美國電動類廚房電器安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的基本要求ppt課件

1、家用電動類食物處置器具的平安要求 Presented by: Dreamer Yang (楊華國): dreamer.yangintertek: 020-82455 Dec. 26, 2021Welcome to this seminar Your Global Partner in Quality!ETL 是大發(fā)明家愛迪生于1896年興辦的. 我們是按照 ANSI/UL/CSA等規(guī)范來做認(rèn)證測試的.常用電動類食物處置器具的規(guī)范ANSI/UL982 Motor-Operated Household Food Preparing Machines (Sixth Edition Rev.Jun.

2、09, 2021)ANSI/UL763 Motor-Operated Commercial Food Preparing Machines (4th Edition Rev. Oct. 24, 2021)CSA C22.2 No.195 Motor Operated Food Processing Appliances (Household and Commercial) Rev. 2021CSA C22.2 No.1335.2.14 Portable Electrical Motor-Operated and Heating Appliances: Particular Requiremen

3、ts for Electrical Motor-Operated Kitchen Appliances (Consumer & Commercial Products) (Rev. 2021)主要內(nèi)容 適用范圍構(gòu)造要求性能測試闡明書和名牌消費線上的測試常見不良構(gòu)造分析問題與回答適用范圍家用電動類食物處置,短時間運轉(zhuǎn)的器具.線銜接或永久銜接,標(biāo)稱電壓為120V的器具.帶充電座的電池供電的器具.假設(shè)器具帶有加熱功能,那么同時還要另外思索相關(guān)烹飪類的規(guī)范. 適用范圍 典型器具Food processorblenderWand type mixer Food mixer適用范圍 典型器具Coffee

4、mill Food chopper coffee grinder適用范圍 典型器具 reamer type juicer centrifugal juicer can opener適用范圍 典型器具M(jìn)eat slicerKnife sharpenerIce cream freezer適用范圍 典型器具Liquid mixerMeat grinderBaby-food chopper適用范圍SummaryQuestions & answer構(gòu)造要求外殼過流維護(hù)電源線銜接內(nèi)部布線電氣絕緣元件和組裝帶電部件馬達(dá)開關(guān)電氣間隙接地防止對人體損傷的維護(hù)(Protection against persona

5、l injury)外殼一切的帶電和運動部件(除功能部件外)需求被包圍在外殼內(nèi).假設(shè)UL測試手指經(jīng)過外殼的任何小于25.4 mm的開孔不能觸及到?jīng)]有絕緣的導(dǎo)體或漆包線，那么接受這樣的開孔.對于大于25.4 mm的開孔,假設(shè)在以下圖二的開口范圍內(nèi)無裸露的帶電部件和漆包線,那么是可以接受的.(X等于五倍的最大能插進(jìn)開口圓棒的直徑)在思索帶電和運動部件的可接觸性要求時，不需求用工具就能去除的部件需求被移除.外殼Test Finger外殼對于自動控制的器具,其應(yīng)帶有防止熔融金屬,熄滅顆粒等掉落到支撐面上, 通?？梢杂肂arrier 來到達(dá)這一要求, 但barrier必需符合以下圖要求.外殼非金屬外殼的防

6、火等級應(yīng)至少為HB, HWI等級應(yīng)至少為4.不產(chǎn)生點弧的帶電部件到非金屬外殼的間隔應(yīng)至少為0.8 mm,假設(shè)間隔小于0.8 mm那么其應(yīng)滿足UL746C的要求.產(chǎn)生點弧的帶電部件(開關(guān)觸片,馬達(dá)換向器)到非金屬外殼的間隔應(yīng)至少為12.7 mm,假設(shè)間隔小于12.7 mm(但是不得小于0.8 mm),那么其應(yīng)滿足HAI等級應(yīng)至少為1的要求.對于家用的,便攜式的,間歇性運轉(zhuǎn)的, 有人照看的器具,其非金屬外殼的溫度至少可以耐80度的溫度.以下將分別對非金屬資料的防火等級,HWI, HAI 專門講解.ANSI/ULASTMCSAIECISO94HBD635HBC22.2 No. 0.17HB *606

