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1、考研英語(yǔ)寫作常見語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤I.詞匯錯(cuò)誤A. Article 冠詞The machines could not run and people would have to fall back on their hands to produce what are essential for them to keep alive.The housing problem in big cities is rather a headache to both government and people.On the contrary, the percentages of milk and meat are

2、on a rise.We cant avoid being beaten by the others.It provides us with natural scenes and the life of all kinds of wild animals, with the explanation by the narrator.And also, they treat the firecrackers as the heritage of the Chinese culture.Finally we can teach ourselves and learn the new knowledg

3、e.Higher English level will help you to find a satisfactory job in the future.B. Nouns 名詞可數(shù)名詞&不可數(shù)名詞Even a lot of entertainment such as TV, recording and films need electricity.Two solutions have been recommended so far, and each one has both advantage and disadvantage.As long as we dont give up and

4、believe in ourselves, and in the meantime learn something from failure, well certainly make our marks in the end.With money we can travel widely and have more experience.The fresh air and beautiful sceneries will attract people to leave the overcrowded city.For example, setting off firecrackers ofte

5、n sets fire to buildings, and causes many damages.Even a lot of entertainments such as TV, recordings and films need electricity.A great deal of new subjects, which are actually derived from both natural and social science, has come into existence and enrich the sea of human knowledge greatly.用詞不當(dāng)Fo

6、r example, in reporting, a reporter can use it (tape recorder) instead of the old means of writing them on a notebook.With more and more people coming into this world, human beings are now in danger of food shortage because the land on which man can grow rice remains the same.It can lessen the crowd

7、ing degree of streets and speed up the flow of traffic.In the meantime, the grain requirement in peoples diet consequently kept dropping.With the development of the standard of living, people now can afford to buy more milk and meat than before.They will push our society to a higher position.Now, wh

8、en a person is hunting for a job, there will always be a job interview.In contrast, still a few of civilians expect the government to call off this regulation.You should practice under the direction of a teacher.名詞的并列&一致This directly causes the problem of the worlds food shortage, housing and lack o

9、f jobs.From the figures, we can see easily that the proportions of grain, fruit and vegetables have declined a little, while that of milk and meat has risen.C. Adjectives 形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)And there are times when we fail to do more satisfactory work.I try my best to read more English articles to speed up m

10、y reading, because I believe the more I read the faster I can improve my reading comprehension.In modern society, the relationship between natural science and social science has become more and more close.用詞不當(dāng)/錯(cuò)誤On the way home, I thought early morning walk was really helpful.In my opinion, the righ

11、t solution to the problem is the combination of the two, that is, to lay down more roads in spacious areas and to open up more bus lines in downtown areas.With the development of big cities, a problem has arisen before us: traffic in cities has become more and more serious than before.Such opinion l

12、eads to surprising waste of water.Once these fake commodities enter the market, they will do unevaluated harm to the society.形容詞詞序This is no longer a childish unrealistic dream.This picture describes an American girl dressed in Chinese traditional costume.D. Adverbs 副詞用詞不當(dāng)An early morning walk can h

13、elp one to be light-hearted and to work effectively.In fact, fresh water is exactly inadequate.We should practice it from time to time, and thus we will slowly master it and do it perfectly.副詞短語(yǔ)The industrial and Agricultural Revolutions which began in 1650 contributed a bit to the growth of populat

14、ion.E. Pronouns 代詞用法不當(dāng)Everyday I spent at least an hour on English in the past seven years.In order to make more profit, some manufacturers exaggerate their products functions in the advertisements. That is, the product does not live up to the standard advertised and the consumers will find themselv

15、es fooled.To our Chinese, firecrackers are symbols of festivals and happiness.指代不明For example, the need for jobs will make us develop our industries. It causes environmental problems.We always stick to the rules so that I never hurt others or be hurt.But when the customers are attracted by them and

16、buy the goods finally they will find it of no quality and worth nothing.人稱代詞一致First, we cant deny that money is useful. You need money to buy food, to buy a house or to pay for your educational cost.F. Prepositions 介詞介詞錯(cuò)誤What we can conclude from the figures and the explanations is the peoples life

17、is improving and the changes of peoples diet show that peoples interest is on the quality of food now and that our peoples health improving day by day.I have bought a tape recorder with which I can practice my ability of listening comprehension.Advertisements exist everywhere, on the newspaper, on T

18、V, on the walls in the streets and even in the postboxes of our houses.People showed extraordinary enthusiasm in face of a great, speculative prosperity ahead.G. Verbs 動(dòng)詞用詞不當(dāng)If not controlled, the population of the world will amount to 7,000 million in 2000 as can be seen from the graph.They can cle

19、an the air, beautify the city, develop a good climate and weaken noise.A road which can only hold two cars side by side can allow more than ten bicycles.While taking part in sports, people can strengthen their muscles, quicken their speed of response and increase their ability of resisting diseases.

