上海海事大學(xué)輪機(jī)專業(yè)詞匯手冊(共175頁)

1、2014年 上海海事大學(xué)(dxu) 輪機(jī)專業(yè)詞匯手冊（第三版）目 錄一.職位(zhwi)及工種(Titles and type of work) 1二、柴油機(jī)類(Words about diesel engine) 3三、船舶機(jī)械類(Words about marine machinery) 11四、閥門(f mn)(Words about valve) 14五、泵類(Words about pump) 16六、甲板機(jī)械類（Deck machinery） 18七、工具類(Word about tools) 20八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26九、常用緊固件(P

2、art of fixation in common use) 28十、常用油類(Oil in common use) 28十一、常用量詞(Quantifier in common use) 29十二、國家名稱(Name of country) 。 30十三、常用縮語(abbreviation in common use) 31十四、船用動態(tài)(dngti)常用單詞(marine tends word) 32十五、船舶(chunb)機(jī)電設(shè)備操作詞匯(manipulate of marine equipment) 33十六、故障常用(chn yn)單詞(words about malfunction

3、) 35十七、保養(yǎng)檢修常用詞匯(Words about maintain and examination) 38十八、常用數(shù)字(Numeral in common use) 40十九、時(shí)間、季節(jié)與方向(Time、Season and Direction) 42二十常用詞組（Phrases in common use）45二十一、常用動詞和例句(Verb in common use and example) 48二十二、問候和常用表達(dá)語(Greeting and common expression) 67二十三、主機(jī)提交過程用語(Delivery expressions for main eng

4、ine) 68二十四、空壓機(jī)和空氣系統(tǒng)用語(Air compressor and Air system) 75二十五、鍋爐提交用語(Delivery expressions for boiler) 77二十六、錨絞車提交過程用語(Delivery expressions for anchor windlass) 79二十七、舵機(jī)提交(tjio)過程用語(Steering gear delivering) 87二十八、付機(jī)提交過程(guchng)用語（Delivery expression for A/E） 91二十九、救生艇提交過程(guchng)用語(Delivery expressions

5、 for lifeboat) 92三十、其他提交項(xiàng)目(Delivery expressions for other items) 95三十一、甲板機(jī)械系泊試驗(yàn)(Mooring test for deck machinery) 96三十二、機(jī)艙設(shè)備系泊試驗(yàn)(Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) 98三十三、談?wù)摴收铣Ｓ谜Z（Expressions for trouble）100三十四、談?wù)摍z修常用語(Expressions for overhaul) 101三十五、談?wù)撛囼?yàn)和檢驗(yàn)(Talking about test & check) 103三十六、談?wù)摷夹g(shù)

6、要求(Talking about technology required) 105一職位(zhwi)及工種(Titles and type of work)1船長(chunzhng) Captain2大副 Chief officer3二副 Second officer4三副(snf) Third officer5四副 Fourth officer6水手長 Boatswain7水手 Sailor & Seaman8木匠 Carpenter9輪機(jī)長 Chief engineer10大管輪 Second engineer11二管輪 Third engineer12三管輪 Fourth enginee

7、r13機(jī)匠長 Chief motorman15機(jī)匠 Fitter16加油工 Oil man17大電 Chief electrician18電工 Electrician19車間主任 Workshop director20工長 Section chief21班長(bn chn) Fore man22鉗工(qingng) Fitter23主管(zhgun)工程師 Engineer in charge24機(jī)務(wù)&船東 Superintendent &Super &Owner25助理工程師 Assistant engineer26驗(yàn)船師（機(jī)）Register27驗(yàn)船師（船）Surveyor28油漆工 Pa

8、inter29焊工 Welder30大櫥 Chief cook31物料員 Store keeper32加油工 Oiler33機(jī)工 Mechanic34甲板員 Deck man35電線工 Wireman36外包工 Laborer37鑄工 Molder38管子工 Pipe fitter39起重工 Crane operator二、柴油機(jī)類(Words about diesel engine)1主機(jī) Main engine2二沖程柴油機(jī) Two-stroke diesel engine3四沖程柴油機(jī) Fore-stroke diesel engine4高速(o s)柴油機(jī) High speed die

