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1、DOS下用FDISK對(duì)硬盤分區(qū)硬盤分區(qū)并不復(fù)雜,只要你按照下面的圖示步步為營,很快就能學(xué)會(huì)的!首先你需要利用軟盤或光盤啟動(dòng)盤啟動(dòng)計(jì)算機(jī),下圖是軟盤啟動(dòng)后得到的畫面:Microsoft U in do us XP 版本 5.1.2600 版權(quán)所有 1985-2001 Microsoft CorpA: fdisk在提示符后敲入命令fdisk,然后回車,將會(huì)看到以下畫面:Your coripu-ter has a disk larger than 512 MB. This version of UindoHS jh儀如fMproved. suppurt修 歧客蛤; 典我咀*胸疏 做詫 就如use o

2、f disk space an large drives, and allouing disks over 2 GB to be fornatted. as a single drive.IMPORTANT: If you. enable large disk support and create any new drives an this UjsSj; JjH MH able tii access iSe 節(jié)甑 虹j唾彼上您村敏 EiW 同國或tihg systens, including sone versions of Uindous 95 and Uindous NT, as uel

3、1 as earlier versions of Uindous: and MS-DOS. In addilion, disk utilities thai Mere nd designed.:ly fjor FAT32: fi;l 剝渤曲? will.iiclt be able to uork uilh this disk. If you need Io access ihis disk with other operating systens or older disk utilities, do noi enable large drive support.Da y(m wish io

4、enable large disk support (Y/N)?Y畫面大意是說磁盤容量已經(jīng)超過了 512M,為了充分發(fā)揮磁盤的性能, 建議選用FAT32文件系統(tǒng),輸入“Y鍵后按回車鍵?,F(xiàn)在已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了 Fdisk的主畫面,里面的選項(xiàng)雖然不多,但選項(xiàng)下面 還有選項(xiàng),操作時(shí)注意別搞混了。CurrentLixfed qigk df i嗥;淫Choose onethe f 1 loHi-ng :蔽.:鎏劇夠腌 DOS part it ion,海野珈敏控聯(lián);薄IS Drive 羹上璃中可湖:part i是饞我.踱:l.og ical DOS B讒熊y: 魅 賣isp逾粉贛t ipn infi)M展斑必Et

5、iter choice : 1Press Esc to ex it FDI S.K圖中選項(xiàng)解釋:1、創(chuàng)建DOS分區(qū)或邏輯驅(qū)動(dòng)器2、設(shè)置活動(dòng)分區(qū)3、刪除分區(qū)或邏輯驅(qū)動(dòng)器4、顯示分區(qū)信息選擇“1后按回車鍵,畫面顯示如下:Create DOS Part it ion or Logical DOS DriveClivreiit :f:ixiaddisk drive: 1Choose one ofthe following:1- Create Prir-iary DOS Part it ion:罵.w.耳巔 乾Ex*?nded BOS Pari it ion;3:.能凝jt豆:氐注:;i cst i:

6、BO 5 B T1 vei f 7 i : t 徵義ups: Farct.it ip ft:Eiitjer:1圖中釋義:1、創(chuàng)建主分區(qū)2、創(chuàng)建擴(kuò)展分區(qū)3、創(chuàng)建邏輯分區(qū)一般說來,硬盤分區(qū)遵循著“主分區(qū)一擴(kuò)展分區(qū)一邏輯分區(qū)”的次 序原則,而刪除分區(qū)則與之相反。一個(gè)硬盤可以劃分多個(gè)主分區(qū),但 沒必要?jiǎng)澐帜敲炊?,一個(gè)足矣。主分區(qū)之外的硬盤空間就是擴(kuò)展分區(qū), 而邏輯分區(qū)是對(duì)擴(kuò)展分區(qū)再行劃分得到的。一、創(chuàng)建主分區(qū)(Primary Partition選擇“1”后回車確認(rèn),F(xiàn)disk開始檢測(cè)硬盤.Create Pr inary DOS Part it ionCurrent fixed disk drive:

