中央開放教育電大物流管理專業(yè)《物流信息技術(shù)》練習(xí)題答案

1、物流信息技術(shù)練習(xí)題答案職業(yè)技能實訓(xùn)一物流管理專業(yè)物流信息技術(shù)練習(xí)題答案1、條碼的最后一位數(shù)字的作用是()答:防止掃描儀閱讀時誤判2、( )是使用公共倉庫的最大優(yōu)點。答: 節(jié)省資金投入3、MRP的管理要素范圍在()。答:企業(yè)之內(nèi)4、條碼掃描筆頭裝有發(fā)光元件的是()答:筆式掃描器5、ITF條碼屬于()答:儲運單元條碼6、條碼是商品身份的()答:統(tǒng)一編碼7、庫存管理系統(tǒng)的庫位設(shè)定模塊采用庫存(),使操作簡便化答：三維立體圖與二維平面圖自動交換8、某配送中心每年為一大型醫(yī)院配送816箱液體清潔劑，訂貨成本12元，庫存成本每箱每年4元，則經(jīng)濟批量為（ ）。答:70箱9、()是物流管理中的一項最基本的工作

2、,這種工作正在擺脫人工收集的種種弊端,逐漸走向自動化采集答:信息采集10、POS系統(tǒng)將前臺的銷售收入與票據(jù)打印,并與后臺()系統(tǒng)結(jié)合,通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸,是零售商業(yè)與物流領(lǐng)域的實用工具.答:MIS11、用于醫(yī)院病案管理,身份驗證,考勤的是()答:激光掃描器12、企業(yè)資源計劃的英文縮寫是()答:ERP13、儲運條碼的獨特使用條件是()答:商品不同包裝或同一包裝中有不同商品組合14、貿(mào)易單128碼用于()條件下答:通用條碼與儲運條碼不足以表達商品見容15、物流系統(tǒng)的不同階段和不同層次之間通過()緊密地聯(lián)系在一起答:計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)16、物流作業(yè)信息系統(tǒng)是按照()形成的信息管理與軟件控制答:業(yè)務(wù)功能模塊17、應(yīng)

3、用于流動環(huán)境的掃描儀是()答:便攜式掃描儀18、()是一種光電掃描識讀設(shè)備自動識讀并實現(xiàn)自動將信息輸入計算機的圖形標記符號, 是由一組有規(guī)則排列的條,空以及對應(yīng)的字符組成的傳記.答:條碼19、POS又稱(),它主要負責(zé)銷售點的銷售,同時又是所有銷售數(shù)據(jù)的采集點.答:售點系統(tǒng)20、射頻標志技術(shù)的終端是手持式便攜數(shù)據(jù)掃描儀,具有()功能答:暫時存儲21、定量儲運單元的條碼可用()交插二五條碼標示定量儲運單元答:14位22、POS的統(tǒng)計功能表現(xiàn)為()答:將銷售與庫存信息自動分類打印23、反映貨垛、貨架擺放科學(xué)程度，值越大，倉庫存放商品的能力越高的指標是()。答:倉庫面積利用率定額24、POS系統(tǒng)在物

4、品入庫管理中的運用必須依靠()答:MIS25、GPS系統(tǒng)在物流作業(yè)中最普遍的應(yīng)用是()答:汽車自動定位,貨物跟蹤26、把生產(chǎn)、財務(wù)、銷售、工程技術(shù)、采購等各個子系統(tǒng)集成為一個一體化的系統(tǒng),稱為()答:制造資源計劃系統(tǒng)27、層架、層格式貨架、櫥柜式貨架、抽屜式貨架等是按()分類。答: 貨架的結(jié)構(gòu)特點28、從打印報表等單項電子數(shù)據(jù)處理上升為企業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)庫的是()答:MIS29、要連續(xù)搬運裝卸小顆粒物資時，可使用（ ）輸送機。答:皮帶式30、MRP系統(tǒng)最主要的目標是確定(),為進行生產(chǎn)庫提供必要的信息答:每項物料在每個時區(qū)的需求量31、在MIS系統(tǒng)中,實現(xiàn)收款機,收款員編碼,口令管理,并具有系統(tǒng)所涉及的