9、sel engine5中速柴油機(jī) Middle speed diesel engine6低速(d s)柴油機(jī) Low speed diesel engine7氣缸蓋(缸頭) Cylinder head8安全閥 Safety valve9釋放(shfng)閥 Relief valve10示功閥 Indicator valve11示功考克 Indicator cock12空氣起動閥 Air starting valve13起動空氣分配器 Air starting distributor14油頭(燃油噴射器) Fuel injector15排氣閥 Exhaust valve16氣缸套 Cylinde

10、r liner17冷卻水套 Cooling water jacket18氣缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator19活塞 Piston20活塞頭 Piston crown21活塞裙 Piston skirt22活塞銷 Piston gudgeon pin24活塞桿 Piston rod25活塞環(huán) Piston ring26活塞環(huán)槽 Piston ring groove27壓縮環(huán) (氣環(huán)) Compression ring28刮油環(huán) (油環(huán)) Oil scraper ring29減磨令 Wear ring (copper ring)30伸縮(shn su)管(水拉管) Telescop

11、ic pipe31活塞冷卻(lngqu)空間 Piston cooling space32填料(tinlio)箱(函) Stuffing box33填料箱密封環(huán)Sealing ring for Stuffing box34填料箱壓縮環(huán) Pressure ring for Stuffing box35填料箱刮油環(huán)Scraper ring for Stuffing box36掃氣箱 Scavenging receiver37掃氣口 Scavenging port38排氣口 Exhaust port39十字頭 Cross head40十字頭銷 Crosshead pin41十字頭軸承 Crosshe

12、ad bearing42十字頭滑塊 Crosshead slipper443滑塊 Guide shoe44十字頭導(dǎo)板 Crosshead guide plate45連桿 Connecting rod46連桿大端軸承 Bid end bearing47連桿小端軸承 Small end bearing48曲柄軸承 Crank bearing49曲柄(qbng)銷 Crank pin50曲軸(qzhu) Crank shaft51曲軸(qzhu)頸 Crank journal52曲柄臂 Crank web53拐檔差 Crank deflection54主軸承 Main bearing55主軸頸 Ma

13、in journal56軸承瓦 Bearing bush57上軸瓦 Upper bearing bush58上軸瓦 Upper half59下軸瓦 Lower bearing bush60下軸瓦 Lower half61推力軸承 Thrust bearing62推力塊 Thrust pad63推力盤 Thrust disc64推力軸 Thrust shaft65底座 Bed plate66機(jī)架 Frame67曲柄箱 Crank case68曲柄箱導(dǎo)門 Crank case door69曲柄箱防爆門 Explosion-proof Crank case.70定時(shí)齒輪 Timing gear71飛

14、輪 Flying wheel72凸輪(tln) Cam73凸輪軸 Cam shaft74噴油凸輪(tln) Fuel injection cam75鏈條(lintio) Chain76鏈條輪 Chain wheel77鏈條箱 Chain box78推桿 Push rod79搖臂 Rocker arm80排氣閥 Exhaust valve81吸氣閥 Suction valve82排氣總管 Exhaust manifold83進(jìn)氣總管 Air inlet manifold84高壓燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe85活塞冷卻水管 Piston cooling water pip

15、e86法蘭 Flange87貫穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod)89滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump90燃油泵 Fuel oil pump91滑油泵齒輪 Gear for lubricating oil pump92燃油泵齒輪 Gear for fuel oil pump93葉輪 Impeller94柱塞 Plunger95導(dǎo)桿 Guide rod96導(dǎo)套 Sleeve97滾動軸承(gndngzhuchng) Ball bearing98滑動軸承(hu dn zhu chn) Sliding bearing99推力滾動軸承(gndngzhuchng)Thrust ba

16、ll bearing100推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side)101盤車機(jī) Turning gear102增壓器 Turbocharger103渦輪機(jī)(透平) Turbine104渦輪 Turbine wheel105渦輪葉片 Turbine blade106噴嘴 Nozzle107廢氣葉輪 Exhaust impeller108廢氣葉輪片 Exhaust blade109廢氣端 Exhaust side110透平端 Turbine side111轉(zhuǎn)子軸 Rotor shaft112油泵 L.O.pump113換向裝置 Reversing device114換向伺服

