spend-cost-pay-take用法與練習(xí)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)spend,take,cost,payspend的主語必須是人，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)： (1)spend money/timeonsth.在上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢 例：I spent ten yuan on this book. (2)spendtime(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢)做某事。 例：Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時(shí)間。 二、cost的主語是物或某種活動，還可以表示值（無被動），常見用法

2、如下： sth.costs(sb.)金錢,某物花了(某人)多少錢。 例：Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.一臺新電腦值很多錢。 This new computer cost me 3500 yuan.練習(xí),用spend和cost的適當(dāng)形式填空：The house _ him $100,000 . cost-How much does the tea pot _？cost -It _ too much .We cant afford it. costsWriting the composition _ him much time and patience . costHe

3、_ much time reading .And he always_ plenty of money on books. spends;spendsHow long does the girl _ making tea? spendHe is always _ .spending How do you _ your spare time? spendHe _ too much money on clothes and shoes last year. spent三、take后面常跟雙賓語，常見用法有以下幾種： (1)Ittakessb.時(shí)間todosth.做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。 例：Itt

4、ookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他們用了三年時(shí)間修完了這條路。 (2)doingsth.takessb.時(shí)間,做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。 例：Repairingthiscartookhimthewholeafternoon.他花了一下午修車。 練習(xí)，用take 和 spend 的適當(dāng)形式填空：-How much time does it _ them to complete the task ? take - 5 days.*2.We _ much money making our dream come true . spent3.Cooking _me a b

5、it of time for my sister helps with housework . takesHow much time do you _ in watching films ? spend四、pay的基本用法是： (1)sb paymoneyforsth.付錢(給某人)買。 例：Ipaidthem20dollars forthis new coat. (2)payforsb.替某人付錢。 例：Dontworry! Illpayforyou. (3)pay sb.付錢給某人。 例:Theypayuseverymonth.他們每月給我們報(bào)酬。 *拓展：paymoneyback還錢。

6、例：MayIborrow12yuanfromyou?Illpayitbacknextmonth.你能借給我12塊錢嗎？下月還你。 payoffonesmoney還清錢練習(xí)，用pay (for) 和 spend ,take填空：1.How much time do you _ on the project ? spend2.How much money did you _ these books ? pay for3.-How much will you _ on the book ? spend -$20 .4.He will _ $1,000 for the project . pay5.I

7、t _ him three months to finish this painting.took總結(jié)：take 一般用it做主語。 spend 一般是人做主語。 cost 一般物作主，表示某物值多少,或花了某人多少錢。pay一般是人做主語。課后練習(xí)一、選擇題1. Ihaveto them20poundsforthisroomeachmonth. A. pay B. paid C. cost D. took2. They spend too much time the report A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write 3. -What b

8、eautiful shoes youre wearing! They must be expensive . -No，they only_ 30 yuan Aspent Btook Cpaid Dcost-Would you please for my dinner, Peter? -Sure! A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take5. It will me too much time to read this foreign book. A. take B. cost C. spend D.pay6.Thissciencebook_mealot ofmoney. A.

9、took B.cost C.used D.spent7. I twohoursonthismathsproblem yesterday. A. take B. cost C. pay D .spent8. She usually_much time shopping in the supermarkets. A spends B costs C takes D pays 9. This kind of computer _ too much. I cant afford one. A.takes B. spends C. pays D. costs 10.It will _ us severa

10、l years to learn a foreign language well. A. cost B. take C. spend D. use二、填空1. It often _ me about 3 hours to get to school from my home. takes2 .-Who will _ for the bill? pay -Maybe our boss.4. Since June 1st, 2008, when we want plastic bags in the supermarket, we have to _(付款) them. pay for5. He

11、likes English. He spends lots of time _(read) it every day. in reading6. 昨天他花了10分鐘乘公共汽車去動物園。It _ yesterday. took him 10 minutes to go to the zoo by bus7.It took Alice five minutes to finish reading the book. Alice five minutes reading the book.spent ;in/8.It took him 40 yuan to buy the book Harry Potter.He_40 yuan _the book Harry Potter. spent;onHe_40 yuan for the book Harry Potter. paid9.We spent 20 minutes cleaning the room yesterday.It 20 minutes the room yesterday. took us;to clean10.This pair of glasses cost me five pounds.（保持句子意思）I five pounds this