7、95-11-10(A)HB, HB40, HB7594V-0,V-1,V-2D3801V-0,V-1,V-2C22.2 No. 0.17V-0,V-1,V-260695-11-20(B)V-0,V-1,V-2945VA, 5VBD50485VA, 5VBC22.2 No. 0.175VA, 5VB60695-11-205VA, 5VB94VTM-0, -1, -2D4804VTM-0, -1, -2C22.2 No. 0.17VTM-0, -1, -29773VTM-0, -1, -294HBF,HF-1, -2D4985HBF,HF-1, -2C22.2 No. 0.17HBF,HF-1,

8、-29772HBF,HF-1, -2外殼外殼外殼外殼How to read yellow card for polymeric material?外殼You can find the material what you want under the following website: my.home1.ul/portal/page/portal/ULIQ/UL_iQ_Home_Page電源銜接電源線類型便攜式/櫥柜式/墻上安裝式產(chǎn)品: HPN, SPT-2, SVO, SVT, SVTO 或同等類型.電動刀和充電式產(chǎn)品(充電時不能用)： SPT-1 也可以用.手持式產(chǎn)品重小于0.68kg):

9、 SPT-1, coiled type and max. extended length of 2.1m.Rated voltage not less than that of the appliance and have suitable ampacity.對于室外運用的器具其電源線至少應(yīng)為SJW or SJTW.電源線的大小應(yīng)至少為18AWG. Power supply connectionsCord length電源線長度Hand-supported手持式產(chǎn)品: 1.52mCountertop operation臺式產(chǎn)品: 0.61mWall-mounted墻安裝式產(chǎn)品: 0.6-1.4

10、mAttachment plug電源插頭2-wire polarized type兩線極性插頭3-wire grounding type三線接地型插頭Power supply connectionsStrain relief(電源線拉力測試Metal clamp may be use on SPT-1, SPT-2, SVT & SVTO cords protected by varnished-cloth tubing, vulcanized fiber under the clamp, thermoplastic tubing is not acceptable for thermopla

11、stic cords. Nonmetallic clamp may be directly used on SPT-1, SPT-2, SVT & SVTO flexible cords without tubing. cord shall be restrained from any rotation that will cause movement of internal wiring at splices and terminals電源線需求經(jīng)受拉力測試156N，1分鐘，無位移.推力測試力施加于電源線1 inch位置，26.7N的力被運用).普通情況下拉力測試較難經(jīng)過，建議電源線在運用線

12、扣的同時，再運用一個UL結(jié)，這樣測試會容易經(jīng)過.Internal wiring內(nèi)部線要有可靠的維護(hù), 通常要用外殼包圍住.Thermoplastic insulated wire employed for internal wiring shall be standard building wire or appliance-wiring material that is provided with insulation appropriate for the purpose.內(nèi)部線要遠(yuǎn)離銳邊,毛刺,及運動部件,內(nèi)部線穿過金屬外殼的孔時通常要加線護(hù)套, 或者該孔的外表要加工的非常光滑.一切的內(nèi)

13、部線要防止與溫度高的部件(如晶體管的散熱片)接觸,除非其耐溫值足夠高.一切的內(nèi)部線的銜接要可靠,焊接一定要勾焊.內(nèi)部線的相關(guān)電氣規(guī)格不應(yīng)小于器具的規(guī)格.帶電部件和電氣絕緣載流部件的資料通常為銀,銅,銅合金等其他同等的資料, 不銹鋼也可以用來當(dāng)作載流部件.帶電部件通常要可靠固定,不能轉(zhuǎn)動和挪動,單靠外表之間的摩擦來防止帶電部件的轉(zhuǎn)動是不接受的,用梅花介子是可以接受的.支撐帶電部件的資料應(yīng)該是具有能抗?jié)裥缘男阅?支撐帶電部件的塑膠資料應(yīng)該符合UL746C 的要求.固定易碎性的絕緣部件應(yīng)該不能太緊,以防止該部件裂開.一切用做絕緣的Tube, 都要求有認(rèn)證.MOTOR 馬達(dá)常見的幾種馬達(dá)Series

14、motorDC motorMOTOR 馬達(dá)常見的幾種馬達(dá)Syc motorSP motorMOTOR 馬達(dá)馬達(dá)資料的選用支撐除magnet wire 以外的帶電部件的資料MOTOR 馬達(dá)馬達(dá)資料的選用支撐magnet wire 的資料做隨機(jī)測試的馬達(dá)只能當(dāng)class A 絕緣來對待.高過class A 的絕緣系統(tǒng)要按UL1446 來做絕緣系統(tǒng)的認(rèn)證.MOTOR 馬達(dá)馬達(dá)的過載維護(hù)自動控制器具的馬達(dá)應(yīng)該提供過載維護(hù), 并且其要符合UL2111的測試.Creamer freezer, butter churn的馬達(dá)應(yīng)該提供過載維護(hù), 并且其要符合UL2111的測試.對于其他帶有馬達(dá)熱維護(hù)的非自動控

