2020年高考完形填空分析與解題技巧高中英語精品資源課件

1、2020高考完形填空分析與解題技巧（2020山東新高考、全國I、 II、 III、浙江卷、江蘇卷）山東新高考、全國I II III、浙江卷、江蘇卷所考話題與主題語境山東新高考全國卷全國卷全國卷浙江卷江蘇卷話題植樹造林，改善環(huán)境。父母不該對孩子撒謊。參加拍賣活動，多年后發(fā)現(xiàn)兩幅畫的作者是兩位法國著名畫家。對待挑剔顧客，并從中得到經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)開著拖拉機(jī)放羊，發(fā)生驚心動魄的事情。失明后積極面對災(zāi)難，成為優(yōu)秀演說家主題語境人與自然（環(huán)境保護(hù)）人與自我（完善自我）人與社會（文化遺產(chǎn)）人與社會（人際關(guān)系）人與自然（人與動物）人與自我（積極的生活態(tài)度）培養(yǎng)方向環(huán)保意識認(rèn)知能力文化意識思維品質(zhì)關(guān)愛動物思維品質(zhì)緊扣

2、中國高考評價(jià)體系，立德樹人，服務(wù)選才，引導(dǎo)教學(xué)；考查學(xué)生的核心價(jià)值、學(xué)科素養(yǎng)、關(guān)鍵能力、必備知識；體現(xiàn)社會主義核心價(jià)值觀，傳遞正能量； Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 21.home . He learned the value and beauty of22. nature there from a very young age. When he was 16, Molai began to notice something

3、23. disturbing happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 24. damage it caused had driven away a number of birds. 25. Besides , the number of snakes had declined as well. He 26.realized that it was because there werent enough trees to protect them from the 27. heat

4、 . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 28. shelter during the daytime. He turned to the29. forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and30. discovered a nearby island where he began to plant trees.

5、31. Watering young plants in the dry season was32. tough for a lone boy. Molai built at the33. top of each sapling(幼樹)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 34. collect rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below. Molai35. continued to plant trees for the

6、 next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.2020山東新高考技巧：語境暗示分析法 Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 21.home . He learned the value and beauty of22. na

7、ture there from a very young age. When he was 16, Molai began to notice something23. disturbing happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 24. damage it caused had driven away a number of birds. 25. Besides , the number of snakes had declined as well. He 26.realize

8、d that it was because there werent enough trees to protect them from the 27. heat . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 28. shelter during the daytime. He turned to the29. forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went loo

9、king on his own and30. discovered a nearby island where he began to plant trees. 31. Watering young plants in the dry season was32. tough for a lone boy. Molai built at the33. top of each sapling(幼樹)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 34. collect rainwater. The water

10、would then drip(滴落)on the plants below. Molai35. continued to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.2020山東新高考技巧：依據(jù)生活常識和文化背景技巧：依據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系 Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay

11、 near some wetlands which became his second 21.home . He learned the value and beauty of22. nature there from a very young age. When he was 16, Molai began to notice something23. disturbing happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 24. damage it caused had driven

12、away a number of birds. 25. Besides , the number of snakes had declined as well. He 26.realized that it was because there werent enough trees to protect them from the 27. heat . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 28. shelter during the daytime. He turned to the29.

13、forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and30. discovered a nearby island where he began to plant trees. 31. Watering young plants in the dry season was32. tough for a lone boy. Molai built at the33. top of each sapling(幼樹)a bambo

14、o platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 34. collect rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below. Molai35. continued to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and anim

15、als.2020山東新高考技巧：依據(jù)文章發(fā)展脈絡(luò)技巧：依據(jù)語義復(fù)現(xiàn) Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 21.home . He learned the value and beauty of22. nature there from a very young age. When he was 16, Molai began to notice something23. disturbing happening around hi

16、s home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 24. damage it caused had driven away a number of birds. 25. Besides , the number of snakes had declined as well. He 26.realized that it was because there werent enough trees to protect them from the 27. heat . The solution, of course, was to

17、 plant trees so the animals could seek 28. shelter during the daytime. He turned to the29. forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and30. discovered a nearby island where he began to plant trees. 31. Watering young plants in the d