5、各類數(shù)據(jù)進行備份的是()答:數(shù)據(jù)維護管理32、ERP與MRPII的根本區(qū)別在于()答:企業(yè)內(nèi)部與外部資源管理33、POS系統(tǒng)包含前臺POS系統(tǒng)和()兩大基本部分答:后臺MIS系統(tǒng)34、為了防止掃描產(chǎn)生的誤差,交插二五條碼的符號經(jīng)常采用()答:保護條35、MRPII的管理要素范圍在()答:企業(yè)之內(nèi)36、在運輸管理信息系統(tǒng)通常會有一個叫白卡管理的模塊,該模塊包括基本資料輸入,白卡使用記錄,白卡最新流向查詢.白卡是()管理的憑證.答:海關(guān)對監(jiān)管車輛37、WMS的首要功能是(),通過模擬位置查詢相應(yīng)庫存物品及狀態(tài).答:庫位設(shè)定38、在運輸管理信息系統(tǒng)通常會有一個叫()的模塊,該模塊,該模塊包括車輛的一

6、些基本屬性,如車輛標記噸位,使用年限,隨車人員要求以及是否屬于監(jiān)管車輛等.該模塊主要是讓管理人員了解車況,以便在有運輸任務(wù)時有車可供調(diào)配.答:車輛信息39、TMS的核心任務(wù)是合理(),以優(yōu)化運輸服務(wù)質(zhì)量答:安排車輛,司機與貨運之間關(guān)系40、()是實現(xiàn)E答:條碼技術(shù)41、?？者\輸進口信息系統(tǒng)的功能程序是()答:業(yè)務(wù)委托-作業(yè)調(diào)度-單證處理-查詢統(tǒng)計42、WMS出庫管理包括出庫計劃,出庫指示內(nèi)容,其中出庫指示表現(xiàn)為輸出各種出庫()答:單證與票據(jù)43、FMS費用管理系統(tǒng)的模塊特點是()答:自動生成各種資料表44、每個企業(yè)對信息管理系統(tǒng)的需求層次是不完全相同的.有的需要業(yè)務(wù)操作型,有的需要業(yè)務(wù)管理型,

7、有的需要決策支持型,其中決策支持系統(tǒng)支持()答:半結(jié)構(gòu)化非結(jié)構(gòu)化決策45、?？者\輸出口信息系統(tǒng)的模塊功能程序為()答:訂艙委托-操作調(diào)度-單證處理-查詢統(tǒng)計46、國際貨代管理信息系統(tǒng)主要的特點是節(jié)約時間,提高效率,當(dāng)輸入實際的裝箱資料后,可自動生成()答:出運表47、車輛綜合管理系統(tǒng)采用()技術(shù)及計算機管理技術(shù)建立車輛動態(tài)管理系統(tǒng)答:IS,GSM48各種車輛營運情況,派車情況,任務(wù)完成情況及月度計報表的處理,這是企業(yè)()中所必須的功能答:運營分析49、WMS模塊功能使其成為()管理信息系統(tǒng)的代用系統(tǒng)答:物流中心50、運輸任務(wù)列表制作功能是對()的分解,形成一筆一筆的具體運輸作業(yè)任務(wù)答:運輸計劃

8、51、運輸費用結(jié)算系統(tǒng)可以通過特殊接口產(chǎn)生憑證的方式與()進行接入答:財務(wù)軟件52、通過()可以完成車輛路線模型,最短路徑模型,網(wǎng)絡(luò)物流模型等功能答:CIS53、在運輸管理系統(tǒng)中,根據(jù)客戶運輸訂單進行成本核算,并生成報價,是運輸業(yè)務(wù)單中的()答:報價/成本54、FMS決策支持系統(tǒng)模塊功能集中在對()的分析上答:客戶資源與信用等級55、國際貨代管理信息系統(tǒng)主要的特點是節(jié)約時間,提高效率,當(dāng)輸入費用手,可自動打印發(fā)票,生成()答:未達賬報表和未付賬報表56、每個企業(yè)對信息管理系統(tǒng)的需求層次是不完全相同的.有的需要業(yè)務(wù)操作型,有的需要業(yè)務(wù)管理型,有的需要決策支持型,其中決策支持型系統(tǒng)是由()答:模型