15、制器具,其要能經(jīng)受賭馬達(dá)測試等相關(guān)測試,并且其要符合UL2111的limited short circuit 測試.For appliances provided with an automatic reset or user-resettable overload-protective device where automatic restarting would result in a risk of injury to persons, each of three representative appliances shall be energized and have their ro

16、tors stalled until the overloadprotective device opens. While still energized, and the rotor no longer stalled, the representative appliances shall then be allowed to cool down until the overload-protective device closes. The representative appliance shall not automatically restart or have the possi

17、bility of accidentally being restarted. A distinct and deliberate motion shall be required to restart the representative appliance.開關(guān)和控制器過流維護(hù)器應(yīng)接在器具的L線端, 但對于1Hp的便攜式非自動啟動的120V的器具,并且假設(shè)過流維護(hù)器只是充任一個補(bǔ)充的維護(hù)安裝, 那么可以不符合以上要求.開關(guān)的電流和電壓rating值應(yīng)不小于器具的電流和電壓rating值.對于非點觸式開關(guān),應(yīng)該明確標(biāo)示ON,OFF位置.假設(shè)便攜式器具帶有一個大于1/3 馬力的馬達(dá),那么該器具

18、必需提供一個開關(guān)來控制馬達(dá)的ON/OFF.器具不能帶有through-cord switch.對于手動的,線銜接的單極開關(guān),可控硅或其他控制器(都是用于器具的ON/OFF 目的),應(yīng)該銜接到火線上(Ungrounded conductor).對于電子式開關(guān)(通常是經(jīng)過可控硅或繼電器來實現(xiàn)),器具處于stand-by 的形狀下, 任何一個電子元器件失效, 不能觸發(fā)器具, 除非沒有危險的運動部件可以觸及到.(例外: 器具帶有一個機(jī)械開關(guān), 并且加一個在stand-by 形狀下閃爍的紅色指示燈是可以接受的).器具的互鎖開關(guān)是不能用test finger觸發(fā)的.Spacing電氣間隙Spacings

19、between field wiring terminal of opposite polarity, and the spacing between a field wiring terminal and any other uninsulated metal part must 6.4mm.Spacings at other than field wiring terminals，refer to following form: Overcurrent protection and grounding Overcurrent protective device電流維護(hù)安裝wholly in

20、accessible from outside電流維護(hù)安裝從產(chǎn)品外殼上不能觸及connect to the ungrounded conductor of the power supply cord電流維護(hù)安裝需求銜接在火線上.Grounding, 以下幾種情況,器具要求接地:The following types of appliances shall have provision for grounding:a) An appliance for use in damp or wet locations (see 5.9, 5.10, and 5.22); eg. Canopies, ma

21、rquees, roofed open porches.b) An appliance intended for outdoor use;c) An appliance intended to be used on a circuit operating at more than 150 V to ground; andd) An appliance intended for permanent connection to the supply source.器具的接地電阻不能大于0.1歐姆.Protection against personal injury防止人身損傷的維護(hù)The inst

22、ruction manual of the package containing a basic appliance and various attachments intended to be sell as a complete unit shall indicate what attachments are intended for use with the basic appliance假設(shè)各種配件與主機(jī)一同作為一個整體出賣，那么其闡明書應(yīng)闡明何種配件與主機(jī)一同運用；假設(shè)配件與主機(jī)分開包裝并出賣，但由制造商引薦與主機(jī)一同運用，那么應(yīng)對配件進(jìn)展編號，同時，主機(jī)闡明書應(yīng)標(biāo)明其編號；重要平安

23、指示，如適用于配件，那么應(yīng)與配件一同提供. Protection against personal injuryMoving members運動部件constructed to reduce the likelihood of its malfunction, its unintentional realease, and its loosening of a part產(chǎn)品在構(gòu)造上要減少能夠呵斥的誤動作，無意的零落及松動.series motor is to be operated at a voltage equal to 1.3 times rated voltage for 1 minu