7、1 * *- , ,.- - - - 心, , . - .r * - 以前郵嗔咽ijg 贛;9成,言血t諼仔瀆琵族聿1萍:pQ誠窿或te.f. _你是否希望將整個(gè)硬盤空間作為主分區(qū)并激活?主分區(qū)一般就是C 盤,隨著硬盤容量的日益增大,很少有人硬盤只分一個(gè)區(qū),所以按“N” 并按回車。Creaie PriMary DOS. Part iorCurreni fixed disk driue: 1煎-承歡::市虢理.嶂i旺h忍Max急ft或赧典IM臼s:try DOS隊(duì)典鑰爪譙*遍H碩窈有屎蠲i電竟斯.謔珍誨國痂莪、? :.公;.,;.: ,.: z:理F顯示硬盤總空間,并繼續(xù)檢測(cè)硬盤Create P

8、r inary DOS Part it ionCurrent fixed disk drive: 1Total disk space is 51151 Mbytes (1 Mbyte = 1048576 bytes)Uerifyinq drive integrity, 15% conplets.u設(shè)置主分區(qū)的容量,可直接輸入分區(qū)大?。ㄒ訫B為單位)或分區(qū)所 占硬盤容量的百分比(%),回車確認(rèn)。CreateDOS. Part itionCurrent fixed disk drive: 1Tnt祺.悸廨蚪瓠夠乾I參.霧器MbjH龔讒* Mbyl滇弓1048576 bytesJ MaxiMUM s

9、pace簸滇1 ab L聯(lián)*育彭 施邈訝偵鏡1151 Mbpt日s (1朋 .類驅(qū)H:墟建.:座娘段.贛尊凄德Mbyt取.j欺.:至癡新璟電蠢速熊翼:非ace C案*角 海相:遍直融L,心心祁 1: . 八主分區(qū)C盤已經(jīng)創(chuàng)建,按ESC鍵繼續(xù)操作。Create PriMary DOS Partit ionCurreni fixed disk driue: 1Pari;Stat(i Type Uo lunie Lab翔;,flbyt蜷z: Syst.en UsageC: 1PBI DOS3030 UNKNOWN:: 曉Pr#臻蜘.即目&. Part it ioh: jgri&ate.dPress

10、Esc to cantinue_二、創(chuàng)建擴(kuò)展分區(qū)(Extended Partition回復(fù)至Fdisk主采單,選擇“1”繼續(xù)操作。FDISK Options違Wf 波說通 凝娜:誨彌泗 -:- - I . -. I : - - : - :- : -.!: .-Choose one of the folloHiBg:浜.碇它愈.敢n蜓用卸臻斑.a儂讒也n煦逾jj夠-:面性癱- 玄;.:睇第登庭.麻:棗七盛癩詼$翻稔:貌酬院:.餌般由!)6甌:;帷1遍:耳;據(jù)朝1偵艘:加Tt it io茂爰睦urn展機(jī)典EtrtBr choice:皂】加朦段鄢!4簌卅謎1餉裳鬲*.粉I M徵翁誨-iij域變.玲贛

11、也整瞬*誠建誰成- 、:. _.;. . , . , - . 7 .- .1 -:: %丁 .- . . :-a- . 悟 -r - ,.: 4- .a g art it ion -set activePress W:C- io exit: FDISK這一步選“2”,開始創(chuàng)建擴(kuò)展分區(qū)。Current fixed disk drive: 1Choose one of the f 1 lokiing :略:噤憩需彥-囊演碰i軼晦,小壕您瀚fH:喜松:既簸玄彥;,惑濱毓凝*:詢& 凝譙*土疏甘-.實(shí),:二饕鼬條每癰贍*璘柬餐瑜* 加癲袋零R知M專魴 姓瓣裙期! .曲壤;莪簇汁考麟Enter choi

12、ce: 2硬盤檢驗(yàn)中,稍候Create Extended DOSPartit ionCurrent fixed disk drive: 1Mbyte SysieM3838 UNKNOWNUsage6XPartitijaii Status Type Uolune LabelC: 1PPI DOSUerifying drive integrity, 9充 coNplete.習(xí)慣上我們會(huì)將除主分區(qū)之外的所有空間劃為擴(kuò)展分區(qū),直接按回車 即可。當(dāng)然,如果你想安裝微軟之外的操作系統(tǒng),則可根據(jù)需要輸入 擴(kuò)展分區(qū)的空間大小或百分比。Create Ext列ded DOS Partition - : - -L