9、驅(qū)動的57、國際貨代管理信息系統(tǒng)主要的特點是()答:具有強大的資料復(fù)制能力58、客戶關(guān)系管理模塊是()系統(tǒng)的特有功能模塊答:銷售管理59、物流信息系統(tǒng)的()是將搜集,加工的物流信息以數(shù)據(jù)庫的形式加以存儲答:數(shù)據(jù)處理層60、決策支持系統(tǒng)的功能主要是()答:評估未來策略上的可選方案61、在制定倉庫積載計劃時，首先要確定( )。答:儲存物流量62、商品到達倉庫后，倉庫人員首先應(yīng)檢驗()。答:貨單63、裝卸搬運標準化原則不包括()。答:包裝重量標準化64、倉儲流通加工產(chǎn)生的基本原因是（ ）。答:生產(chǎn)加工不能滿足不同消費者需求65、一般抽驗比例為（ ），抽驗中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題應(yīng)擴大抽驗的比例，直至全驗。答:5%

10、15%66、物流信息系統(tǒng)的（）是將搜集、加工的物流信息以數(shù)據(jù)庫的形式加以存儲。答:數(shù)據(jù)處理層67、儲運單元條碼分為()答:定量儲運單元條碼(ITF14),變量儲運單元條碼,交插二五條碼68、物流信息系統(tǒng)的基本功能可歸納為()答:物流信息的儲存,物流信息的處理,物流信息的傳輸與輸出69、目前常用的掃描器()等 答:筆式,卡式,激光式70、GPS車輛定位系統(tǒng)一般包括（）。答:信息服務(wù)中心,車輛,車載終端71、ERP在國內(nèi)企業(yè)中的實施效果遠不如MRP,其原因是()答:企業(yè)與外部傳輸?shù)男畔⒉粶蚀_,企業(yè)內(nèi)部流程需要改造72、后臺MIS系統(tǒng)的功能包括()答:商品入庫管理,商品管理,系統(tǒng)分析,數(shù)據(jù)維護管理7

11、3、在商業(yè)POS-MIS信息系統(tǒng)中的網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)包括()答:網(wǎng)絡(luò)與硬件系統(tǒng)層,系統(tǒng)軟件層,應(yīng)用軟件層74、地理信息系統(tǒng)按內(nèi)容,功能和作用可分為()答:工具型地理信息系統(tǒng),應(yīng)用型地理信息系統(tǒng)75、物流信息分類編碼的基本方法有()答:線分類法,面分類法76、通用商品條碼的特點包括()答:唯一性,無含義,全數(shù)字77、CPS系統(tǒng)包括()答:空間部分,地面控制部分,用戶設(shè)備部分78、地理信息系統(tǒng)按內(nèi)容、功能和作用可分為（ ）。答: 工具型地理信息系統(tǒng)，應(yīng)用型地理信息系統(tǒng)79、以下是運輸管理系統(tǒng)功能的是()答:運輸業(yè)務(wù)接單,任務(wù)計劃及調(diào)度,運輸過程管理,運輸費用管理80、ERP軟件可以提供的擴展功能模塊是()

12、答:CRM,SFA,OMMERCE,SCM81、國際貨運代理系統(tǒng)的功能模塊分為()諸種答:海空運輸出口與進口系統(tǒng),費用管理與銷售管理系統(tǒng),公公司業(yè)務(wù)系統(tǒng)82、TMS中的白卡管理是針對海關(guān)監(jiān)管車輛的,它具有()功能答:基本資料輸入,使用記錄,流向查詢.83、?？者\輸出口系統(tǒng)操作調(diào)度模塊功能有()答:整箱與拼箱操作及裝箱單,安排運輸計劃,根據(jù)客戶要求,安排倉儲計劃84、一套成功的國際貨代管理信息系統(tǒng),應(yīng)該達到()目標答:全面優(yōu)化整體作業(yè)流程,提升企業(yè)核心競爭力,建立現(xiàn)代物流同步模式85、按物流管理的要求來分,可把倉庫管理信息系統(tǒng)分為()答:進貨管理系統(tǒng),銷售管理系統(tǒng),庫存管理系統(tǒng)86、國際貨運代理