24、te with no load器具在無外部負(fù)載下，在1.3倍額定電壓下任務(wù)1分鐘。測試后,能呵斥損傷的零件不應(yīng)松動.requirement: no parts can be worked loose沒有部件能在任務(wù)時發(fā)生零落或松動.Stability穩(wěn)定性No overturn shall be occurred when placed on a 10 inclined plane, if container is provided, either fill or empty situation shall be considered產(chǎn)品不通電放在10 的斜臺面上，產(chǎn)品不能翻倒，假設(shè)產(chǎn)品配有容

25、器，那么此容器需求組合不同形狀進(jìn)展此測試.假設(shè)產(chǎn)品帶有一容器, 那么容器應(yīng)加水到額定容量(沒有標(biāo)示的話,那么加水到最大量); 開罐機(jī)測試事不帶罐; Salad maker 和 food grinder 在空載下測試.Protection against personal injuryEnclosure & guard外殼及維護(hù)安裝all moving parts that may cause injury shall be enclosed一切能夠?qū)е聯(lián)p傷的運動部件需求被外殼包裹住(除非一些特殊功能的器具).not possible to actuate an interlock with t

26、est probe測試手指不能使互鎖安裝動作.Feeding mechanism shall be safe進(jìn)料機(jī)制要平安可靠，不能損傷到運用者Pusher shall provided with continuous manual feeding當(dāng)器具需求延續(xù)手動進(jìn)料時，應(yīng)提供推桿. 假設(shè)全部包裹住產(chǎn)品的運動部件會使得產(chǎn)品失去預(yù)定的功能(例如,電動刀),那么要帶有一個適宜的控制器,并且闡明書中要帶有相關(guān)的警告語.Protection against personal injuryOFF position shall be visually indicated 產(chǎn)品的OFF位置應(yīng)能容易讓運用者

27、目視判別.Actuator for an interlock shall be located that unintended operation is unlikely. 互鎖機(jī)構(gòu)應(yīng)防止運用者誤觸發(fā). Operation in normal use shall not inconvenience the operator so as to encourage deliberated defeat of an interlock正常運用時應(yīng)使操作者便于操作, 使得操作者不會故意破壞互鎖機(jī)構(gòu). Interlock should not be capable of being defeated b

28、y food material互鎖機(jī)構(gòu)應(yīng)不會被器具正常運用時積聚起來的食物破壞掉. Interlock shall not be capable of being defeated互鎖機(jī)構(gòu)應(yīng)不會被隨便破壞.Surface Temperatures外表溫度During the temperature test, a temperature on the surface of an appliance that may be contacted by the user shall be not more than the value indicated in following form:Appl

29、iances器具Blender攪拌器prevent cutting assembly from disengaging from container during any normal operation position. 攪拌機(jī)切削組件應(yīng)可靠裝配，防止在任何正常任務(wù)位置切削組件從攪拌容器中掉出來. open-top container of a blender shall provided with a cover having one or more openings, each opening having dimension = 25.4mm攪拌器的開口容器應(yīng)帶有一個單孔或多孔的蓋子

30、,其尺寸不能大于2-5/8(66.7mm)，而不小于1(25.4mm); 但對于用來倒水的蓋子上的邊緣孔,其尺寸可以小于25.4mm.A blender container shall not break or crack during normal use正常運用過程中，攪拌容器不應(yīng)破裂, 可以經(jīng)過打冰塊測試來驗證.For CSA standard (CSA C22.2 No.195): 要求容器頂部到產(chǎn)品的刀片位置的最小間隔為150 mm.Appliances器具Blender攪拌器 To determine if a glass blender container complies wi

31、th 30.4.6, open top or closed top, three blender containers shall be conditioned and tested as follows: a) Each of the glass containers under test shall be lightly abraded with 150 grit silicon carbide sandpaper. Both the internal and external surfaces shall be scuffed laterally and vertically. b) A

32、fter the container is abraded, the entire assembly (container, cutter assembly, jar nut, etc.) shall be assembled and heated until thermal saturation to 55C (130F) in either an aircirculating oven or in a hot water bath. c) The container assembly shall be removed and immediately filled with a mixtur

33、e of 2 cups ice cubes and 8 fl oz. alcohol (vodka). Ice cubes must be approximately the size to enclose a 1-in (25-mm) cube. The ice cubes and alcohol shall be maintained, separately, at a temperature of -5C (23F) or less prior to the test. The ice cubes and alcohol, when moved from storage, are to

