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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)專心專注專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)英語語法填空解題策略解題步驟語法填空有其自身解題步驟可供借鑒。具體如下:通覽全文、理解文章大意、弄清文章結(jié)構(gòu)通覽全文的目的是把握文章大意,為 “填空”做好“語意”上的準(zhǔn)備。篇章層面的理解主要包括文章主旨要義的理解,作者觀點、意圖、立場,句與句之間的關(guān)系以及時態(tài)變換四個方面。了解全文大意,弄清全文脈絡(luò),弄清空格的句意。同時要特別注意整篇文章的時態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換,并把表示時空順序的標(biāo)志詞及時間狀語畫出來。理解句子意思、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、找出相應(yīng)成分、注意前后文聯(lián)系分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)是答題的關(guān)鍵一步。做題時,首先
2、確定句子的各個成分,還要注意各成分之間的聯(lián)系。此時,要借助上下文的暗示或明示,確定需要填入詞語的詞性、形式和功能。充分利用已有提示有括號提示的空格可視作已知條件,要充分利用。先著手填入有括號的詞語, 注意時態(tài)、語態(tài)和名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。所剩的空格越少,文章的大意越清晰,語法填空的難度也就相對降低。注意短語和句型對于一些固定短語和句型一定要熟記,這對于正確解題幫助很大。不要忘記再次通讀全文,檢查是否符合語法、前后邏輯等填空完成后要再次重讀全篇,仔細(xì)核查全文語法是否正確,語意是否通順,是否符合邏輯等。同時要注意檢查單詞拼寫是否正確,書寫是否規(guī)范,大小寫有無疏漏等細(xì)節(jié)??键c攻略有提示詞動詞考點若句子中沒有
3、謂語,或已有謂語,但所填詞與他是并列關(guān)系,填的詞則是謂語動詞。同時還需要考慮動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài),時態(tài)語態(tài)考慮要瞻前顧后。“If something does not happen soon,” I said to myself, “I (burn) alive!”【詳細(xì)解析】will be burnt考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。如果不采取行動,作者將被燒死,在 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中主句需要用將來時,且為被動語態(tài)。He was working on the assumption that if he produced a clone of the dog, his boss (approve) his p
4、romotion.【詳細(xì)解析】would approve考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù) if 從句的時態(tài) produced 可知主句用 would approve。The scientist screamed and fled from the room as any possibility of promotion (disappear) in that instant.【詳細(xì)解析】disappeared考查動詞時態(tài),本句中 as 引導(dǎo)的從句的主語是 any possibility of promotion,整個故事都是以過去時態(tài)敘述的,故本空用謂語動詞的過去式。After successfully r
5、aising the alarm, Bailey went downstairs to try to get out. But he (catch) in the fire.【詳細(xì)解析】was caught考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。be caught in the fire 意為“被困在大火中”。整個文章都是敘述過去發(fā)生過的事情,故用過去時態(tài);且主語 he 和 catch 之間的為被動關(guān)系,所以答案為 was caught。Spiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all time. He was created by Stan
6、 Lee in 1963. He (introduce) to the world in the pages of Marvel comic books.【詳細(xì)解析】was introduced考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句話的主語 He 指的是 Spiderman,和 introduce “介紹”之間是被動關(guān)系,同時時間狀語是 in 1963,故用過去時態(tài),所以本空填 was introduced.Yet opportunity alone is not enough to create success; it must (seize) and acted upon in order to have
7、 value.【詳細(xì)解析】be seized考查被動語態(tài)。機(jī)會必須“被”抓住,對它采取行動,它才有價值。Kern died in 1945 at the age of sixty. But singers continue to like Kerns songs because they can (sing) in many different ways.【詳細(xì)解析】be sung考查動詞語態(tài)。主語 they 指的是 Kerns songs, 和動詞 sing 之間是被動關(guān)系。根據(jù) can 可知本空用的是情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài),故填 be sung。If you let a baby grasp
8、a stick and try to pull it away, he will hold it more and more tightly until his whole weight (hang) up.【詳細(xì)解析】is hung考查被動語態(tài)。嬰兒不會放下棒子,直到它整個地“被”提起,故用被動語態(tài)is hung?!九5缎≡嚒縄 was certain she would like it because I (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food.【解析】was told考查謂語動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)句子整體的時態(tài)是一般過去式,再根據(jù)“我