13、企業(yè)的信息化需求層次有()答:業(yè)務(wù)操作型,業(yè)務(wù)管理型,決策支持型87、CPS車輛定位系統(tǒng)一般包括()答:車載終端,信息服務(wù)中心,車輛調(diào)度系統(tǒng)88、下述()屬于FMS中決策支持系統(tǒng)的模塊功能.答:客戶資源分析,貨源分析,成本利潤分析請您刪除一下內(nèi)容，O(_)O謝謝！2016年中央電大期末復(fù)習(xí)考試小抄大全，電大期末考試必備小抄，電大考試必過小抄Basketball can make a true claim to being the only major sport that is an American invention. From high school to the professiona

14、l level, basketball attracts a large following for live games as well as television coverage of events like the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) annual tournament and the National Basketball Association (NBA) and Womens National Basketball Association (WNBA) playoffs. And it has also

15、made American heroes out of its player and coach legends like Michael Jordan, Larry Bird, Earvin Magic Johnson, Sheryl Swoopes, and other great players. At the heart of the game is the playing space and the equipment. The space is a rectangular, indoor court. The principal pieces of equipment are th

16、e two elevated baskets, one at each end (in the long direction) of the court, and the basketball itself. The ball is spherical in shape and is inflated. Basket-balls range in size from 28.5-30 in (72-76 cm) in circumference, and in weight from 18-22 oz (510-624 g). For players below the high school

17、level, a smaller ball is used, but the ball in mens games measures 29.5-30 in (75-76 cm) in circumference, and a womens ball is 28.5-29 in (72-74 cm) in circumference. The covering of the ball is leather, rubber, composition, or synthetic, although leather covers only are dictated by rules for colle

18、ge play, unless the teams agree otherwise. Orange is the regulation color. At all levels of play, the home team provides the ball. Inflation of the ball is based on the height of the balls bounce. Inside the covering or casing, a rubber bladder holds air. The ball must be inflated to a pressure suff

19、icient to make it rebound to a height (measured to the top of the ball) of 49-54 in (1.2-1.4 m) when it is dropped on a solid wooden floor from a starting height of 6 ft (1.80 m) measured from the bottom of the ball. The factory must test the balls, and the air pressure that makes the ball legal in

20、keeping with the bounce test is stamped on the ball. During the intensity of high school and college tourneys and the professional playoffs, this inflated sphere commands considerable attention. Basketball is one of few sports with a known date of birth. On December 1, 1891, in Springfield, Massachu

21、setts, James Naismith hung two half-bushel peach baskets at the opposite ends of a gymnasium and out-lined 13 rules based on five principles to his students at the International Training School of the Young Mens Christian Association (YMCA), which later became Springfield College. Naismith (1861-193

22、9) was a physical education teacher who was seeking a team sport with limited physical contact but a lot of running, jumping, shooting, and the hand-eye coordination required in handling a ball. The peach baskets he hung as goals gave the sport the name of basketball. His students were excited about

23、 the game, and Christmas vacation gave them the chance to tell their friends and people at their local YMCAs about the game. The association leaders wrote to Naismith asking for copies of the rules, and they were published in the Triangle, the school newspaper, on January 15,1892. Naismiths five bas

24、ic principles center on the ball, which was described as large, light, and handled with the hands. Players could not move the ball by running alone, and none of the players was restricted against handling the ball. The playing area was also open to all players, but there was to be no physical contac

25、t between players; the ball was the objective. To score, the ball had to be shot through a horizontal, elevated goal. The team with the most points at the end of an allotted time period wins. Early in the history of basketball, the local YMCAs provided the gymnasiums, and membership in the organizat

26、ion grew rapidly. The size of the local gym dictated the number of players; smaller gyms used five players on a side, and the larger gyms allowed seven to nine. The team size became generally established as five in 1895, and, in 1897, this was made formal in the rules. The YMCA lost interest in supp