17、期 Reversing servomotor115壓氣機(jī)(鼓風(fēng)機(jī)) Blower116膨脹接 Expansion joint117調(diào)速器 governor118飛重 Flying weight119補(bǔ)償(bchng)閥 Compensate valve120針閥 Needle valve121開口銷 Cotter pin122軸封 Shaft seal123機(jī)械(jxi)密封 Machinery seal124配電盤 Switchboard125應(yīng)急(yng j)配電盤 Emergency switchboard126應(yīng)急發(fā)電機(jī) Emergency generator127濾器 Filter1

18、28細(xì)濾器 Filter129粗濾器 Strainer130滑油濾器 L.O. filter131燃油濾器 F.O. filter132空氣消音器 Air intake silencer132空氣濾器 Air intake filter133空氣瓶 Air bottle (receiver)134分油機(jī) Separator135油水分離器 Water-oil separator136凈油機(jī) Purifier137燃油凈化器 F.O. purifier138二氧化碳 CO2139二氧化碳瓶 CO2 bottle140正時(shí)齒輪 Timing gear141導(dǎo)向棒裝置 Guide bar142注油器

19、驅(qū)動(q dn) Lubricator driver143鏈條(lintio)張緊裝置 Chain tightener144凸輪軸傳動(chundng)輪 Chain wheel on cam shaft145中間鏈鏈傳動輪Intermediate chain wheel146注油器驅(qū)動裝置Lubricator drive147鏈條張緊裝置 Chain tightener148滾筒導(dǎo)座 Roller guide housing149應(yīng)急操縱臺 Emergency console150力矩平衡器 Moment compensator151主啟動閥 Main starting valve152啟動

20、空氣分配器Starting air distributor153噴油器 Fuel valve154掃氣系統(tǒng) Scavenge air system155安全帽 Safety cap156機(jī)座 Bed plate157軸向振動減振器 Axial vibration damper158貫穿螺栓 Arrangement of stay bolt159示功器驅(qū)動裝置 Indicator driver160端罩 End shields161氣缸架 Cylinder frame162氣閥傳動裝置 Valve operating device163搖臂潤滑油泵 Rocker arm lubricating

21、oil pump164搖臂潤滑油柜 Rocker arm lubricating tank165搖臂潤滑(rnhu)濾器Rocker arm lubricating filter三、船舶機(jī)械類(Words about marine machinery)1船用鍋爐(gul) Marine boiler2廢氣(fiq)鍋爐 Exhaust boiler3輔鍋爐 Donkey boiler4組合式鍋爐 Combined boiler5火管 Fire tube6給水管 Feed pipe7爐膛 Furnace8爐墻 Furnace wall9火側(cè) Fire side10水側(cè) Water side11燃

22、燒器 Oil burner12安全閥 Safety valve13上排污 Upper drain14下排污 Lower drain15鍋爐皮閥 Mounting valve16水位計(jì) Water level gauge17壓力表 Pressure gauge18主汽門(q mn) Main steam valve19玻璃管 Glass tube20空調(diào)(kn dio)裝置 Air-conditioning plant21制冷(zhlng)裝置 Refrigerating plant22冰機(jī) Fridge. Machine23空氣壓縮機(jī) Air compressor24造水機(jī) Fresh wat

23、er generator25板式冷卻器 Plate type cooler26機(jī)艙天車 Engine room crane27天車導(dǎo)軌 Crane rail28電磁閥 Solenoid valve29舵機(jī) Steering gear30舵承 Rudder bearing carrier31液壓缸 Hydraulic cylinder32廢氣渦輪增壓器Exhaust gas turbocharger33彈簧閥 Spring loaded valve34冷凝器 Condenser35分油器 Oil separator36軸帶發(fā)電機(jī) Shaft generator37焚燒爐 Oil burner38

24、分油機(jī) Separator39分離筒 Separator bowl40配水盤裝置 Paring disc device41轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)計(jì) Revolution counter42控制閥 Control valve43輔機(jī) Auxiliary machinery44制冷(zhlng)裝置 Refrigerating plant45海水淡化(dn hu)裝置Sea water desalting plant46熱交換器 Heat exchanger47船用氣瓶(q pn) Marine air bottle48冷風(fēng)機(jī) Cooler unit49防水風(fēng)門 Fire damper50氣密擋板 Gas tigh

