2020屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習完形填空專題集訓---歷史文化類

1、2020屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習完形填空專題集訓-歷史文化類1、InChina,itisquiteusualtoaskpeopleabouttheirage.However,thisquestionisoftenregardedas1intheWest.Thisisquitetrueof2,andevenmoresoiftheinquirer(詢問者)isaman.However,itisvery3toaskchildrenabouttheirage.Sinceitisnotasecretforthem,theydont4atall.Infact,some5peoplearequitehappyto

2、talkabouttheirage,6iftheyfeeltheylookyoungfortheirage.However,itisnotvery7toaskadirectquestionlike“Howoldareyou?”8elderlypeoplewanttotalkabouttheirage,andperhapsreceive9onhowyoungtheylook,theymayeasilybringupthetopic(話題)by10andasktheotherto11howoldtheyare.Insucha12,itisquiteacceptabletodiscussage13.

3、Theynormallyexpecttobecomplimented(恭維)ontheiryouthfulnessratherthantobe14thattheylookveryold.Eventhough15donotusuallyaskpeopledirectlyhowoldtheyare,thisdoesnot16thattheyarenotinterestedtoknowhowoldotherpeopleare.Theymayasksomeoneelseforthe17,ortheymaytrytobringupthetopic18,sometimesdiscussionsaboute

4、ducationalbackgroundandthenumberofyearsofworking19mayprovidesomeclues(線索).Ofcourse,noteveryone20that,sotheyasklittleaboutage.1.A.simpleB.impoliteC.difficultD.important2.A.friendsB.speakersC.childrenD.women3.A.funnyB.helpfulC.normalD.necessary4.A.mindB.regretC.expectD.promise5.A.oldB.honestC.youngD.s

5、trong6.A.finallyB.probablyC.generallyD.especially7.A.quickB.wiseC.stupidD.lucky8.A.BeforeB.SinceC.IfD.Although9.A.praiseB.doubtC.newsD.instruction10.A.myselfB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.themselves11.A.guessB.decideC.answerD.explain12.A.worldB.familyC.situationD.sentence13.A.secretlyB.freelyC.quietlyD.seri

6、ously14.A.toldB.warnedC.taughtD.shown15.A.guestsB.strangersC.villagersD.westerners16.A.agreeB.meanC.proveD.include17.A.adviceB.supportC.informationD.knowledge18.A.recentlyB.suddenlyC.immediatelyD.indirectly19.A.environmentB.experienceC.populationD.relationship20.A.knowsaboutB.liveswithC.caresaboutD.

7、dealswith2、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TherearetoomanyfatpeopleinAmerica,somanyAmericansarefightingagainstoverweight.Butthe1thingisthattheFrench,whoconsumerichfood.2tostaythin.Nowa3byCornellUniversitysuggests4lifestyleanddecisionsabout5mayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludedthattheFrenc

8、htendtostopeatingwhentheyfeel6.However,Americanstendtostopwhentheir7areemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.AccordingloDr.JosephMercola,a8expert,theFrenchseeeating9animportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespenda10timeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingas11tobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailya

9、ctivities.MercolabelievesAmericans12theabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhave13.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedand14foodsfortheweek.TheFrench,15tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmersmarketswheretheyhavea16offresh

10、fruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrenchWomenDontGetfat,decidedto17abouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoid18.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evi

11、denceshowsthatrecentlifestyle19maybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity(肥胖)orextremeoverweightamongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgains20andtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%andisgrowing.1.A.presentB.naturalC.strangeD.modern2.A.contin

12、ueB.moveC.tryD.expand3.A.researchB.novelC.bookD.newspaper4.A.thatB.whatC.howD.when5.A.workingB.livingC.studyingD.eating6.A.sensitiveB.sadC.happyD.full7.A.pocketsB.refrigeratorsC.housesD.plates8.A.educationB.healthC.literatureD.speech9.A.intoB.asC.insideD.to10.A.fairlylongB.fairlyshortC.veryexcitingD