27、orting the game because 10-20 basketball players monopolized a gymnasium previously used by many more in a variety of activities. YMCA membership dropped, and basketball enthusiasts played in local halls. This led to the building of basketball gymnasiums at schools and colleges and also to the forma

28、tion of professional leagues. Although basketball was born in the United States, five of Naismiths original players were Canadians, and the game spread to Canada immediately. It was played in France by 1893; England in 1894; Australia, China, and India between 1895 and 1900; and Japan in 1900. From

29、1891 through 1893, a soccer ball was used to play basketball. The first basketball was manufactured in 1894. It was 32 in (81 cm) in circumference, or about 4 in (10 cm) larger than a soccer ball. The dedicated basketball was made of laced leather and weighed less than 20 oz (567 g). The first molde

30、d ball that eliminated the need for laces was introduced in 1948; its construction and size of 30 in (76 cm) were ruled official in 1949. The rule-setters came from several groups early in the 1900s. Colleges and universities established their rules committees in 1905, the YMCA and the Amateur Athle

31、tic Union (AAU) created a set of rules jointly, state militia groups abided by a shared set of rules, and there were two professional sets of rules. A Joint Rules Committee for colleges, the AAU, and the YMCA was created in 1915, and, under the name the National Basketball Committee (NBC) made rules

32、 for amateur play until 1979. In that year, the National Federation of State High School Associations began governing the sport at the high school level, and the NCAA Rules Committee assumed rule-making responsibilities for junior colleges, colleges, and the Armed Forces, with a similar committee ho

33、lding jurisdiction over womens basketball. Until World War II, basketball became increasingly popular in the United States especially at the high school and college levels. After World War II, its popularity grew around the world. In the 1980s, interest in the game truly exploded because of televisi

34、on exposure. Broadcast of the NCAA Championship Games began in 1963, and, by the 1980s, cable television was carrying regular season college games and even high school championships in some states. Players like Bill Russell, Wilt Chamberlain, and Lew Alcindor (Kareem Abdul-Jabbar) became nationally

35、famous at the college level and carried their fans along in their professional basketball careers. The womens game changed radically in 1971 when separate rules for women were modified to more closely resemble the mens game. Television interest followed the women as well with broadcast of NCAA champ

36、ionship tourneys beginning in the early 1980s and the formation of the WNBA in 1997. Internationally, Italy has probably become the leading basketball nation outside of the United States, with national, corporate, and professional teams. The Olympics boosts basketball internationally and has also sp

37、urred the womens game by recognizing it as an Olympic event in 1976. Again, television coverage of the Olympics has been exceptionally important in drawing attention to international teams. The first professional mens basketball league in the United States was the National Basketball League (NBL), w

38、hich debuted in 1898. Players were paid on a per-game basis, and this league and others were hurt by the poor quality of games and the ever-changing players on a team. After the Great Depression, a new NBL was organized in 1937, and the Basketball Association of America was organized in 1946. The tw

39、o leagues came to agree that players had to be assigned to teams on a contract basis and that high standards had to govern the game; under these premises, the two joined to form the National Basketball Association (NBA) in 1949. A rival American Basketball Association (ABA) was inaugurated in 1967 a

40、nd challenged the NBA for college talent and market share for almost ten years. In 1976, this league disbanded, but four of its teams remained as NBA teams. Unification came just in time for major television support. Several womens professional leagues were attempted and failed, including the Womens

41、 Professional Basketball League (WBL) and the Womens World Basketball Association, before the WNBA debuted in 1997 with the support of the NBA. James Naismith, originally from Al-monte, Ontario, invented basketball at the International YMCA Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts, in 1891. The

42、 game was first played with peach baskets (hence the name) and a soccer ball and was intended to provide indoor exercise for football players. As a result, it was originally a rough sport. Although ten of Naismiths original thirteen rules remain, the game soon changed considerably, and the founder h

43、ad little to do with its evolution. The first intercollegiate game was played in Minnesota in 1895, with nine players to a side and a final score of nine to three. A year later, the first five-man teams played at the University of Chicago. Baskets were now constructed of twine nets but it was not un