18、ry season was32. tough for a lone boy. Molai built at the33. top of each sapling(幼樹)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 34. collect rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below. Molai35. continued to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have r

19、esulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.2020山東新高考注意小詞活用！ 21. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice22. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge23. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward24. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage25. A. Be

20、sides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise26. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted27. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust28. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter29. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance30. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed31. A. Decorating B. Observin

21、g C. Watering D. Guarding32. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial33. A. back B. top C. foot D. side34. A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect35. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued 2020山東新高考動名形副5721注重對實(shí)詞的考查，名詞與動詞最多，形容詞副詞次之。 1. water v.澆水 （2020山東新高考） 2. place v. 放置（2020山東新高

22、考） 3. battle v.爭奪 （2020全國卷II） 4. research/ study v. 研究 （2020全國卷II） 5. original n. 原作；原稿 （2020全國卷II） 6. regular n. ?？?；老主顧 （2020全國卷III） 7. water sth. down 緩和語氣 （2020全國卷III） 8. rest v. (被)支撐；托 （2020浙江） 詞性活用（2020山東新高考、全國I、 II、 III、浙江卷、江蘇卷）1. look v. 尋找 （2020山東新高考）2. home n. 棲息地 （ 2020山東新高考）3. drive v.驅(qū)使

23、（2020山東新高考；2020全國卷I&III） 4. run v. 組織；經(jīng)營 （2020全國卷II）5. battle v. 爭奪 （2020全國卷II）6. appreciation n. 鑒定 （2020全國卷II）7. difficult adj. (人)難以討好的（2020全國卷III）8. row n. 吵架；爭吵（2020全國卷III）9. scene n. (尤指當(dāng)眾)爭吵；吵鬧 （2020全國卷III）10. rest v. (被)支撐；托 （2020浙江）11. commitment n. 貢獻(xiàn) （2020江蘇）12. have no way of doing sth.

24、無法做某事（2020江蘇）熟詞生義（2020山東新高考、全國I、 II、 III、浙江卷、江蘇卷）高考完形填空的命題特點(diǎn)1.緊扣中國高考評價(jià)體系和新課標(biāo)，立德樹人，服務(wù)選才，引導(dǎo)教學(xué)；2. 考查學(xué)生的核心價(jià)值、學(xué)科素養(yǎng)、關(guān)鍵能力、必備知識；凸顯社會主義核心價(jià)值觀，彰顯核心素養(yǎng)；3. 符合高考考查要求：基礎(chǔ)性、綜合性、應(yīng)用性、創(chuàng)新性。 4. 主題語境為人與自然，人與社會，人與自我。5.加大對小詞活用（詞性活用，熟詞生義）的考查。6.著重考查上下文聯(lián)系能力，及邏輯分析能力。7.突出語篇，強(qiáng)調(diào)語境。 abc完形填空解題技巧速判句內(nèi)層面題智取句組層面題攻克語篇層面題速判句內(nèi)層面題 句內(nèi)層面題的解題信息

25、分布在本句內(nèi)，在讀懂文意的前提下，利用本句的一些解題信息就可直接做答。對于此類題目，考生可以邊讀邊填，將原文信息盡量復(fù)原。1. 利用習(xí)慣搭配及固定結(jié)構(gòu)解題2.利用生活常識和文化背景解題 3.利用語境暗示分析法解題典例1(2020全國) Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they wont 60. C to open them and walk through. 60. A. hurry B. decide C. hesitate D. intend 典例2(2020全國) His

26、son, age 15, who had 49.C an art appreciation class, thought that 49. A. missed B. failed C. taken D. led 典例3(2020江蘇)Being good at something and having a passion forit are not enough. Success 36. A fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the events in our lives. 36A. depends B. holds C. keeps

27、Dreflects1. 利用習(xí)慣搭配及固定結(jié)構(gòu)解題典例 1(2020山東新高考) Herealized that it was because there werent enough trees to protect them from the27. B . 27A. noise Bheat Cdisease Ddust典例 2(2020全國 I) If we admit it is a door, theyll want to go outside 43. B . 43. A. gradually B. constantly C. temporarily D. casually典例 3(20

