 children will slip into poverty （陷入貧困）. This is in addition to the 550, 000 children already living in poverty previous to COVID-19. The roots of the current school meals system lie in the mid-19th century

40、. In Manchester, independent charities as well as official bodies started to provide free meals for undernourished children in the 1870s. When education became a must in the following decades, the extent of the issue became apparent. Proponents of feeding starving children pointed out that it was du

41、e to government order that children were in school, not working and contributing to the family food budget （預(yù)算）, so the government should pay. Reception was mixed. Then, as now, children refused foods they werent used to. Diaries of the time talk of “l(fā)ittle bags of mystery （sausages）”. Some children

42、 were put off brassicas （芥菜 類）for life. Finding the balance between cheap and good proved hard. The chief medical officer talked about the lack in calorie value and elements of a well-balanced diet which a needy child does not get at home, such as milk, cheese, eggs, green vegetables, fruit and meat

43、. In 1980, the Tory government, desperate to cut costs, made provision largely optional and reversed nutritional standards. Over the next 15 years, convenience and cost became the most important. Today, school meals provision is linked to benefits: in England around 17 per cent of children are entit

44、led to free school meals. Provision is outsourced （外包）, leading to huge variation. In the last year, weve seen all of the age-old debates repeated once more. How do we decide who is entitled? How do we guarantee quality? Who decides what children eat? Who pays? Undernutrition does not just have phys

45、ical effects, but also affects behavior and ability to learn. It has a lifelong impact. The arguments around free school meals seem never to end. But they are hugely important, and until poverty is ended, they will not and should not go away. 32. What is the ultimate result of Marcus Rashfords petit

46、ion?A. It can raise fund for hunger relief for children. B. It has restarted the debate over free school meals. C. It can help prevent more children becoming poor. D. It has driven the government to cancel free school meals. 33. The underlined word “proponents” in paragraph 2 can be replaced byA. Ch

47、efs. B. Critics. C. Advocates. D. Opponents. 34. What can be inferred about school meals from paragraph3?A. School meals were cheap but not tasty. B. The Tory government chose nutrition over cost. C. Some children liked brassicas provided in the school. D. The nutrition of school meals can hardly me

48、et students needs. 35. What is the authors attitude towards the debates over free school meals?A. Endless. B. Essential. C. Worthless. D. Influential. 第二節(jié)（共5小題; 每小題2分, 滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Does speaking on the phone make you nervous?Speaking with people on the phone is bec

49、oming rare these days. Many people prefer to use email or messaging apps when they need to communicate with someone. Sometimes, though, making a phone call is unavoidable. This simple act can actually be an unpleasant experience for some people. _36_ If this sounds familiar to you, you might be one

50、of them who suffer from telephobia-the fear of speaking on the phone. Telephobia is a form of social anxiety, even people who feel perfectly comfortable in social situations may also experience telephobia. When speaking face to face, we give off lots of facial cues（暗示）that help each other follow the

51、 conversation. _37_ Very often the idea of speaking on the phone makes some people so frightened that they will freeze up or lose control of the conversation. However, there are things that they can do to ease this fear. One thing that those with telephobia can do before making a call is smile. _38_

52、 It wont get rid of the anxiety altogether, but it will take the edge off it. Similarly, imagining how the call will go before you make it can also help things go more smoothly. _39_ That will make you feel less nervous and may help you predict any possible problems. _40_ Well, you dont always have

53、to pick up the phone. Theres nothing wrong with calling the person back later when you feel more comfortable. So the next time your phone starts ringing, remember-speaking on the phone doesnt have to make you nervous. The important thing is to be aware of your fear and take steps to deal with it. A.

54、 This is not the case over the phone. B. Their hearts may race at the very thought. C. What are the basic rules of making phone calls?D. Just run through a positive conversation in your head. E. What should you do when youre faced with receiving a call?F. It may sound silly, but smiling can help you

55、 feel more relaxed. G. Remember to smile politely when you are introduced to someone. 第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié), 滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分30分）閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Theres a great example of the power of persistence（堅持）in the way Chinese bamboo grows. When farmers

56、plant the seeds and _41_ the soil day after day and year after year, they see no _42_results. Four years can go by before they see any _43_. But in the fifth year, a bud（芽）_44_through the soil and its said this particular type of bamboo can grow ninety feet in five weeks. This begs the question: Is

57、the bamboo _45_ to an overnight success doing all that growing in just five weeks, or does it take five years for the bamboo to reach this _46_?Of course, the bamboo is growing the whole time even though its not_47_to anyone other than the _48_ farmer. Over the first four years, the bamboo is busy d

58、eveloping a solid root system necessary to _49_ its height and weight over a life time. But in the fifth year, all the earlier _50 _becomes obvious as the bamboo actually grows before your eyes. _ 51_, this story shows the power of persistence. The farmers _52 _attention is vital for the bamboo to g

59、row ninety feet and achieve this great result. As Angela Duckworth shares in Grit: The Power of Passion and Perseverance, our natural talent gives us a（n）_ 53_ when it comes to achieving success. _54_, talent on its own is not enough and we all know people who dont _55 _their own potential. Rather,

60、our effort _56_so much more than talent when it comes to achieving a goal. And like the bamboo farmer above, sometimes our effort needs to persist for a long time before we see any _57_. _58_ sustained effort is easier when we are passionate （充滿激情的）about what we do. When we _59_ our work on a sense