9、” 是“被告知”,得出答案是 was told。His fear of failure (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joy.【解析】kept考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句子整體的時態(tài) played 得出這里也需要使用過去式,得出答案是 kept。The country life he was used to (change) greatly since the opening policy.【解析】has changed考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意,“自從開放以來,他曾經(jīng)習(xí)慣的鄉(xiāng)村生活已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大變化”可知,
10、答案考查現(xiàn)在完成時。所以答案為 has changed。注意這道題目不能填寫changing,句中 he was used to 是定語,修飾 country life 的,不能看作考查固定搭配 be used to doing“過去常常做某事”的用法。That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation, (close) my book and walked away.【解析】closed考查動詞時態(tài)。在 so 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句里面,根據(jù)句中 and 可知 decline/ close
11、/ walk 這三個詞都是并列的動詞,故填過去式 closed。若句子中已有謂語動詞,又不是并列謂語時,所給動詞就考慮用非謂語動詞。若是非謂語動詞就要確定用ing 形式、ed 形式,還是不定式形式。(友情提醒:該知識點的考查需要考生熟練掌握非謂語動詞用法)As he was thinking, the mixture thickened. He stared impatiently at it, (wait) for the shape of the animal that would shortly emerge.【詳細(xì)解析】waiting考查非謂語動詞。本句話的謂語動詞是 started,
12、空格處用非謂語動詞,wait 和主語 He 之間是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞 waiting。I came across an interesting story when I visited my cousin in Henan Province, China. My cousin grew up with a girl (call) Li Shichun next door.【詳細(xì)解析】called考查非謂語動詞。本句話的謂語動詞是 grew up,本空用非謂語動詞作定語,a girl 和 call 之間是被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作定語,相當(dāng)于 who was called。But her mot
13、her wouldnt like her daughter (have) that name because she thought that sounded too much like a boys name.【詳細(xì)解析】to have考查非謂語動詞。would like sb. to do sth. 意為“想讓某人做某事”,故本空填to have。She, together with her classmates, ends up (be) determined to become an engineer and contribute to the society!【詳細(xì)解析】becomi
14、ng考查非謂語動詞。end up doing 意為“以而告終”。If his colleagues heard about his efforts, they would be bound (4) (stop) him.【詳細(xì)解析】to stop考查非謂語動詞。be bound to do sth.意為“一定會做某事”,故本空填 to stop?!九5缎≡嚒?(follow) by many fans, the singer walked out of the hall.【解析】Followed考查非謂語動詞。句子中已經(jīng)有了謂語動詞 walked out of,因此這里只能用非謂語動詞的形式,
15、而這里歌手是被很多粉絲跟隨,故填 followed,放在句首需要首字母大寫。 (follow) the famous singer, the crazy fans walked out of the hall.【解析】Following考查非謂語動詞。句子中已經(jīng)有了謂語動詞 walked out of,因此這里只能用非謂語動詞形式,而這里粉絲們是主動跟隨著那個有名的歌手,且非謂語動詞與謂語動詞沒有先后關(guān)系,故填 following,放在句首需大寫。The workers (build) the bridge came from all over the country.【解析】building
16、考查非謂語動詞。句子中已經(jīng)有了謂語動詞 came,因此這里只能填寫非謂語動詞,而這里工人們是正在修這個橋的,因此填寫 building。The novels (write) by MoYan are popular, attracting more and more readers.【解析】written考查非謂語動詞。句子中已經(jīng)有謂語動詞 are,因此這里只能填寫非謂語動詞, 而這里小說是被莫言寫的,故填 written。 (take) exercise is of great benefit to us.【解析】Taking考查非謂語動詞。句子中已經(jīng)有謂語動詞 is 了,因此這里只能填寫非
17、謂語動詞,這里是動名詞短語 taking,放在句首首字母需要大寫。 (catch) the first bus, he got up early.【解析】To catch考查非謂語動詞。句子中語境有了非謂語動詞 got 了,因此只能填寫非謂語動詞,這里根據(jù)句義“為了趕上第一班車,他起床很早”,因此填寫 to catch,表目的。放在句首需要首字母大寫。詞性轉(zhuǎn)化考點詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題要先確定在句中的成分,根據(jù)該詞在句子中所作那種成分來確定使用轉(zhuǎn)化成名詞作主語、及物動詞或介詞后賓語,在冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞后,或“冠詞+詞”后,用名詞形式;有時需要注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。Later, she became fam