13、.ratherfast11.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing12.A.getB.bringC.loseD.receive13.A.keptB.enjoyedC.wentD.stopped14.A.hotB.coolC.warmD.frozen15.A.thereforeB.insteadC.howeverD.merely16.A.choiceB.messageC.orderD.number17.A.writeB.readC.speakD.think18.A.fruitB.foodC.oilD.egg19.A.examplesB.traditi

14、onC.changesD.stories20.A.failureB.successC.acceptanceD.rejection3、LettinggoofsuccessIwanttomakethemostofeveryday.And,likemostpeople,Ive1thatthebestwaytodoitistoletgoofpastfailures.Butthatsnotall.Onecanneverfully2todaywhilethinkingtoomuchaboutpastsuccesses,either.Peoplenever3whilerestingcomfortablyon

15、theirlaurels(榮譽).The4isthatsometimesoursuccessesholdusbackmorethanourfailures!Ionce5astoryabouttheOscarowner,actorClarkGable.Afriend6Gableoneafternoonattheactorshome.Shebroughtalongher7son,whowasplayinghappilywithtoycarsonthefloor.He8hewasracingthosecarsaroundagreattrack,whichin9wasanimaginarycircle

16、aroundagoldenstatue(雕像).ThesmallstatuetheboyplayedwithwasactuallytheOscarClarkGable10forhisperformanceinthe1934movieItHappenedOneNight.Whenhismothertoldhimthetimehadcometo11,thelittleboyaskedtheactor,“CanIhavethis?”12totheOscar.“Sure,”hesmiled.“Itsyours.”Thehorrifiedmother13.“Putthatbackimmediately!

17、”Givingthechildthegoldenstatue,ClarkGablesaid,“HavingtheOscararounddoesntmeananythingtome;14itdoes.”Theactorseemedtoknowthatpastsuccesscouldbea15hammock(吊床)uponwhichhemaybetemptedto16,ratherthanaspringboardsettinghimtobeginanewstart.Youmayhavelearnedtoletgoofpast17andmistakesinordertofreethepresent.

18、Butwillyouforgetpastsuccessesandachievementsinordertofreethe18?Willyourpastbeaspringboardorarestfulhammock?“Ilikethe19ofthefuturebetterthanthehistoryofthepast,”saidThomasJefferson.I20.Afterall,thefuture,notthepast,iswheretherestofyourlifewillbelived.1.A.inferredB.discoveredC.hopedD.worried2.A.enjoyB

19、.liveC.understandD.spend3.A.struggleB.workC.learnD.succeed4.A.storyB.ideaC.factD.news5.A.heardB.toldC.knewD.wrote6.A.visitedB.recognizedC.metD.saw7.A.carefulB.lonelyC.smallD.clever8.A.believedB.pretendedC.insistedD.suggested9.A.caseB.realityC.turnD.need10.A.caredB.askedC.lookedD.won11.A.actB.playC.l

20、eaveD.wait12.A.runningB.gettingC.shoutingD.pointing13.A.noticedB.objectedC.sufferedD.breathed14.A.sellingB.keepingC.sharingD.earning15.A.specialB.expensiveC.comfortableD.necessary16.A.cheatB.restC.stopD.sit17.A.difficultiesB.eventsC.achievementsD.failures18.A.timeB.bodyC.futureD.brain19.A.ideaB.mean

21、ingC.thoughtsD.dreams20.A.agreeB.permitC.wishD.obey4、TheculturesoftheEastandtheWestreallydistinguishfromeachotheralot.Thisisbecausetheculturesystemsaretwo1systemsonthewhole.BothTheoriginoftheeasternculturesismainlyfromtwocountries:ChinaandIndia.ofthetwoculturesaregestated(孕育)by2.InChina,themotherriv