20、Social science and natural science are mixed with each other today.Being a teacher needs knowledge, patience, skills, etc.In conclusion, most students still dont know how to spare the time and make it valuable.Whether you will apply English or not in the future, English has undoubtedly been the most

21、 important language in our society.It will help me to know the world outside the campus better.一致性,平行It not only relieves the burden on the big city, but also provide a much better environment for people to live in.Due to the pollution, we will have no pure water, fresh air which are necessary to ou

22、r lives.A great deal of new subjects, which are actually derived from both natural and social science, has come into existence and enrich the sea of human knowledge greatly.Phrasal Verbs 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞And new ways can be carried out to prevent the pollution and control the population.When a motorcycle is star

23、ted, it gives away a lot of smoke which contains poisonous chemical substances harmful to our health.In fact, no one can be denied of the access to opportunity.To grasp a foreign language is not easy, but I will go out of my way to gain successfor my ideal job.Taking into account of their behavior,

24、we can safely come to the conclusion that these students will waste too much time if they dont make good use of it.助動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞To master almost every skill, you cant but practice.We cannot strain our efforts and ignore the rules.Do “l(fā)ucky numbers” really bring good luck?H. Connectives 連接詞用詞不當(dāng)/用法不當(dāng)The su

25、n had just risen, shining brilliantly, everything seemed to be covered with a layer of golden silk.When I walked in the street, there were only some young men who were running in the street.Because a bicycle is not expensive, most families can afford it.So long as I am concerned, I am for the latter

26、.And I should get practical experience as much as theories.No matter they are accepted or not, the interview is a good occasion for them to practice their ability of introducing themselves to others.In my opinion, although setting off firecrackers is one of the traditions that we Chinese have.The fi

27、rst, we have more spare time. . The second, we have enough time to do something which we like.So far as I am concerned, I managed to find a part-time jobtutor an orphan.過于絕對(duì)化For example, almost everybody had watched apples falling from an apple tree but only Newton discovered the Law of Gravity.With

28、 the development of modern transportation, you can get to any place by plane, by car, by ship, or by bicycle.In return, I can also learn a lot from foreign countries so that I can serve my motherland.But when the customers are attracted by them and buy the goods finally they will find it of no quali

29、ty and worth nothing.In a word, firecrackers should be banned for the benefit of all people!Man has been able to cure the diseases which were incapable of being cured.With the rapid development of our society, the campus is no longer an ivory tower.邏輯不夠嚴(yán)密Though it gives us more convenience, the two-

30、day weekend has quite a few problems.Of course, some people have had good luck through “l(fā)ucky numbers”, but I think that that is only a chance.II.句法錯(cuò)誤主謂一致But now large amounts of water and air has been polluted, which brings about various problems troubling mans life.My ideal job is a teacher.重復(fù)Man

31、is faced with more and more problems which threaten mans existence on Earth.Peoples opinions about whether firecrackers should be banned vary from person to person.During the past thirty years, developing countries have been greatly developed in many aspects.B.定語(yǔ)從句We may encounter some problems whic

32、h need not only natural science but also social science.What on earth is the role money playing in our society?When I refresh, I will do something which I like.C. 倒裝句Only in this way, you can get the true job of achieving your goals.D. 句子的連接與簡(jiǎn)練句子的連接Second, whoever breaks the regulation should be fin

33、ed or punished. Then everyone will comply with this regulation.The result is that your brain is less and less efficient, your process is slower and slower.Community services as well as mass media are both golden chances to practice our ability, through which we can learn to cooperate with people, to

34、 contribute our intelligence to the society.But in fact, there are also many people who think numbers have nothing to do with luck.指代不明Sports and movies are means of relieving depression and violent emotions. This is why they are necessary in a society.Leaders of the Womens Liberation movement have

35、criticized American doctors severely. They are angry and justifiably so.In the Royal Shakespeare production of Othello, Frank Finlay played Iago and was suited to it.簡(jiǎn)練的表達(dá)As I had nothing to do, I decided to take a morning walk. So I went to the park.As far as my ideal job is concerned, I think I wa

36、nt to be an interpreter in the future.Some want to be doctors, some want to be teachers, some want to be engineers, and so on.These fake commodities quality is always very poor. They may cause a great loss to the consumers, or even the life.E. 斷裂句Some persons thought the law is no good. Because they think setting off fi

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