18、ous when she invented a new way of holding up suspension (懸架) (bridge) during the building process.【詳細(xì)解析】bridges考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。bridge 是可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有限定詞修飾,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Gradually the cells began to form. A creature began to grow and develop (claw) and feathers!【詳細(xì)解析】claws考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。and 連接并列詞,空格處的詞語與 features 詞性并列,故填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式
19、claws。It was the school holidays, so her (daughter) Loren and Mollie, 17 and six, and 11-year-old son Charlie were sleeping in bed.【詳細(xì)解析】daughters考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空格后面的 Loren and Mollie 可知她的女兒們,故填daughters。Peter decides to use his powers to fight (enemy) who do cruel things to people.【詳細(xì)解析】enemies考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。ene
20、my “敵人” 是可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有冠詞修飾,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式,指的是所有敵人。Some dictionaries even provide exercises to teach you how to use their (resource).【詳細(xì)解析】resources考查名詞。resource 當(dāng)“資源”用時用復(fù)數(shù)形式 resources?!九5缎≡嚒縒ith the rapid economic (grow) of our country, we now are eating a lot of food that is high in sugar and fat.【解析】growth考查詞
21、性轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞 economic 修飾名詞,因此這里填寫 grow 的名詞形式growth。there was a lot of information about the citys well-known tourist (attract)【解析】attractions考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。這里是固定搭配 tourist attraction“旅游景點”的含義,并且前面沒有冠詞修飾,所以這里要用 attract 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 attractions。Recognizing your bad eating habits is of great (important) in correcting th
22、e behavior.【解析】importance考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。這里是固定用法 be of + n,因此這里填寫 important 的名詞形式importance。John Snow was able to announce with (certain).【解析】certainty考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。這里根據(jù)句義“John 能夠確切的宣布”,with 后面通常用名詞形式,故填 certainty。December 10 was the anniversary of the (die) of Nobel.【解析】death考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。這里是固定用法 the + n + of 的結(jié)構(gòu),故填名詞形式
23、death。轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞/副詞作表語、定語或補語,通常用形容詞形式 (如果名詞之前,系動詞之后缺詞)。做狀語修飾形容詞或動詞,通常用副詞形式。The woman standing (stand) next to me (sudden) fell on the floor. I realized she was overcome by the smoke.【詳細(xì)解析】suddenly考查副詞。修飾動詞 fell 用 sudden 的副詞形式 suddenly。suddenly fell on the floor 意為“突然摔倒在地”。Her father considered him (admi
24、re) because he built bridges people can really count on.【詳細(xì)解析】admirable考查形容詞。句意:她的父親認(rèn)為李春是值得尊敬的。admirable 意為“令人尊敬的”,作賓語補足語。And she managed to get the (frighten) children out through a bedroom window and onto a flat roof.【詳細(xì)解析】frightened考查形容詞。修飾人用-ed 形式,frightened 意為“感到害怕的”。Some people were now waitin
25、g for her service and the waitress grew a bit (patience).【詳細(xì)解析】impatient考查形容詞。有些人在等著她提供服務(wù),她有些不耐煩了,用 impatient。【牛刀小試】That has actually made me believe that I can make (wonder) dishes too.【解析】wonderful考查形容詞。修飾名詞的此行應(yīng)該是形容詞,故填 wonder 的形容詞形式wonderful。We had an (amaze) conversation. He is (help) to others.
26、【解析】amazing; helpful考察形容詞。修飾名詞形式的是形容詞,且這里是修飾 conversation(物)的, 因此填“令人驚奇的”amazing;后面一空“他是很樂于助人的”,故填形容詞helpful。Mr.Wang is a (fun) teacher.【解析】funny考查形容詞。放在名詞前面修飾名詞 teacher(人),用 fun 的形容詞 funny 修飾。 (sad) the library had moved from its original place into another building.【解析】Sadly考查副詞。句意:不幸的是,圖書館從原來的地方搬到另一
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