44、til 1906 that the bottom of the nets were open. In 1897, the dribble was first used, field goals became two points, foul shots one point, and the first professional game was played. A year later, the first professional league was started, in the East, while in 1900, the first intercollegiate league

45、began. In 1910, in order to limit rough play, it was agreed that four fouls would disqualify players, and glass backboards were used for the first time. Nonetheless, many rules still differed, depending upon where the games were played and whether professionals, collegians, or YMCA players were invo

46、lved. College basketball was played from Texas to Wisconsin and throughout the East through the 1920s, but most teams played only in their own regions, which prevented a national game or audience from developing. Professional basketball was played almost exclusively in the East before the 1920s, exc

47、ept when a team would barnstorm into the Midwest to play local teams, often after a league had folded. Before the 1930s very few games, either professional or amateur, were played in facilities suitable for basketball or with a perfectly round ball. Some were played in arenas with chicken wire separ

48、ating the players from fans, thus the word cagers, others with posts in the middle of the floor and often with balconies overhanging the corners, limiting the areas from which shots could be taken. Until the late 1930s, all players used the two-hand set shot, and scores remained low. Basketball in t

49、he 1920s and 1930s became both more organized and more popular, although it still lagged far behind both baseball and college football. In the pros, five urban, ethnic teams excelled and played with almost no college graduates. They were the New York Original Celtics; the Cleveland Rosenblums, owned

50、 by Max Rosenblum; Eddie Gottliebs Philadelphia SPHAs (South Philadelphia Hebrew Association); and two great black teams, the New York Renaissance Five and Abe Sapersteins Harlem Globetrotters, which was actually from Chicago. While these teams had some notable players, no superstars, such as Babe R

51、uth, Jack Dempsey, or Red Grange, emerged to capture the publics attention as they did in other sports of the period. The same was true in college basketball up until the late 1930s, with coaches dominating the game and its development. Walter Doc Meanwell at Wisconsin, Forrest Phog Allen at Kansas,

52、 Ward Piggy Lambert at Purdue, and Henry Doc Carlson at Pittsburgh all made significant contributions to the games development: zone defenses, the weave, the passing game, and the fast break. In the decade preceding World War II, five events changed college basketball and allowed it to become a majo

53、r spectator sport. In 1929, the rules committee reversed a decision that would have outlawed dribbling and slowed the game considerably. Five years later, promoter Edward Ned Irish staged the first intersectional twin bill in Madison Square Garden in New York City and attracted more than 16,000 fans

54、. He demonstrated the appeal of major college ball and made New York its center. In December 1936, Hank Luisetti of Stanford revealed the virtues of the one-handed shot to an amazed Garden audience and became the first major collegiate star. Soon thereafter, Luisetti scored an incredible fifty point

55、s against Duquesne, thus ending the Easts devotion to the set shot and encouraging a more open game. In consecutive years the center jump was eliminated after free throws and then after field goals, thus speeding up the game and allowing for more scoring. In 1938, Irish created the National Invitati

56、on Tournament (NIT) in the Garden to determine a national champion. Although postseason tournaments had occurred before, the NIT was the first with major colleges from different regions and proved to be a great financial success. The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) created its own po

57、stseason tournament in 1939 but did not rival the NIT in prestige for some time. The 1940s saw significant changes for college basketball. Players began using the jump shot after Kenny Sailors of Wyoming wowed the East with it in 1943. The behind-the-back dribble and pass also appeared, as did excep

58、tional big men. Bob Kurland at Oklahoma A&M was almost seven feet tall and George Mikan at DePaul was six feet ten inches. While Kurland had perhaps the better college career and played in two Olympics, he chose not to play professional ball, whereas Mikan became the first dominant star in the pros.

59、 Their defensive play inspired the rule against goal tending (blocking a shot on its downward flight). Adolph Rupp, who played under Phog Allen, also coached the first of his many talented teams at Kentucky in that decade. However, in 1951, Rupp and six other coaches suffered through a point-shaving

60、 scandal that involved thirty-two players at seven colleges and seriously injured college basketball, particularly in New York, where four of the seven schools were located. While the game survived, the NCAA moved its tournament away from Madison Square Garden to different cities each year and the N