25、t damper51排氣風(fēng)機(jī) Exhaust fan52艙室通風(fēng)機(jī) Cabin fan53機(jī)艙通風(fēng)機(jī) Engine room fan54應(yīng)急鼓風(fēng)機(jī) Emergency blower四、閥門(Words about valve)1吸氣閥 Suction valve2排氣閥 Exhaust valve3控制閥 Control valve4導(dǎo) 閥 Pilot valve5單向閥 Non-return valve6口琴閥 Flap valve7調(diào)節(jié)閥 Regulating valve8液壓閥 Hydraulic valve9膨脹閥 Expansion valve10給水閥 Feed valve11排水

26、閥 Discharge valve12截止閥 Stop valve13吹泄閥 Blow-off valve14空氣(kngq)閥 Air valve15泄放閥 Drain valve16止回閥 Check valve17海底(hi d)閥 Sea valve18回流閥 Retune valve19節(jié)流閥 Throttle valve20進(jìn)氣閥 Inlet valve21出氣閥 Outlet valve22熱力(rl)閥 Thermal valve23中央閥 Center valve24單向閥 One way valve25二通閥 Two way valve26三通閥 Triple valve2

27、7旁通閥 By-pass valve28換向閥 Change-over valve29減壓閥 Pressure-reducing valve30溢流閥 Overflow valve31自閉閥 Self-locking valve32針閥 Needle valve33平衡閥 Balance valve34循環(huán)閥 Circulation valve35主 閥 Main valve36滑 閥 Slide valve37蝶 閥 Butter-fly valve38截止閥 Shut-off valve39閘板(zh bn)閥 Gate valve40通海(tn hi)閥 Sea suction valv

28、e41吹除閥 Sea chest cleaning valve42防浪閥 Storm valve43艙壁閥 Bulkhead valve44快關(guān)閥 Emergency shut off valve45呼吸閥 Breather valve五、泵類(Words about pump)1電動泵 Motor-driven pump2柱塞泵 Plunger pump3葉片泵 Vane pump4回轉(zhuǎn)(huzhun)泵 Rotary pump5齒輪泵 Gear pump6往復(fù)泵 Reciprocating pump7離心泵 Centrifugal pump1電動泵 Motor-driven pump2柱塞

29、泵 Plunger pump3葉片泵 Vane pump4回轉(zhuǎn)(huzhun)泵 Rotary pump5齒輪泵 Gear pump6往復(fù)泵 Reciprocating pump7離心泵 Centrifugal pump8真空泵 Vacuum pump9螺桿泵 Screw pump10噴射泵 Ejector pump11冷卻(lngqu)泵 Cooling pump12淡水泵(shubng) Fresh water pump13海水泵 Sea water pump14給水泵 Feed water pump15循環(huán)泵 Circulating pump16鍋爐給水泵 Boiler feed pum

30、p17衛(wèi)生水泵 Sanitary pump18壓載泵 Ballast pump19艙底泵 Bilge pump20污水泵 Sewage pump21燃油泵 Fuel pump22高壓油泵 High pressure pump23底壓油泵 Low pressure pump24駁運(yùn)泵 Transfer pump25增壓泵 Booster pump26消防泵 Fire pump27通用泵 G.S. pump28旋渦泵 Regenerative29蝸殼(w k)泵 Volute pump30導(dǎo)葉泵 Diffuser pump31單聯(lián)泵 Simplex pump32雙聯(lián)泵 Duplex pump33多

31、聯(lián)泵 Multiplex pump34活塞(husi)泵 Piston pump35減搖泵 Anti-roll pump36總用泵 General service pump37應(yīng)急(yng j)消防泵Emergency fire pump38掃艙泵 Stripping pump39貨油泵 Cargo oil pump40滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump六、甲板機(jī)械類（Deck machinery）1錨機(jī) Windlass2錨機(jī)軸 Windlass shaft3剎車帶 Brake lining4離合器 Clutch5錨鏈輪 Anchor Chain wheel6軸承瓦 Beari