22、eristheYellowRiver3theIndianoneistheHinduRiver.Thesetwoculturesweredevelopedforseveralthousandyearsbeforethey4theirownstyles.ThenintheTangDynastyofChina,theChineseculture5wentoverseastoJapan,6intotheJapanesesocietyand7theJapaneseculturenowadays.ThoughitsabitdifferentfromtheChineseone,theybelongtothe

23、same8.Whenthetwomotherriversgavebirthtotheeasternculture,anotherfamousculturewas9ontheMesopotamianPlain(美索不達米亞平原)theMesopotamianCivilization.ThiscivilizationlaterondevelopedintotheculturesoftheAncientGreeceandAncientRome.Andthesetwoarewell-knownasthe10oftheEuropeanculture.11theChineseculture,theEuro

24、peanonealso12waters.WhenthecolonistsofEngland13inAmerica,theirculturewentwiththemovertheAtlanticOcean.Thus,theAmericanculturedoesnt14fromtheEuropeanonealot.Atthesametime,the15ofthelanguagesystemsaddstotheculturaldifferences.IntheEast,mostlanguagesbelongtothepictographic(象形文字的)languageswhiletheWester

25、nlanguagesare16basedontheLatinsystem,forexample,theoneImusingtowritethispaper.Otherfactorslikehumanracedifference17aswell.However,18thefardistanceandthesteepareasbetweentheEastandWest,thetwoculturesseldom19untilrecentcenturies.20,theygrewuptotallyintheirownwayswithalmostnoconnectionwitheachother.1.A

26、.connectedB.contraryC.separateD.ancient2.A.mountainsB.plainsC.lakesD.rivers3.A.whileB.forC.orD.when4.A.equippedB.formedC.selectedD.improved5.A.graduallyB.quietlyC.suddenlyD.naturally6.A.forcedB.changedC.corruptedD.mixed7.A.shapedB.foundedC.expandedD.interrupted8.A.cultureB.systemC.influenceD.nation9

27、.A.givenoutB.carriedoutC.broughtupD.pickedup10.A.resultB.baseC.contentD.sign11.A.LikeB.ExceptC.BeneathD.With12.A.spreadB.crossedC.affectedD.chose13.A.joinedupB.brokedownC.settleddownD.wentup14.A.comeB.sufferC.resultD.differ15.A.developmentB.appearanceC.differenceD.feature16.A.properlyB.mostlyC.simpl

28、yD.partly17.A.reduceB.lastC.countD.change18.A.intermsofB.incaseofC.astoD.asaresultof19.A.communicateB.concernC.distinguishD.transform20.A.FurthermoreB.HoweverC.OriginallyD.Therefore5、Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschoolsfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboys1,shesaidshewouldgo.This2bethef

29、irsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher3hismotherandhefelt4ofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar(疤痕)that5nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedto6whyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,thepeoplewere7bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismother8thescar,butthelittleboywass

30、tillembarrassedand9himselffromeveryone.Hedid,however,getwithin10ofaconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.Theteacherasked11,“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?”Themotherreplied,“12mysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewas13afraidtogoinbecausethefirewas14,soIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbed

31、,IsawalongpieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknocked15butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus.”She16theburnedsideofherface.“Thisscarwillbe17,buttothisday,Ihavenever18whatIdid.”Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldherinhis

32、armsandfeltagreat19ofthesacrifice(犧牲)thathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhand20fortherestoftheday.1.A.enjoymentB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.excitement2.A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.must3.A.noticedB.greetedC.acceptedD.met4.A.sickB.ashamedC.afraidD.tired5.A.includedB.passedC.coveredD.shaded6.A.talkaboutB.th

33、inkaboutC.careaboutD.hearabout7.A.impressedB.surprisedC.excitedD.comforted8.A.insightofB.bymeansofC.bywayofD.inspiteof9.A.hidB.protectedC.separatedD.escaped10.A.understandingB.remindingC.hearingD.learning11.A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.nervouslyD.anxiously12.A.AsB.WhenC.SinceD.While13.A.soB.muchC.quiteD.