13、:- - X- E.E ?:-Current fixed disk driue: 1: - .-T : . ,- . : - - . - - : . ::, . .- . -.斑麒瓏I蹄:躁簌W 野袒. 照詢猝1漸閾?.村螂躇:,撤蜂嘲晦春踱, , C: 1PRI DDS3330 UNKNDUN 蔬探壕. .贍餐 翻碇豪巍:睦捷象他以姓. . 明漣菖;U.-理螂序 郵琴費(fèi)項(xiàng)蠢演釁藏而捱:遢電黛袖虹誨W厘磴:照質(zhì) 痣:篷既用醯握盆,沮瘤;.,孝現(xiàn)電既憤#;寶黃修哉蔬.蛹.偵:熊rir :讒rc麻* .咨.蜘旗:,賜堡.魏i :曲掠海:命感融;前普 程冠.: .八 m*. , . . ,- A -

14、 , k. . . .J 訃 :, . - % . . , . S .- - - -. , - 11 . - .-. 5,- - . - - :- 、擴(kuò)展分區(qū)創(chuàng)建成功!按ESC鍵繼續(xù)操作。Create Expended DOS Part it ionCurrent fixed d isk dr ive :蝙D粉碩:StaiusTypeUoluMe Labcjl.MbytesSystenUsage.陣茅PRI DUS3030tlHKNOUN敬2EXT 岫::8195UHKNDUN3避Extended DOS Partition created三、創(chuàng)建邏輯分區(qū)(Logical Drives畫面提示

15、沒有任何邏輯分區(qū),接下來的任務(wù)就是創(chuàng)建邏輯分區(qū)。Create Logica1 DOS Dr iue(s) in the Extended DOS Part it ionNo logical drives defined偵宣f崖警舞ii訶耳窘口息:;加七窟感.,1G瞬coMpXf*: - _前面提過邏輯分區(qū)在擴(kuò)展分區(qū)中劃分,在此輸入第一個(gè)邏輯分區(qū)的大小或百分比,最高不超過擴(kuò)展分區(qū)的大小。:reate Logical DOS DriueJ:n the Extended VQS Partit ioS;Io logical driues defined或務(wù)我瀛勉度is 48195 Kbytes. (1

16、- .J048576 bptes國通煎落pge available far logj頌薰;魂穗愈.藤:瘢既 MbytesIB臨演.;Infer iegicl drive size in Mbytes .percent af disk space 槌為4B19I邏輯分區(qū)D已經(jīng)創(chuàng)建。EanSiiiJe Logica 1 DOS-W tJie Extended DOSDru Uolune Labe 1 Mbytes Systen Usage D:5005 UNKNOUN :W%Uerifying drive integrity, 9案 conplete.Log.l.cl DOS Hriqe:;cf

17、口奇責(zé)識(shí)H .iftr iue .匚套、及H也由fjr addqd.如法炮制,繼續(xù)創(chuàng)建邏輯分區(qū)。Create Logical DOS Driue(s) in the Exiended DOS Part it ionBru UoIuhs Label Mbytes SjjsIbm Usage。:展 5005 UNKNOUN ./ 1 臆 親;To鬣*琢和覷覲 DOS Part it idjii;is: 4B195 Mbytes; (1 觸盛*= 1048576 bytesHaxiMUM space available far loifical drive is 4319B Mbytes 9我)En

18、ter logical drive size in Mbytes or percent of disk space .L43L90Logical DOS Oriue created, drive letters changed nr addedPress Esc to return to FDISK 耶tioita邏輯分區(qū)E已經(jīng)創(chuàng)建,按ESC返回。90囂5005 43190Uolune Labe 1SysteM UsageUNKNOUHUNKNOUN叫拿母嗾點(diǎn)回.贛鋼真i n 更蹬理巷*誠縫 谿二.:1看0.*C蒿 蛭屯莒竟 Esc to cont inue.打嶂頂繆藜麒黑 D暗:玲i玫十槌顏

19、 drives.當(dāng)然,你還可以創(chuàng)建更多的邏輯分區(qū),一切由你自己決定。四、設(shè)置活動(dòng)分區(qū)(Set Active Partition又回復(fù)至主菜單,選“2”設(shè)置活動(dòng)分區(qū)。FDISH OptionsCurrent fixed disk drive: 1Choose one of the folltiHina::,;-:-. -. . - - - -.: .T.- .Far1. Creaie DOS part it施1留二曲璜應(yīng)ti淹j; DDS Dr.羸魏藉譴毛躋譙萌h :H Seleie part it ion-明塞噬嶂:.Display partition inforMationEnier cho