34、be used within 5 minutes. d) The mixture shall be pulsed five (5) times on highest speed. Each pulse shall consist of 3 seconds on followed by 3 seconds off.Appliances器具Food processor/food chopper食物處置器具Average inside diameter of the feed opening must 76.2mm,and the cutters are recessed not less than

35、 4 Inches below the plane of the opening. If the average inside diameter is reduced to 2 Inches, the distance may be less than 88.9 mm. 進(jìn)料孔的平均直徑要小于63.5mm，最大直徑不能大于76.2mm, 并且刀片要在分開口平面102mm.(假設(shè)進(jìn)料孔的平均直徑不大于50.8mm, 那么刀片只需分開口平面88.9mm).Discharge chute should also comply with the feed opening dimensions requ

36、irements出渣口也需求滿足進(jìn)料孔的尺寸要求, 除非無任何危險的運動部件可以觸及到.Should provided with a cover actuated interlock食物處置機(jī)應(yīng)帶有蓋子互鎖安裝，防止不小心碰到運動部件. When the cover is removed, the moving parts shall stop within 4 seconds當(dāng)取下蓋子，運動部件在4秒內(nèi)必需停頓.If the cover can actuate the interlock switch without the cover being properly locked in pl

37、ace any access opening to moving parts that can be created by the misalignment shall have a maximum vertical dimension of not more than 1 inch (25.4 mm) between the bowl and cover. A force of 1 lbf (4.4 N) is to be employed to move the cover.假設(shè)沒有將蓋子鎖到位的情況下能驅(qū)動互鎖開關(guān)，那么運動部件任何開口在碗與蓋子之間的垂直方向最大尺寸應(yīng)不大于1(25.4

38、 mm)。用一個1 lbf4.4N的力來撥動蓋子. Appliances器具Food processor/food chopper食物處置器具S-blade and slicing blade shall provide with stems, finger holes, handles or the like for insertion and removal假設(shè)食物加工機(jī)帶S刀片及切刀組合件，那么刀片應(yīng)帶刀桿，手指孔，手指位，手柄等，防止在裝拆刀片時將手指刮傷.The interlock system shall be capable of completing 10,000 cycles

39、 of operation in the intended manner without malfunction.互鎖安裝應(yīng)能任務(wù)10,000次而無誤動作。在開場測試時及測試完成后，其停頓時間均應(yīng)不超越4秒. Appliances器具Coffee mill/咖啡豆磨機(jī)Should provided with a cover actuated interlock食物處置機(jī)應(yīng)帶有蓋子互鎖安裝，防止不小心碰到運動部件. When the cover is removed, the moving parts shall stop within 4 seconds當(dāng)取下蓋子，運動部件在4秒內(nèi)必需停頓.I

40、f the cover can actuate the interlock switch without the cover being properly locked in place any access opening to moving parts that can be created by the misalignment shall have a maximum vertical dimension of not more than 1 inch (25.4 mm) between the bowl and cover. A force of 1 lbf (4.4 N) is t

41、o be employed to move the cover.假設(shè)沒有將蓋子鎖到位的情況下能驅(qū)動互鎖開關(guān)，那么運動部件任何開口在碗與蓋子之間的垂直方向最大尺寸應(yīng)不大于1(25.4 mm)。用一個1 lbf4.4N的力來撥動蓋子The interlock systemshall be capable of completing 6,000 cycles of operation in the intended manner without malfunction.互鎖安裝應(yīng)能任務(wù)6,000次而無誤動作。在開場測試時及測試完成后，其停頓時間均應(yīng)不超越4秒.Appliances器具Coffee g

42、rinder 咖啡研磨機(jī)For the feed opening, the diameter is less than 2-1/2 inches (63.5 mm) or maximum diagonal dimension of the opening is less than 3 inches (76.2 mm), and the maximum extremity of a moving part that can cause injury to persons is recessed not less than 3-1/2 inches (88.9 mm) from the neare

43、st edge of the plane of the opening;進(jìn)料孔的直徑要小于63.5mm，或最開口尺寸小于76.2mm, 并且刀片要在分開口平面88.9mm.For the discharge opening, 1)The diameter is less than 2-1/2 inches (63.5 mm) or the maximum diagonal dimension of the opening is less than 3 inches (76.2 mm), and the maximum extremity of a moving part that can ca