32、ng bush7軸承蓋 Bearing cover8絞攬機(jī) Capstan9系攬絞車 Mooring winch10卷纜車(lnch) Reel11鋼絲繩 Wire rope12卡環(huán) Shackle13纜繩(lnshng) Mooring rope14滑輪(huln) Block15剎車裝置 Brake device16制鏈器 Anchor chain stopper17艙蓋滾輪 Hatch cover wheel18艙蓋鉸鏈 Hatch cover hinge19液壓油缸 Hydraulic jack20起貨機(jī) Cargo winch21可令吊 Crane22生活吊 Accommodatio

33、n crane23吊桿 Derrick boom24桅桿 Mast25救生艇 Lifeboat26艇架 Davit27艇機(jī) Lifeboat capstan28救生筏 Life raft29救生衣 Life jacket七、工具類(Word about tools)1車床 Lathe2刨床 Planing machine3鉆床 Drill machine4砂輪機(jī) Grinding machine5磨床(mchung) Grinder6銑床(xchung) Milling machine7鏜床(tngchung) Boring machine8手錘 Engineers hammer9沖擊板手 I

34、mpact wrench10板手 Spanner11活絡(luò)板手 Screw spanner12梅花板手 Ring spanner13呆扳手 Open spanner15套筒板手 Socket spanner16管子鉗 Pipe spanner17螺絲刀 Screw driver18鋼絲鉗 Wire pliers19尖嘴鉗 Long nose pliers20鋼鋸 Hack saw21剪刀 Scissors22手電筒 Torch23扁鏟(鑿子) Chisel24銼刀 File25絲攻 Thread tap26板牙 Thread die27絞刀 Reamer28刮刀 Scraper29油石(yush

35、) Oil stone30拔子(拉馬(l m) Puller31沙布 Emery cloth32破布 Rag33卷尺(junch) Measuring tape34空心沖 Hole punch35樣沖 Joint punch36油壺 Oil gun37牛油槍 Grease gun38手電鉆 Handle drill39鉆頭 Drill40液壓千斤 Hydraulic jack.41塞尺 Feeler gauge42游標(biāo)卡尺 Vernier caliper43外卡尺 Outside calipers44內(nèi)卡尺 Inside calipers45螺紋量規(guī) Screw gauge46橋規(guī) Bridg

36、e gauge47電焊機(jī) Electrode welding machine48氣焊機(jī) Gas welding machine49電焊鉗 Electric welding pliers50氣割槍 Cutting touch51電焊條 Electric soldering iron52電工刀 Electrician knife53電筆(din b) Test pen54剝線鉗 Wire stripping pliers55圓規(guī)(yungu) Compass56量表 Gauge57拐檔表 Crank deflection gauge58深度(shnd)規(guī) Depth gauge59千分表 Micr

37、ometer gauge60臺虎鉗 Table vice61柴油 Diesel oil62滑油 Lubricating oil63液壓油 Hydraulic oil64重油 Heavy oil65燃油 Fuel oil66黃油 Grease67螺栓 Bolt68螺帽 Nut69墊片 Washer70研磨沙 Grinding sand71研磨膏 Grinding paste72石棉板 Asbestos plate73青殼紙 Fish paper74盤根 Packing75細(xì)鋼絲 Thin steel wire76密封圈 Rubber seal ring77塑料管 Plastic pipe78膠皮

38、(jiop)管 Rubber hose79電燈泡 Electric bulb80工作(gngzu)燈 Working lamp81插頭(chtu) Electric plug82插座 Electric socket.93 噴砂機(jī) Sand blaster outfit94 空氣馬達(dá) Air motor95油柜清潔器 Tank cleaning machine96高壓沖水機(jī) High pressure hose for hydraulic97真空泵 Vacuum pump98套筒扳手組 Socket wrench set99 深頭套筒 Deep socket wrench100套筒扳手 Box

39、wrench101單開口扳手 Single open end wrench102雙開口扳手 Double open end wrench103轉(zhuǎn)矩扳手 Torque wrench104電動機(jī)扳手 Motor wrench105側(cè)剪鉗 Slide cutting plier106活節(jié)鉗 Combination plier107可調(diào)快速扳手Speed wrench108螺絲起子 Screwdriver109偏向螺絲起子Offset screw110六角(li jio)螺帽起子組Hexagon nut drivers set 111手搖鉆 Straight hand drill112手工(shugn