20、ice 12UARNI NG! : :N0誠濰ita iwi 士 are se t?嫂=乒甫 isk 4 舞逑謎 st art able uni essa part if ion is set act iue ;- - .只有主分區(qū)才可以被設(shè)置為活動(dòng)分區(qū)!選擇數(shù)字“1”,即設(shè)C盤為活動(dòng)分區(qū)。當(dāng)硬盤劃分了多個(gè)主分區(qū)后,可設(shè)其中任一個(gè)為活動(dòng)分區(qū)。Set Active Partit LonCurrgni fixed disk drive: 1Ssteri UNHNOUN UNHNOUNPart it 5on Status Tjpe Uolune Lbel Mtytes PR I EOS 3通4EXT

21、 D0S:4B195Total disk space is 51199 Hijites El Mbjite = 104857B htes)Int&r the nunber of the it ion ,pau uant to Hake activeC盤已經(jīng)成為活動(dòng)分區(qū),按ESC鍵繼續(xù)。Set Act ive Part it ionCurrpirt fixedisk drivs* 1Part at ion StatusTypeUblUH LbeLMbytesUsageC :?: 1AHUI DQ.$ 13幽4UN 淵 OWN2EXT DOS48L95UNBNDUN皿Tot*J disk冀;.S1

22、199 Kb妙晦:擔(dān) Mhpt e=1R4G57& bytes)Part it ion 1 Madeactive五、注意事項(xiàng)必須重新啟動(dòng)計(jì)算機(jī),這樣分區(qū)才能夠生效;重啟后必須格式化硬盤的每個(gè)分區(qū),這樣分區(qū)才能夠使用。Ynii MUST ret&rt your esIbm for ytiat changes io take effect.Hmy drives you have created or changed Must be fDrMatted AFTER. ji:痂&蒞礁拿面鷲:Shut dokin klindoNS before restart img.六、刪除分區(qū)如果你打算對(duì)一塊硬盤重

23、新分區(qū),那么你首先要做的是刪除舊分區(qū)!因此僅僅學(xué)會(huì)創(chuàng)建分區(qū)是不夠的!刪除分區(qū),在Fdisk主菜單中選“3”后按回車鍵。FDISK OptionsCurrentfixed disk driue: 1Choose one ofthe f1loHing:Create DOS part it ion or Log ica1 DOS Dr iueSet act ive part it ion氮壬珞舅藻頑遂壁:誨,勇.哄菸霰二瑯穹鼬西FEart it n for Mat:刪除分區(qū)的順序從下往上,即“非DOS分區(qū)”一“邏輯分區(qū)”一“擴(kuò)展分區(qū)”一“主分區(qū)”。注意:除非你安裝了非Windows的操作系統(tǒng),否則一

24、般不會(huì)產(chǎn) 生非DOS分區(qū)。所以在此選先選“3”。Delete DOS Part it ion or Log ica1 DOS DriveCurrent fixed disk drive: 1Choose one of the fo1louing:Delete Pr inary BOS Partit ionDelete Extended DOS Part it ionDelete Lo口頃j BOS BriufttaJ in th.DOS Pari LtiianDelete Non-DOS Part it ionEnter choice: 3輸入欲刪除的邏輯分區(qū)盤符,按回車確定。UolutHe

25、Labe I Mbytes System Usage5005 UN制DUN 1明43190 UN 制 DI4M 卯思Tata ExtBiided DOS Partition size is 4BL95 Mbytes U = 1048576 tastes)期州府G!典溥照力睡期理謨神一WS Drive will be lost吐麒;:,遍擊i 斑:瞋魏史以牛 V-.:. n T .,:. *. -.- *-.;. ?Delete Logical DOS Drive(s) in the Extended DOS Pari it ionDru UolimeLabe LMbytesSystenUsag

26、eD:5005UN制 DUN10E:43190口HHNDUN9服Total Extended DCS Part it ion size is 4日L95 Kbytes1 MByte = 1048576 bytes)MANNING! Data in a deleted Lcgicai BOS Driue uil be lost.What drive da uau want tn deleteE敲入該分區(qū)的盤符(卷標(biāo)),無則留空。 TOC o 1-5 h z Delete Logical DOS Brive(s) in the Extended DOS Part it ion - . - -Dru

27、 UdluMe Label Mbytes SysteM UsageD:5005 UNKNOWN1騏E:43198 UNKNOWN9瞧Fatal Extended DOS Partiiian size is 48195 Mbytes (1 MBute = 1048576 bytesEARNING! DaU in a deleted Logical DOS Drive uiH be lost.I譜更帷1麒質(zhì)板喊語航誑蹴或:! - N. T.A -:-. *.用 T *3,如*? Enter Uo lune Labe 1 . . . ? .- 1 - -!- ., , ,- 十.s - - 按“Y確