44、use injury to persons is recessed not less than 3-1/2 inches (88.9 mm) from the nearest edge of the plane of the opening; 2) A guard or guards are provided to limit the maximum width of the opening to 3/8 inch (9.5 mm) at the point of exposure to the risk of injury to persons, and the closest point

45、of a moving part that can cause injury to persons is recessed at least 1/4 inch (6.4 mm) from the nearest edge of the guards where it limits the opening to 3/8 inch (9.5mm); Appliances器具Coffee grinder 咖啡研磨機(jī)For the discharge opening (contd) 3) A guard is used to automatically cover the opening when t

46、he discharge container removed. 4) The discharge opening is in the horizontal plane, its diameter is less than 2-1/2 inches (63.5 mm) or the maximum diagonal dimension is less than 3 inches (76.2 mm) and the distance from a moving part that can cause injury to persons to the nearest edge of the plan

47、e of the opening is not less than 2 inches (50.8 mm). A 3/8 inch (9.5 mm) diameter rod is not to contact a moving part that can cause injury to persons when it is inserted into the opening a distance of 3- 1/2 inches (88.9 mm) or less.Appliances器具Vegetable shredders/slicers 切菜機(jī)A hopper feed opening

48、shall be a maximum of 3 inches (76.2 mm); Moving parts shall be a minimum of 4 inches (101.6 mm) below the plane of the throat of the opening. 用于手動裝料的漏斗頸部及其它任何開口的內(nèi)徑必需 76.2 mm，能對人體呵斥損傷的運動部件應(yīng)位于開口頸部平面下方 101.6 mm.例外：假設(shè)漏斗頸部的平均內(nèi)徑小于50.8 mm，那么運動部件與開口頸部平面的間隔可降低到88.9 mm.For a vegetable shredder/slicer provide

49、d with a discharge chute, the discharge chute shall comply with the feed-opening requirements對帶有出渣孔的切菜機(jī)，其出渣孔應(yīng)符合進(jìn)料孔要求.A vegetable shredder/slicer shall be provided with a cover-actuated interlock which complies with the requirements切菜機(jī)產(chǎn)品必需提供一個蓋子起動的互鎖維護(hù)安裝， 且這個安裝需求滿足：互鎖安裝應(yīng)能任務(wù)10,000次而無誤動作。在開場測試時及測試完成后，其

50、停頓時間均應(yīng)不超越4秒. Appliances器具centrifugal juicers 離心式榨汁機(jī)A hopper feed opening shall be a maximum of 3 inches (76.2 mm); Moving parts shall be a minimum of 4 inches (101.6 mm) below the plane of the throat of the opening. 用于手動裝料的漏斗頸部及其它任何開口的內(nèi)徑必需 76.2 mm，能對人體呵斥損傷的運動部件應(yīng)位于開口頸部平面下方 101.6 mm.例外：假設(shè)漏斗頸部的平均內(nèi)徑小于50

51、.8 mm，那么運動部件與開口頸部平面的間隔可降低到88.9 mm.A centrifugal juicer shall be provided with an interlock to restrict access to the juicing disk. The interlock system shall be capable of completing 6000 cycles of operation in the intended manner without malfunction.離心式榨汁機(jī)產(chǎn)品需求提供一個互鎖維護(hù)安裝，該安裝必需能經(jīng)受6000個循環(huán)的耐久性測試，測試后應(yīng)功能

52、正常。測試條件：產(chǎn)品在無載條件，最高速度下進(jìn)展，同時保證產(chǎn)品電機(jī)的線圈溫度不超越正常任務(wù)形狀下所獲得的最大溫度.CONSTRUCTIONSummaryQuestions & answerPerformance產(chǎn)品性能要求Leakage current test走漏電流測試 0.5mA for either portable or fixed applianceThe meter is to have an input impedance of 1500 ohms resistive shunted by a capacitance of 0.15 f.PerformanceInput test

53、輸入功率測試The power input of an appliance was measured when the appliance is operated under a condition of max. normal load輸入功率測試要在產(chǎn)品最大正常負(fù)載條件下進(jìn)展. Max. normal load is considered to be that load which approx. as closely as possible the most serve conditions of normal useThe measured input in watts or ampe

54、res to an appliance may be less than the marked rating by an amount greater than the deviation shown in following form if the temperature rises are not exceeded when the appliance is subjected to an additional temperature test when loaded to nameplate rating產(chǎn)品的輸入功率可以低于下表的要求， 但是必需得經(jīng)受產(chǎn)品在額定值下面的溫升測試的要求.