40、g)鋸 Hacksaw frame113鋸片(j pin) Hacksaw blade114砂紙 Silicon paper115手拉葫蘆 Chain block116高壓管 High pressure hose117液壓千金頂 Hydraulic jack118錘子 Hammer119平鏨 Cold chisel120活動扳手 Adjustable wrench121螺絲刀 Screwdriver122側(cè)剪鋏 Side cutting hipper123螺栓剪 Cable cutter124敲擊管鉗 Rap wrench125砂輪 Grinding wheel126老虎鉗 Utility v

41、ise127直梯 Straight ladder128踏梯 Step ladder129平臺推車 Platform trunk130搬平車 Gas cylinder carrier131給油機(jī) Grease lubricator132強(qiáng)力油泵 Heavy duty pump oiler133油壺 Oil jag134麻花鉆 Twist drill135絞刀(jiodo) Pin reamer136旋轉(zhuǎn)(xunzhun)中心鉆Rolling center137外徑(wi jn)測微計(jì)Outside micrometer with counter138六折式尺 Six-folding rule13

42、9彈性帶尺 Convex rule140不銹鋼直尺 Stainless steel straight rule141平面規(guī) Surface gauge142平行直角定規(guī)Precision flat try square143溫度計(jì) Thermometer八、常用物料(Material in common use)1閥研磨劑 valve grinding compound2電焊條 steel electrode3氣焊條 Steel welding wire4細(xì)鋼絲繩 Seizing wire5剛焊條 Steel welding rod6紫銅管 Copper tube7乙炔氣瓶 Acetylene

43、 cylinder8木屑 Saw dust9水泥 Cement10石灰 Lime11帆布(fnb)手套 Canvas glove12墊片(din pin) Gasket.13氧氣瓶 Oxygen cylinder14抹布(mb) Rag15墊隙片 Shim16電線 Wire17電纜 Electric cylinder18電池 Rag19燈泡 Bulb20膠布 Insulating tape21插頭 Plug22插座 Socket23保險(xiǎn)絲 Fuse24不銹鋼 Stainless steel25鑄鐵 Cast iron26黃銅 Brass27青銅 Bronze28鋁合金 Aluminium al

44、loy29橡膠 Rubber30石棉 Asbestus31低碳鋼 Soft steel32高碳鋼 High-carbon steel33合金鋼 Alloy steel34木材(mci) Wood35塑料(slio) Plastic36球墨鑄鐵(qim-zhti) Nodular iron九、常用緊固件(Part of fixation in common use)1螺栓 Bolt2螺絲 Screw3螺母 Nut4方頭螺栓 Sq head bolt5埋頭螺栓 Counter sunk head screw6套筒螺栓 Socket head bolt7定位螺栓 Set screw8十字接頭 Cro

45、ss9錐形銷 Taper pin10鎖緊螺母 Lock nut11六角頭螺栓 Hex head bolt十、常用油類(Oil in common use)1汽油 Gas oil2煤油 Kerosene3潤滑油 Lubricating oil4汽缸油 Cylinder oil5壓縮機(jī)油 Compressor oil6齒輪油 Gear oil7機(jī)油(jyu) Motor oil8凡士林 Vaseline9燃油 Fuel oil10油脂(yuzh) Grease11柴油(chiyu) Diesel oil十一、常用量詞(Quantifier in common use)1 件，只，個(gè) Piece2

46、條，張，片 Sheet3 雙 Pair4 套，組，副 Set.5 盒 Box6 箱 Case7 瓶 Bottle8 米 Meter9 厘米 Centimeter10毫米 Millimeter11公斤 Kilogram12克 Gram13公升 Liter14平方 Square15袋 Bag16碼 Yard17噸 Ton18磅 Pound19加侖(jiln) Gallon20立方(lfng) Cubic十二、國家(guji)名稱(Name of country)1中國 China2美國 American3日本 Japan4英國 Britain5法國 France6德國 German7韓國 Sout