28、20全國 III) Maybe shes had a row with her husband. Maybe her childs not 57.D . 57A. ready Baway Cup Dwell2.利用生活常識和文化背景解題 典例 1(2020山東新高考) 31. Watering young plants in the dry season was32. A for a lone boy. 32A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial 典例 2(2020全國 III) She was 49. B absolutely every

29、thing, nothing was right and 49. A. curious about B. displeased with C. patient with D. uncertain about3.利用語境暗示分析法解題速判句內(nèi)層面題 句內(nèi)層面題的解題信息分布在本句內(nèi)，在讀懂文意的前提下，利用本句的一些解題信息就可直接做答。對于此類題目，考生可以邊讀邊填，將原文信息盡量復(fù)原。1. 利用習(xí)慣搭配及固定結(jié)構(gòu)解題2.利用生活常識和文化背景解題 3.利用語境暗示分析法解題智取句組層面題 句組層面題是比句內(nèi)層面題稍難一級的題目，其解題信息分布在空格前后的一組意群之中，解題時(shí)需瞻前顧后，綜合意

30、群信息解答。即本句信息不足填，空格前后再找信息源。1. 利用語義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題 2.利用作者態(tài)度或感情色彩關(guān)聯(lián)解題 3.利用邏輯關(guān)系解題4.利用語境暗示分析法解題 典例 1 (2020山東新高考) Molai built at the33.B of each sapling(幼樹)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to34.collect rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below. 33Aback Btop Cfoot Dsid

31、e 典例 2(2020全國 III) As s businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, 41. B can also drive you mad. 41. A. shopkeepers B. customers C. salespersons D. receptionists1. 利用語義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題 典例 (2020全國 II) He bought a book and was 53. B to find a picture of the artis

32、t Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 54. garden as his fathers painting. 53. A. expected B. surprised C. anxious D. ready2.利用作者態(tài)度或感情色彩關(guān)聯(lián)解題 典例 1 (2020 全國 II) A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the24. damage it caused had driven away a number of birds.25. A , the number o

33、f snakes had declined as well. 25. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise典例 2 (2020 江蘇) his parents 9. attempted to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had 10. happened to their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as 11. D . 11. A. fantastic B. extraordinary C. impressive

34、 D. catastrophic3.利用邏輯關(guān)系解題 典例 (2020山東新高考) When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 23.C happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the24. damage it caused had driven away a number of birds. 25.Besides, the number of snakes had declined as well. 23Aprecious Binte

35、resting Cdisturbing Dawkward4.利用語境暗示分析法解題 智取句組層面題 句內(nèi)層面題的解題信息分布在本句內(nèi)，在讀句組層面題是比句內(nèi)層面題稍難一級的題目，其解題信息分布在空格前后的一組意群之中，解題時(shí)需瞻前顧后，綜合意群信息解答。即本句信息不足填，空格前后再找信息源。1. 利用語義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題 2.利用作者態(tài)度或感情色彩關(guān)聯(lián)解題 3.利用邏輯關(guān)系解題4.利用語境暗示分析法解題 攻克語篇層面題 語篇層面題的解答必須立足于整個(gè)語篇，因此在解題時(shí)，對于此類題目要堅(jiān)持一原則：不急于解答，讀完全文綜合思維后再定奪。要跨越段落，順藤摸瓜，仔細(xì)對比，最終得出答案。具體來說，可采用以下三法

36、來解題：1.利用語義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題 2.利用首尾呼應(yīng)關(guān)系解題 3.利用文章發(fā)展脈絡(luò)解題 典例 1(2020全國) I have a very strong 51.B that the lie were telling is doing 52. spiritual damage to our children. Maybe its an unreasonable fear. 51. A. demand B. fear C. desire D. doubt典例 2(2020浙江) The lamb had become separated from its 22. D , so I jumped out

37、 of the tractor Lamb and mother 24. reunited, I turned back to 22. A. kids B. friends c. owner D. mother1.利用語義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題 典例 (2020江蘇) Success 1. A fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the events in our lives. He proved that its not what happens to us that 20. B our lives-its what we make of what happens. 1. A. depends B. holds C. keeps D. reflects 2