55、PerformanceMax. normal loadFood mixerOperated for a total of 15 minutes in the intended manner, involving all speed setting, and with a load material representing the actual service conditions總?cè)蝿?wù)時間15分鐘，每個速度下面的任務(wù)時間如下Time at each speed, T =(15/2N-1) minN means no. of speed settingsBlending mixer10 cyc

56、les of operation, each cycle consisting of 3 min of operation followed by a minute off period10個操作循環(huán)，3分鐘“ON， 1分鐘“OFF; 對于點動式的開關(guān) 那么為1分鐘“ON， 1分鐘“OFF; Loaded with a mixture of diced carrots & water in ratio 2:3負(fù)載是水和胡蘿卜的3：2混合物, 對于低檔那么用水為負(fù)載.Dimension of diced carrot pieces胡蘿卜尺寸:Half with dimension 12.7mm

57、and 1/2 horsepowera對馬達(dá)功率1/2 hp的器具,為1000+2*額定電壓V對電動刀,那么為2500V Humidity test 潮態(tài)測試Exposed to humidity of 88+/-2% at 32+/-2 C for 48 hours, shall comply with the Leakage current test 產(chǎn)品在潮態(tài)箱中條件為：濕度設(shè)置為88+/-2% ，溫度設(shè)置為32+/-2 C ，時間為48小時，然后滿足漏電流測試Locked rotor test 電機(jī)堵轉(zhuǎn)測試假設(shè)帶有金屬外殼的產(chǎn)品30 sec: coffee mill, hand mix

58、er, can openermanual), knife, meat grinder, slicer, etc. 堵轉(zhuǎn)時間：30秒5 min: coffee grinder, blender, food processor, can opener(other than manual)。堵轉(zhuǎn)時間：5分鐘Performance帶電部件溢流測試 1)正常運用時需參與液體的臺式產(chǎn)品: 把器具放置在正常運用位置, 蓋上蓋子, 但是參與孔打開, 器具的液體容器裝滿鹽水溶液(每升蒸餾水含1/2克氯化鈉), 此外等于容器容量15%的液體在分鐘內(nèi)被灌入. a) 當(dāng)器具設(shè)計為液體容器位于馬達(dá)上方, 讓開關(guān)關(guān)閉或運

59、作進(jìn)行溢流測試, 兩種情況都做. b) 當(dāng)液體容器不位于馬達(dá)上方時,液體容器灌注入測試溶液, 以最大速度操 作器具直到?jīng)]有飛濺. 操作器具三次, 在每個操作之間, 關(guān)掉器具, 再次給 液體容器填充測試溶液. 在此測試過程中器具應(yīng)符合走漏電流測試. 測試 后, 器具應(yīng)符合耐電測試. 2) 為確定能否有液體引入外殼內(nèi): 把器具置于平底盤里, 盤的長度和寬度最小 是被測器具底部的兩倍. 盤內(nèi)填充1/6“(1.6mm)深的鹽水溶液(每升蒸餾水含 1/2克氯化鈉), 以最大速度操作器具1分鐘. 在此測試過程中器具應(yīng)符合走漏 電流測試. 測試后, 器具應(yīng)符合耐電測試. 例外:假設(shè)產(chǎn)品帶有底孔和腳且底孔離桌

60、面的間隔大于inches (50.8 mm)那么 不需做2)的測試. Performance馬達(dá)熱塑性資料的測試 1) Normal Conditioning 測試: 三個馬達(dá)放入度的烤箱中放置個小時假設(shè)一切的這些資料的大于度，那么可不做此測試后立刻打高壓, 需經(jīng)過高壓測試, 且沒有顯著的軟化及變形. )Abnormal Conditioning 測試: 一個代表性器具的馬達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)子或電樞被堵轉(zhuǎn)后, 在額定電壓讓繞組通電. 馬達(dá)不帶電的金屬部件通過一個3A非時間延遲保險絲連接地. 經(jīng)受條件持續(xù)7小時或直至:作為繞組破裂, 絕緣體熔化或類似情形的結(jié)果, 馬達(dá)燒壞.一個可靠的非用戶改換的保護(hù)裝置燒壞,