34、too14.A.outofcontrolB.undercontrolC.incontrolD.overcontrol15.A.helplessB.hopelessC.senselessD.useless16.A.pointedB.showedC.wipedD.touched17.A.uglyB.lastingC.seriousD.frightening18.A.forgotB.recognizedC.consideredD.regretted19.A.honorB.senseC.happinessD.pride20.A.quietlyB.slightlyC.tightlyD.suddenly6

35、、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項中,選出最佳選項。DisneylandopenedonJuly17,1955andinstantlybecametheworldsmostrecognizableandpopularthemepark.ThiswastheonlyDisneythemeparkvisitedbyWaltDisney,whodiedin1966.Disneylandis1onehoursouthofLosAngeles,California.Youmaygettherebyairorbybus.Disneyland2mostofitsvisitorsfrom3.

36、Soavoidweekendsandschoolvacationstogetthe4waits.TheperiodbeforeorafterChristmasDayisthebusiestofthe5,withtheparkoftenholdingmoreextraguestseachday.Wheneveryouvisit,6earlyaboutanhour7theopeningtimetogetthepopularattractionsbeforecrowds8.Disneylandalso9ticketsonline,butdoesnotallowyouto10themathome.So

37、youllhavetoorderfarenough11forthemtoarrivebymail.Tickets12alsobeavailablethroughyourlocalautoclub,DisneyStoreoryourschoolorworkactivitiesoffice.SpaceMountain13inearlyJuly,2005afteratwo-yearrehab(修復(fù))torebuildthetrackandimproveshow14.Ifyouaretravellingwithlittlekids,youllwanttovisitFantasylandfirstint

38、hemorning,15severalpopularkidsridesinthatarea,16DumboandPeterPan,havelowcapacities(容量)andbuildlong17earlyintheday.18,headwesttoAdventurelandandNewOrleansSquare19theparkopens,visitingtheIndianaJonesAdventureandSplashMountain,20comingbacktotheHauntedMansionandPiratesoftheCaribbean.1.A.locatedB.limited

39、C.circledD.expanded2.A.pleasesB.drawsC.organizesD.benefits3.A.villagesB.foreignersC.studentsD.locals4.A.longestB.busiestC.shortestD.biggest5.A.timeB.weekC.dayD.year6.A.leaveB.arriveC.planD.book7.A.afterB.untilC.beforeD.past8.A.avoidB.buildC.breakD.combine9.A.showsB.sellsC.sendsD.collects10.A.reserve

40、B.keepC.printD.copy11.A.incaseB.inadvanceC.inorderD.inturn12.A.oughtB.mustC.mayD.will13.A.openedB.reopenedC.closedD.reduced14.A.possibilitiesB.changesC.developmentsD.effects15.A.whenB.sinceC.asD.becauseof16.A.unluckilyB.unexpectedlyC.especiallyD.normally17.A.waitsB.rowsC.placesD.passages18.A.IfnotB.

41、InawordC.AsaresultD.Whatsmore19.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.how20.A.nowB.andC.thenD.just答案1、答案：1.B;2.D;3.C;4.A;5.A;6.D;7.B;8.C;9.A;10.D;11.A;12.C;13.B;14.A;15.D;16.B;17.C;18.D;19.B;20.C解析：略2、答案：1.C;2.A;3.A;4.C;5.D;6.D;7.D;8.B;9.B;10.A;11.B;12.C;13.D;14.D;15.B;16.A;17.A;18.B;19.C;20.C解析：略3、答案：1.B;2.A;3.D;4.C;5.A;6.A;7.C;8.B;9.B;10.D;11.C;12.D;13.B;14.D;15.C;16.B;17.D;18.C;19.D;20.A解析：略4、答案：1.C;2.D;3.A;4.B;5.D;6.D;7.A;8.B;9.C;10.B;11.A;12.B;13.C;14.D;15.C;16.B;17.C;18.D;19.A;20.D解析：略5、答案：1.B;2.A;