28、認(rèn)刪除。Delete Logical BOS BriueCs in the Extended DOS Part it ionBrv UoIumsLabelMbytesSsteMUsage0:5005UN K NOUN阪E:43190UNKNOUN90%Total Kxiended DOS Partition size is 48195 Mbytes (1 HBytR = 1040576 bytes!:廁眼叫噢垃 尊禽醵1姓期:頊瓣鰻t叫 噢黑 梃我* .郵:段漉置國麒. djii 更前f;:.原誑 暨譙破慮蘭.;. f.:%”,:.丫:*.“土,原.,工:筍夠(Enter UoIumg Lab

29、e ?11而熊寸覲:箓*迎:敗期鼠m:. 虬,.*、. 上,- ,:$, , .土. :s. f心 潸.誑.如是,可將所有邏輯分區(qū)刪除。Delete Logical DOS Ilriue(s) in the Extended DOS Part it ipnDrvUd luMe Label溶w U忘宜 1 由Drive deletedAll.幌若氏Elg弋典:j.n the.EkteirdQd DOS Partitipii.Delete Logica1 DOS Dr ive(s) in the Extended DOS Part it ionNo logical drives definedDr

30、ive letters have been changed or deleted返回到主菜單,再次選“3”,預(yù)備刪除擴(kuò)展分區(qū)。FDISKOptionsCurrent f ixeddisk1 drive : 1Choose one pFthe to 1 lokiiTig :partition or Log.iiilpet糕斑渙晰::.Create DOS . Set actiue L ;i)e l&te p旦在:3tij)gical DOS . Display part it ion infornat ionBOS DriveDriveEnter choice: .31選“2”后回車。Delet

31、e DOS Part it ion or Lorica 1 DOS DriveCurrent fixed disk drive: 1Choose one of tiie following:藪:. JI飆蜷慧.蜜密尊醒密U D0 #襁演為遺瑜備:Delete Extended DOS P廿ti穩(wěn)碩i豪己Dele煎;鬲敏:嚓攵項(xiàng)項(xiàng)彥j麒媛j上演1闔舞瓣褪|顧如煎(曜嬲箕耕t.ionDelete Nan-DOS PartitionEnter choice: 12確認(rèn)刪除,按“Y”。Delete Extended DUSCurrent .藜;xed disk drive.#:Part it ionP

32、a r 偵耕曲:StatusC: 1A2TypeUglune Labe 1PRI DOS EXT DOSMbytes Systew 3004 UNKNGMN 48195UsageTot a 1 disk spa(*j:.:i51199 Mbyte: (1 Kbyte=1048576 bies)UAHNING!:維顓 In tie d斑畔注 Jgiided DUS Do ?au uish to ccnrfiTm.eE-.cw.rdm.? Y1lost.Delete Extended DOS,r : - -. .: , ,Partition .y .m- : .c .-r.-Current fix

33、ed diskdrive: 1., -V. L -:巍麻m毓潘瑜C: 1ATypeUoluHe LabelPSI DOS b :.V.-.Mbytes SysteM 304 UNKNOUMUsae礎(chǔ)Tot a dis* space is5119 IMbutes 1 Mbyte . , . /二 1048576 bvtes)UhRNING! Data in the deleted Extended DOS . - . _ . ,: -T- .- 1 : - , ,: : . . L ! : . ,: , . - , - - /k;. :V EK.lost.Extended DOS Part ii

34、 ion de leted-Current f ixeddisk drive: 1Choose one ofthe fo1louing:返回到主菜單,依舊選“3”。彖,蔑字詹黃嫁上D 0 S室爵必妙i ctg: :擊您 問奧冷其 JJ3DS 暖童翊 煮:宣璉:&讖商.挺:如鞭諼箕加.曝.::擊富j戳:藤潦蔚襟演裁菊;囊ical D峻打襄家巍露.:蠲spl叫 口日球建家磷 infbrMaf:Enter choice: 3選“1”,刪除主分區(qū)。Delet DOS Parf jjtiort or ;Joical DOS DriveCurrent fixed disk drive: 1Choose onef the loui-ng :沌#. Be lete 奴.jj、輿距熊 3京 De le 4*. Be letePr

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