47、h Korea8希臘 Greece9泰國 Thailand10印度 India11挪威 Norway12俄羅斯 Russia13新加坡 Singapore14澳大利亞 Australia15伊朗 Iran16丹麥 Denmark17加拿大 Canada18丹麥 Denmark19芬蘭 Finland20巴基斯坦 Pakistan21意大利 Italy十三、常用(chn yn)縮語(abbreviation in common use)1主機(jī)(zhj) M/E2付機(jī) A/E3閥 V/V4泵 P/P5備車 St/by6完車 F.W.E.7前進(jìn)(qinjn)三 FAHD8微速后退 D.S.Ast9前

48、進(jìn)二 H.Ahd10高壓 H.P.11低壓 L.P.12重油/柴油 H.O./D.O.13前后 F/A14左舷 P: port15無人機(jī)艙 UMS16自動 Auto17氣缸 Cyl18燃油柜 F.O.TK19滑油柜 L.O.TK20沉淀柜 Setl.TK.21排出 Disc22吸入 Suct23柴油(chiyu)柜 D.O.TK十四、船用動態(tài)(dngti)常用單詞(marine tends word)1?？?tngko) Alongside2接近 Approach3停泊 Berth4浮筒 Buoy5碼頭 Pier6港口 Port7移泊 Shift8航次 Voyage9試驗(yàn) Try10值班 Wa

49、tch11航行 Sail十五、船舶機(jī)電設(shè)備操作詞匯(manipulate of marine equipment)1調(diào)整 Adjust2壓載 Ballast3轉(zhuǎn)換 Change over4清潔 Clean5聯(lián)接 Connect6排放壓載 Deballast7放殘水 Drain8卸載 Off9油漆(yuq) Paint10接通(ji tn) Put on11吹灰(chu hu) Soot blown12開始 Start13頂端 Top14洗 Wash15吹 Blow16檢查 Check17鏟 Chip18斷開 Cut out19排放 Discharge20除垢 Descale21檢驗(yàn) Exami

50、ne22受載 On(load)23用泵排出 Pump out24調(diào)整 Set25停止 Stop26調(diào)駁 Transfer27加滿 Top up十六、故障常用單詞 (words about malfunction)1失常的 Abnormal2燒壞 Burn3堵塞(ds) Clog4裂縫(li fng) Crack5變形(bin xng) Deform6毀壞 Destroy7磨損 Wear8出故障 In trouble9敲擊 Knock10松開 Loose11不對中 Misalign12不足的 Insufficient13失靈 Out of order14過載 Overload15過度磨損 Ove

51、r-worn16尺寸過大 Oversized17尺寸過小 Under-sized18振動 Vibrate19不平的 Uneven20不準(zhǔn)確 Inaccurate21全船斷電 Black out22出故障 Fail23關(guān)掉 Shut off24彎曲 Bend25停車 Break drown26腐蝕 Corrode27腐蝕(fsh)的 Corrosive28損壞(snhui) Damage29有毛病(mo bng)的 Faulty30有缺陷的 Defective31破裂 Fracture32卡住 Jam33漏泄 Leak34漏泄的 Leaky35融化 Melt36噪聲 Noise37過熱 Over

52、heat38咬住 Seize39緊的 Tight40松的 Loosen41發(fā)現(xiàn) Find42停止 Stop43臟的 Dirty44油污的 greasy45失效的 ineffective46橢圓形的 oval47點(diǎn)不著火 misfire48接錯(cuò) misjoin49放錯(cuò) misplace50老化 perish51麻點(diǎn)(m din) pit52凸起(t q) ridge53劃傷 score54拉痕 scuff十七、保養(yǎng)(boyng)檢修常用詞匯(Words about maintain and examination)1卡死 Blind2用卡鉗量 Caliper3關(guān)閉 Close4解體 Disass

53、emble5安裝 Fix6組裝 Box up7檢驗(yàn) Check8拆卸 Dismantle9裝配 Fit10緊固 Fasten11測量 Gauge12安裝 Install13測量 Measure14打開 Open15上油漆 Paint16換新 Renew17上緊 Tighten18洗 Wash19涂油脂(yuzh) Grease20松開(sn ki) Loosen21加油(ji yu) Oil22檢修 Overhaul23重新組裝 Reassemble24測取讀數(shù) Take reading25擰開螺栓 Unbolt26抽出 Withdraw十八、常用數(shù)字(Numeral in common us

