高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧與方法(快速提分)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專(zhuān)心-專(zhuān)注-專(zhuān)業(yè)專(zhuān)心-專(zhuān)注-專(zhuān)業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專(zhuān)心-專(zhuān)注-專(zhuān)業(yè)高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧與方法語(yǔ)法填空的考點(diǎn)或考查內(nèi)容是：(1)純空格題：通?？?冠詞、介詞、代詞和連詞 等四類(lèi)詞。一個(gè)空格只能填 一個(gè)單詞。(2)用括號(hào)中所給詞填空：通?？紕?dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)、詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)換等。一個(gè)空格可以填 多個(gè)個(gè)單詞語(yǔ)法填空以要求根據(jù)上下文填入一個(gè)以動(dòng)詞(verb)（或其適當(dāng)形式）、名詞(noun)、代詞(pronoun)、冠詞(article)、介詞(prep.)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(modal verbs)、連詞(conj)或引導(dǎo)詞、形容詞(adj.

2、)和副詞(adv.) 考查各項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容。考點(diǎn)一：冠詞無(wú)提示詞 名詞之前1. There once were a goat and a donkey. So the farmer killed 40_ _ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was 35_ _ shy , nervous perfectionist. 3. the head of the village w

3、as tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 40_ _ small town some 20 kilometers away 4. I still remember taking 22 _ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub for lunch. 考查語(yǔ)法點(diǎn): 定冠詞,不定冠詞的用法解題技巧下列情況很可能填 ：(1)_+可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))；(2)_+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))。下列情況下很可能填 ：(1)_ (+定語(yǔ))+名詞+ of等介詞短語(yǔ)(表示特指)；(2)_ (+定語(yǔ)

4、)+名詞+定語(yǔ)從句(表示特指)；(3)_ (+定語(yǔ))+名詞+不定式短語(yǔ)或分詞短語(yǔ)(表示特指)。1. Hes _ amazing singer, a music video director, a business owner and he 2. One way that Americans do this is with _ firm hand shake.3. This is _ law of Americanof all successful people.4. hour honest boy_ 8-year-old boy X-ray photo/umbrella/American 考點(diǎn)

5、二：介詞無(wú)提示詞：注意搭配問(wèn)題與名詞相連構(gòu)成介賓短語(yǔ)擔(dān)任狀語(yǔ),補(bǔ)語(yǔ)等 與不及物動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)接賓語(yǔ)1. In short, I believe that it is 39_ great use to keep a dairy in English 2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back 34_the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. 3. She found some good quality

6、 pipes_ sale. 4. He was very tired _ doing this for a whole day考查語(yǔ)法點(diǎn): 介詞的基本用法及慣用搭配考點(diǎn)三：代詞無(wú)提示詞作主語(yǔ)用主格，作賓語(yǔ)用賓格，注意形容詞詞性和名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別。指示代詞（it和this）,不定代詞，it用作引導(dǎo)詞,反身代詞等1. She remembered how difficult _ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. 2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my

7、friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _ . 3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made _ want to say it again: a smile考查語(yǔ)法點(diǎn): 代詞的基本用法解題技巧因句子的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)主要由名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或不定式等充當(dāng)，而名詞、動(dòng)名詞或不定式等實(shí)詞通常會(huì)放在有提示詞的空格中考查，所以純空格所填詞在句子中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常填代詞，包括人稱(chēng)代詞、指示代詞、不

8、定代詞、名詞性物主代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞、反身代詞(不能作主語(yǔ))等。在名詞前作定語(yǔ)就只能用形容詞性物主代詞了。考點(diǎn)四：連詞或從句引導(dǎo)詞無(wú)提示詞兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)連接 1. Historically, it was famous for industry, which explains 16 the area is called the Black Country. 2. It got its name during the industrial revolution, 17 factory pollution turned the local skies black and local dust from

9、the mines made the soil the same color. 3. Jane paused in front of a counter _ some attractive ties were on display.4. One day, he came up with an idea _ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.考查語(yǔ)法點(diǎn): 各類(lèi)復(fù)合句中連詞,引導(dǎo)詞的用法解題技巧(1)連接兩個(gè)功能對(duì)等的單詞或短語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)填并列連詞and, or, but等。(2)若兩個(gè)句子(有兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu))之間，沒(méi)有句號(hào)或分號(hào)，也沒(méi)有連詞，

10、那空格處必定是填連接詞，否則，句子結(jié)構(gòu)就不完整。根據(jù)兩句之間的意義和邏輯關(guān)系，或者根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)，確定是并列句(多要求考生填and, but, while, when, or等)還是某種主從復(fù)合句。然后根據(jù)各類(lèi)從句的特點(diǎn)，結(jié)合連接詞的意義和用法，確定填具體的某個(gè)連詞?？键c(diǎn)五：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有提示詞 與主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主謂結(jié)構(gòu)1. I was certain she would like it because I _ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. (15廣州一模) 2. His fear of failure _ (keep) him from

11、 classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. (14深圳二模)3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often _ (result) in the contrary to our intention.(15廣東)考查語(yǔ)法點(diǎn): 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài), 及主謂一致考點(diǎn)六：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有提示詞 除謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以外的動(dòng)詞形式1. We must also consider the reaction of the person 32_ (receive) the gift.

12、 2. I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left _ (complete) the rest! 3. My pupils, Donnie 40_ (include), adored her. 4. Before the waitress could even finish describing the menu, my friend looked at me with his eyebrows(眉毛) (raise). (11廣州一模)考查語(yǔ)法點(diǎn): 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及變形的使用 考點(diǎn)七：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換.有提示詞介詞,冠詞,所有格后接名詞,形容詞修飾名詞,

13、副詞修飾形容詞動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said 36_ (rude). 2. As far as I am concerned, my 37 _ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach. 3. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _ (nature) course. 4. _ (doubt), although there is s

14、till room for improvement to this policy, I think it is still a good one which brings more good than harm to the students and the nation.考查語(yǔ)法點(diǎn): 各類(lèi)詞性的正確使用及轉(zhuǎn)化考點(diǎn)八：形容詞的級(jí)有提示詞通常，有表示范圍的in /of介詞短語(yǔ)或形容詞前有the時(shí)，一般要用最高級(jí)；than的前面一定要用比較級(jí)1.One of the 33_ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English

15、teacher 2. We were both laughing the whole time at our complete inability to communicate in words. When it was time to leave, I said “thank you” in Korean, using some of the few words I had learned. I felt _ (lonely) than I had expected that night. 3. Lucille Clifton is an award-winning poet and writer. Critics call her one of the _ (great) writers of our time.(雙語(yǔ)報(bào)) 小結(jié)一根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確