54、e)一 One二 Two三 Three四 Four五 Five六 Six七 Seven八 Eight九 Nine十 Ten十一 Eleven十二 Twelve十三 Thirteen十四 Fourteen十五 Fifteen十六 Sixteen十七(sh q) Seventeen十八 Eighteen十九(sh ji) Nineteen二十 Twenty三十(sn sh) Thirty四十 Forty五十 Fifty六十 Sixty七十 Seventy八十 Eighty九十 Ninety百 Hundred千 Thousand萬 Ten thousand百萬 Million第一 First第二 S

55、econd第三 Third第四 Fourth第五 Fifth第六 Sixth第七 Seventh第八(d b) Eighth第九 Ninth第十 Tenth第十一 Eleventh第十二 Twelfth第二十 Twentieth十九(sh ji)、時(shí)間、季節(jié)與方向(Time、Season and Direction)1星期一 Monday2星期二 Tuesday3星期三 Wednesday4星期四 Thursday5星期五 Friday6星期六 Saturday7星期日 Sunday8春季(chnj) Spring9夏季 Summer10秋季 Autumn11冬季 Winter12一月 Jan

56、uary13二月 February14三月 March15四月 April16五月 May17六月(li yu) June18七月(q yu) July19八月 August20九月 September21十月(sh yu) October22十一月 November23十二月 December24小時(shí) Hour25分鐘 Minute26秒 Second27月 Month28天 Day29夜 Night30周 Week31早晨、上午 Morning32下午 Afternoon33傍晚 Evening34正午 Noon35今天 Today36昨天 Yesterday37明天 Tomorrow38

57、前天 The day before yesterday39后天(hutin) The day after tomorrow40本周 This week41上周 Last week42下周 Next week43九月十日(sh r) Sep.10th44去年(qnin) Last year45明年 Next year46上周二 Last Tuesday47下周一 Next Monday48東 East49西 West50南 South51北 North52西北 Northwest53東北 Northeast54東南 Southeast55西南 Southwest56世紀(jì) Century44二十、

58、常用詞組（Phrases in common use）1發(fā)現(xiàn)已無法修復(fù) found beyond repair2發(fā)現(xiàn)尺寸過大 found over-sized3發(fā)現(xiàn)反應(yīng)緩慢 found slow function4發(fā)現(xiàn)不正常 found out of order5發(fā)現(xiàn)(fxin)不合標(biāo)準(zhǔn) found not up to standard6發(fā)現(xiàn)(fxin)不準(zhǔn)確 found inaccurate7發(fā)現(xiàn)失去(shq)作用 found out of function8發(fā)現(xiàn)軋住 found seized9發(fā)現(xiàn)過熱 found overheated10發(fā)現(xiàn)過度磨損 found excessive wea

59、r11發(fā)現(xiàn)過度磨掉 found worn out12發(fā)現(xiàn)有一點(diǎn)傾斜 found a little bit inclined13發(fā)現(xiàn)不正常 found abnormal14 發(fā)現(xiàn)因過熱而損壞found destroyed by overheating15發(fā)現(xiàn)龜裂 found chapped16發(fā)現(xiàn)塌陷 found collapsed17發(fā)現(xiàn)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)失靈 found out of operation18發(fā)現(xiàn)呈橢圓形 found oval19發(fā)現(xiàn)拉痕 found scored20發(fā)現(xiàn)拉毛 found scuffed21發(fā)現(xiàn)變形 found deformed22發(fā)現(xiàn)松動 found loose23發(fā)現(xiàn)油污

60、 found greasy24發(fā)現(xiàn)骯臟 found dirty25發(fā)現(xiàn)咬住 found stuck26發(fā)現(xiàn)擠壓 found squeezed27發(fā)現(xiàn)(fxin)彎曲 found bent28發(fā)現(xiàn)(fxin)故障 found faulty29發(fā)現(xiàn)(fxin)損壞 found damaged30發(fā)現(xiàn)破碎成片 found broken to pieces31發(fā)現(xiàn)部分剝離 found partly detached32發(fā)現(xiàn)部分堵塞 found partly choked33發(fā)現(xiàn)劇烈震動 found violent vibration34發(fā)現(xiàn)燒壞 found burnt35發(fā)現(xiàn)斷裂 found frac